Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE TO PREMIUM
  • Home
  • Biographies
  • Animals & Nature
  • History & Society
  • Science & Tech
  • Geography & Travel
  • Arts & Culture
  • ProCon
  • Money
  • Games & Quizzes
  • Videos
  • Today in History
  • Dictionary
  • New Articles
Biographies
  • Browse Biographies
Animals & Nature
  • Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
  • Environment
  • Fossils & Geologic Time
  • Insects & Other Invertebrates
  • Mammals
  • Plants
History & Society
  • History
  • Philosophy & Religion
  • Politics, Law & Government
  • Society & Social Issues
Science & Tech
  • Health & Medicine
  • Science
  • Technology
Geography & Travel
  • Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
  • Entertainment & Pop Culture
  • Literature
  • Sports & Recreation
  • Visual Arts
  • Image Galleries
  • Podcasts
  • Summaries
  • Top Questions
  • Lists and Stories
  • Britannica Kids
Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
  • 0-9
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h
  • i
  • j
  • k
  • l
  • m
  • n
  • o
  • p
  • q
  • r
  • s
  • t
  • u
  • v
  • w
  • x
  • y
  • z
  • M ... M45
  • M47 ... Maathai, Wangari
  • Maathai, Wangari Muta ... macaronic
  • macaronic poetry ... MacDonald, James Ramsay
  • MacDonald, Jeanette ... MacGyver
  • Mach cone ... Machito
  • Machkund Lake ... MacKillop, Blessed Mary
  • MacKillop, Mary Helen ... Mâcon, Council of
  • Macon, Dave ... Macropus giganteus
  • Macropus parryi ... Madali Khan
  • Madama Butterfly ... Mademoiselle de Maupin
  • Mademoiselle Pogany ... Madiun Affair
  • Madjedbebe ... Madrid Codex 8937
  • Madrid Conference ... Maetsuyker, Joan
  • Maeve ... Magellanic penguin
  • Magelona ... Magician’s Assistant, The
  • Magician’s Elephant, The ... magnetic flux
  • magnetic flux density ... magnification
  • Magnificent Ambersons, The ... Magnyfycence
  • Mago ... Mahākāla
  • Mahakam River ... Mahaweli River
  • mahayajna ... Maḥmūd, Shihāb-al-Dīn
  • Maḥmūdiyyah Canal ... Maiduguri
  • Maienfeld ... Maine State Seminary
  • Maine System, University of ... Maitre de la Morte de Marie
  • maitre de requêtes ... major premise
  • major premise, fallacy of illicit ... make-up
  • Makeba, Miriam ... Maktoum dynasty
  • Maktoum, Rāshid ibn Saʿīd, Sheikh Āl ... Malakbel
  • Malakhov ... Malayan sun bear
  • Malayan tapir ... maleficio de la mariposa, El
  • Malegaon ... Malik ʿAmbar of Ahmadnagar
  • Malik, Adam ... Mallophaga
  • Mallorca ... Malta College of Arts, Science, and Technology
  • Malta fever ... Malykovka
  • Malyshev, S. I. ... Mammootty
  • mammoth ... Man in the Open Air
  • Man in the Red Coat, The ... Man’s Nature is Evil
  • Man’s Place in Nature ... Manasseh
  • Manasseh ... Mandaic language
  • Mandakini ... Mandingo empire
  • Mandingue Plateau ... manganese
  • manganese bronze ... Manhattan Nights
  • Manhattan Project ... maniple
  • maṇipravāḷa ... Mann, Thomas
  • Mann, Thomas ... Manrique, Gómez
  • Manrique, Jorge ... Mantellidae
  • mantelline frog ... Manubo-Blit
  • manubrium ... Manzini, Gianna
  • Manzoni Family, The ... Maps
  • Maps of the Battle of Midway ... Maraj, Onika Tanya
  • Marajó Island ... Marburg, Articles of
  • Marburg, Colloquy of ... Marchais, George-René-Louis
  • Marchais, Georges ... Marcus Lucretius Fronto, House of
  • Marcus Opellius Macrinus ... Maret, Hugues-Bernard, Duc De Bassano
  • Mareth Line ... marginal distribution
  • Marginal Economy ... Maria of Antioch
  • Maria Pia Bridge ... Marie-Strümpell arthritis
  • Marie-Thérèse d’Autriche ... marine mining
  • marine mussel ... Marisol
  • Marist Brother ... markaz
  • Markaz Al-Mamlakah ... Markward, Rose
  • Markwayne Mullin ... Maroni River
  • Maronite church ... Marriage of Figaro, The
  • Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The ... Marseillaise, La
  • Marseillaise, La ... Marshall, Thurgood
  • Marshall, Winston ... Martí, José Julián
  • Martial ... Martin, Marie-Françoise-Thérèse
  • Martin, Mary ... Martinson, Harry
  • Martinson, Harry Edmund ... Marx, Gertie F.
  • Marx, Gertie Florentine ... Maryland, My Maryland
  • Maryland, University of ... Masdevallia
  • Masefield, John ... Maskelyne, Nevil
  • Maskhadov, Aslan ... Masri, Abu Mohamed al-
  • Maṣrif al-ʿArabī lil-Tanmiyah al-Iqtiṣādī fī Ifrīqiyyā, Al- ... Massalia
  • Massamba-Débat, Alphonse ... master colony-stimulating factor
  • Master E.S. ... Masuda
  • Masukagami ... Matchbox
  • matched filter ... mathematical nominalism
  • mathematical physics ... Matilda of Canossa
  • Matilda Of Flanders ... Matshangana-tsonga
  • Matshikiza, Todd ... Matthes, Roland
  • Mattheson, Johann ... Matzo, Emma
  • matzoh ... Maurer, Ueli
  • Mauresmo, Amélie ... Mavrokordatos, Alexander
  • Mavrokordátos, Aléxandros ... maximin value
  • Maximin, ein Gedenkbuch ... May, William Aaron
  • May-Day ... mayflower
  • Mayflower Compact ... Mayumba
  • Mayurasharman ... maʿamadot
  • Maʿān ... McAlmon, Robert Menzies
  • McArdle disease ... McClain, Anne Charlotte
  • McClanahan, Eddi-Rue ... McCullough Robinson, Colleen
  • McCullough, Bernard Jeffrey ... McGill Fortnightly Review
  • McGill University ... McKay, Claude
  • McKay, David O ... McLeod syndrome
  • McLeod, Norman Z. ... McQueen, Alexander
  • McQueen, Humphrey ... meadow mouse
  • meadow mushroom ... measure of association
  • Measure of Man, The ... mechanical system
  • mechanical tachometer ... Medeba
  • Médecin de campagne, Le ... Medical Inquiries and Observations upon the Diseases of the Mind
  • medical insurance ... médico de su honra, El
  • Medieval Cities ... Medium Cool
  • medium earth orbit ... Meet the Browns
  • Meet the Fockers ... megaphone
  • Megaphragma ... Mehmed II
  • Mehmed II ... Meiningen Company
  • Meiningen Court Theater Troop ... mela
  • Mela, Pomponius ... Melbourne Public Library
  • Melbourne rules football ... Mellan, Claude
  • mellay ... melt
  • Melt ... Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley
  • Memoir on the Pearly Nautilus ... Memories of the Ford Administration: A Novel
  • Memories of Underdevelopment ... Mena, Pedro de
  • Menabé ... Mendieta, Ana
  • Mendieta, Ana Maria ... Menifee
  • Menil Collection ... Menschenhirn, Das
  • Menschenwee ... Meotoiwa
  • MEP ... merchandise credit insurance
  • Merchandise Mart ... mercury(I) chloride
  • mercury(II) chloride ... Meridian
  • meridian circle telescope ... Merode beaker
  • Meroe ... Merseburg Charms
  • Mersen, Treaty of ... Meschke, Michael
  • Mesechinus ... mesophase
  • mesophile ... Messenia
  • Messenia, Gulf of ... Metabolist school
  • metabolite ... metamathematical formalism
  • metamathematics ... Metaxya lanosa
  • Metaxya rostrata ... methanol
  • Methanosarcina ... methylene dichloride
  • methylene green ... Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute Benefit ... Mexican elder
  • Mexican Empire ... Meyer, Joseph
  • Meyer, Joyce ... Mgungundlovu
  • MH-2 ... Micatin
  • Micawber, Wilkins ... Michelet, Jules
  • Michelia champaca ... micro topography
  • Micro-cap and penny stocks: What you need to know before you invest ... microfilaria
  • microfilariae ... microscopy
  • Microscripts, The ... mid-ocean-ridge basalt
  • mid-oceanic ridge ... Middle Passage
  • middle path ... Midi i en Jœrntid
  • Midi-Pyrénées ... Midwich Cuckoos, The
  • Midwife Act ... mignonette, garden
  • mignonette-vine ... Miknasah
  • miko ... mile race
  • mile run ... Military Frontier
  • military government ... Mill’s methods
  • Mill, Hugh Robert ... Miller, Frank
  • Miller, George ... millimetre
  • Millin, Sarah Gertrude ... Milo of Crotona
  • Milo River ... Mimir
  • Mímisbrunnr ... Minase sangin hyakuin
  • Minase Sangin Hyakuin: A Poem of One Hundred Links Composed by Three Poets at Minase ... Miner, Jack
  • Miner, John Thomas ... Minh Thai
  • minha ... Ministers, Council of
  • Ministers, Council of ... Minoan
  • Minoan civilization ... Minucius Felix, Marcus
  • minuet ... Miracle in Milan
  • Miracle in the Evening ... Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio
  • Mirim Lagoon ... Mis Primeras Grabaciones
  • Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl, The ... Mismeasure of Man, The
  • Misnagid ... Missing Link
  • Missing Links ... Mississippi v. Johnson
  • Mississippi Valley ... mitama-shiro
  • Mitanni ... Mithridates, oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde
  • Mithridates: de differentis linguis ... Mittag-Leffler, Magnus Gösta
  • Mittal, Lakshmi ... Miyabe maple
  • Miyagawa Chōshun ... MLR
  • MLS ... Moana
  • Moanda ... Moche language
  • mochi ... Modena, Leone
  • Modena, Tommaso da ... Modernismo
  • Modernismo ... Moen, John
  • Moena Eiland ... Moḥammad Shāh
  • Moḥammad Shams al-Dīn Ḥāfiz ... Moiseyev, Igor Aleksandrovich
  • Moisiu, Alfred ... moldboard
  • Moldbug, Mencius ... Molfetta
  • Moliant Cadwallon ... Molto Mario
  • Molucca Sea ... Monaco, Principality of
  • Monaco, Principauté de ... Mondays in the Sun
  • Monde Arabe, Institut du ... Mongol Altayn Nuruu
  • Mongol Bank ... Monkees, The
  • Monkees, the ... Monoclonius
  • monocoque ... monorhyme
  • monosaccharide ... Monsieur Vincent
  • Monsieur, Peace of the ... Montagu, Edward, 1st Earl of Sandwich
  • Montagu, Edwin Samuel ... Montebello, Jean Lannes, Duke de
  • Montebourg, Arnaud ... Montforts, The
  • Montgelas de Garnerin, Maximilian Joseph, Graf von ... Montreal Amateur Athletic Association
  • Montreal Aquarium ... Moody, Essie Mae
  • Moody, Helen Wills ... moonquake
  • Moonraker ... Moore, Samuel
  • Moore, Shelley Wellons ... moral psychology
  • Moral Re-Armament ... morbidity
  • Morbihan ... Moreno, Lenín
  • Moreno, Luisa ... Morgans Hotel
  • Morgante ... Morley, Lawrence W.
  • Morley, Lewis ... Moroni, Giovanni Battista
  • Moronidae ... Morris, Nelson
  • Morris, Richard B ... Mort de Louis XIV, La
  • Mort le Roi Artu, La ... Morus capensis
  • Morus nigra ... Moscow, Treaty of
  • Moscow, Treaty of ... moso biwa
  • Moso language ... Motacillidae
  • Motagua River ... Motherstone
  • Motherwell ... motor sports
  • motor torpedo boat ... Moulin Rouge!
  • Moulin Rouge-La Goulue ... Mount Revelstoke National Park
  • Mount Royal University ... Mountain Tajik
  • mountain tapir ... mousse
  • Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich ... movie technology
  • movie theatre ... Mozabite
  • Moẓaffar od-Dīn Shāh ... MPS
  • MPS I H ... Mr. Turner
  • Mr. Universe ... MSS
  • MST ... Muck, Karl
  • mucker ... mudskipper
  • mudstone ... Muḥammad al-Bāqir
  • Muḥammad al-Kanamī ... Muhammadu Wabi I
  • Muhammed bin Hamid ... Mukhavyets
  • Mukherjee, Bharati ... Mulk, Tāj al-
  • mülkiye ... Multi User Dungeon
  • multi-chambered stomach ... multiple-arch dam
  • multiple-cell thunderstorm ... mummification
  • Mumming at Hertford ... mung bean
  • Munger ... Munson, Margaret Elizabeth
  • Munson, W. A. ... Murad River
  • Murad V ... Murders in the Rue Morgue, The
  • Murdin, Paul ... Murphy, Annie
  • Murphy, Audie ... Murray, Sir Hubert
  • Murray, Sir James ... musaddas
  • Musae Sioniae ... Musée Guimet
  • Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art ... Mushki
  • Mushku ... musical criticism
  • musical cups ... Muslim World League
  • Muslims, Society of ... Mustela putorius eversmanni
  • Mustela putorius furo ... Muttra
  • Muttrah ... MVP
  • MVP ... My Fiancée with Black Gloves
  • My Fight with Hersh Rasseyner ... My Sharona
  • My Side of the Road ... mycosis
  • Mycostatin ... Myocastor coypus
  • Myochit Party ... Myrivilis, Stratis
  • Myrmarachne formicaria ... Mystery of Edwin Drood, The
  • Mystery of Heaven and Earth ... Myzopodidae
  • Myzostoma ... Mʾzabite
A Britannica Newsletter
Today in History Logo
Discover the events that shaped the world in a daily newsletter, straight from our editors.

Thank you for signing up!

By clicking "Sign Up for Free", you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.
Stay Connected
Facebook X YouTube Instagram

  • About Us & Legal Info
  • Advertising
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Do Not Sell My Info
©2026 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.