- Murdin, Paul (British astronomer)
Today in HistoryâJanuary 7: This Will Really Pull You In: Enter Louise Webster and Paul Murdin. Their findings, published on this day in 1972, were an exploration of the very first black hole identified: Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1 for short).
- Murdoch, Dame Iris (British writer and philosopher)
Iris Murdoch was an Irish-born British novelist and philosopher noted for her psychological novels that contain philosophical and comic elements. Her novels typically have convoluted plots in which innumerable characters representing different philosophical positions undergo kaleidoscopic changes
- Murdoch, Iris (British writer and philosopher)
Iris Murdoch was an Irish-born British novelist and philosopher noted for her psychological novels that contain philosophical and comic elements. Her novels typically have convoluted plots in which innumerable characters representing different philosophical positions undergo kaleidoscopic changes
- Murdoch, James (British businessman)
James Murdoch is a British businessman who held various positions at News Corporation, a global media empire founded by his father, Rupert Murdoch. After News Corporation split into two separate conglomerates in 2013, he served as CEO (2015â19) of 21st Century Fox. In 2025, James Murdoch was part
- Murdoch, James Edward (American actor)
James Edward Murdoch was one of the foremost American actors of the 19th century. After performing with amateur groups in Philadelphia, Murdoch made his successful debut at the Chestnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, in Loversâ Vows by August von Kotzebue. Following an unsalaried season with the
- Murdoch, James Rupert Jacob (British businessman)
James Murdoch is a British businessman who held various positions at News Corporation, a global media empire founded by his father, Rupert Murdoch. After News Corporation split into two separate conglomerates in 2013, he served as CEO (2015â19) of 21st Century Fox. In 2025, James Murdoch was part
- Murdoch, Jean Iris (British writer and philosopher)
Iris Murdoch was an Irish-born British novelist and philosopher noted for her psychological novels that contain philosophical and comic elements. Her novels typically have convoluted plots in which innumerable characters representing different philosophical positions undergo kaleidoscopic changes
- Murdoch, Keith Rupert (Australian-born American publisher)
Rupert Murdoch is an Australian-born American newspaper publisher and media entrepreneur who founded (1979) the global media holding company the News Corporation Ltd.âoften called News Corp. It focused on publishing after a reorganization in which its media and television holdings were spun off
- Murdoch, Lachlan (British-born media executive)
Lachlan Murdoch is a British-American media executive who took control of the global media empire built by his father, the Australian-American media tycoon Rupert Murdoch, after the latter retired in 2023. At the time of his fatherâs announcement, Lachlan Murdoch was already executive chair and CEO
- Murdoch, Lachlan Keith (British-born media executive)
Lachlan Murdoch is a British-American media executive who took control of the global media empire built by his father, the Australian-American media tycoon Rupert Murdoch, after the latter retired in 2023. At the time of his fatherâs announcement, Lachlan Murdoch was already executive chair and CEO
- Murdoch, Rupert (Australian-born American publisher)
Rupert Murdoch is an Australian-born American newspaper publisher and media entrepreneur who founded (1979) the global media holding company the News Corporation Ltd.âoften called News Corp. It focused on publishing after a reorganization in which its media and television holdings were spun off
- Murdoch, Walter (Australian author)
Australian literature: Nationalism and expansion: âŠdiverse writers as Mary Gilmore, Walter Murdoch, and Miles Franklin. The life span of each of them stretched from colonial times into the modern era; in both their lives and their writing, they represented continuity. Each expressed a kind of independence from time: Gilmore by the long reach of herâŠ
- Murdoch, William (British First Officer)
Titanic: Sinking: First Officer William Murdoch ordered both the ship âhard-a-starboardââa maneuver that under the order system then in place would turn the ship to port (left)âand the engines reversed. The Titanic began to turn, but it was too close to avoid a collision. The shipâs starboard side scrapedâŠ
- Murdock, George P. (American anthropologist)
George P. Murdock was an American anthropologist who specialized in comparative ethnology, the ethnography of African and Oceanic peoples, and social theory. He is perhaps most notable as the originator, in 1937, of the Cross-Cultural Survey, a project of the Institute of Human Relations of Yale
- Murdock, George Peter (American anthropologist)
George P. Murdock was an American anthropologist who specialized in comparative ethnology, the ethnography of African and Oceanic peoples, and social theory. He is perhaps most notable as the originator, in 1937, of the Cross-Cultural Survey, a project of the Institute of Human Relations of Yale
- Murdock, Richard D. (American businessman)
Richard D. Murdock is an American business executive who led some of the worldâs foremost biotechnology companies. Murdock received a bachelorâs degree in zoology from the University of California at Berkeley in 1969. Following graduation he held positions in sales and marketing, and from 1989 to
- Murdock, William (Scottish inventor)
William Murdock was a Scottish inventor, the first to make extensive use of coal gas for illumination and a pioneer in the development of steam power. In 1777 Murdock entered the engineering firm of Matthew Boulton and James Watt in their Soho works at Birmingham and about two years later was sent
- Murdstone, Edward (fictional character)
Edward Murdstone, fictional character, the cruel stepfather of the title character in Charles Dickensâs novel David Copperfield
- MĂŒrebbiye (work by HĂŒseyin Rahmi)
HĂŒseyin Rahmi GĂŒrpinar: MĂŒrebbiye (1895; âGovernessâ) was a bold attack on the prevalent custom of entrusting children to the care of often domineering governesses. Other well-known novels include Metres (1900; âMistressâ); Iffet (1897; âChastityâ); Mutallaka (1898; âDivorcĂ©eâ), dealing with the plight of the Muslim woman after the failureâŠ
- murein (biology)
bacteria: The cell envelope: âŠof a huge molecule called peptidoglycan (or murein). In gram-positive bacteria the peptidoglycan forms a thick meshlike layer that retains the blue dye of the Gram stain by trapping it in the cell. In contrast, in gram-negative bacteria the peptidoglycan layer is very thin (only one or two molecules deep),âŠ
- Murena, Lucius Licinius (Roman general)
Servius Sulpicius Rufus: âŠconsulship, but was defeated by Lucius Licinius Murena, whom he subsequently accused of bribery. Murena was successfully defended in the suit by Cicero. Sulpicius became consul in 51. During the Civil War between Julius Caesar and Pompeyâs faction (49â46), he decided after considerable hesitation to support Caesar, who made himâŠ
- Murena, Varro (Roman noble)
Gaius Maecenas: Her brother by adoption, Varro Murena, quarreled with Augustus, was disgraced, and plotted his assassination. The conspiracy was detected and Murena executed (23), though Maecenas had earlier revealed the plotâs discovery to Terentia, thus giving his kinsman a chance to escape. Augustus forgave the indiscretion, but from that pointâŠ
- MureĆ (county, Romania)
MureĆ, judeÈ (county), north-central Romania, occupying an area of 2,592 square miles (6,714 square km). The eastern Carpathian Mountains, including the CÄlim and Gurghiu ranges, rise above settlement areas in the valleys. The MureĆ River and its tributaries flow southwestward through the district.
- MureĆ River (river, Europe)
MureĆ River, river, rising in the Giurgeu Range in the Eastern Carpathian Mountains, east-central Romania. It cuts a gorge between the CÄliman and Gurghiu ranges, crosses the Transylvanian Basin southwestward, and then cuts across the Western Carpathians between the Poiana RuscÄi and the Bihoru
- MureĆul (river, Europe)
MureĆ River, river, rising in the Giurgeu Range in the Eastern Carpathian Mountains, east-central Romania. It cuts a gorge between the CÄliman and Gurghiu ranges, crosses the Transylvanian Basin southwestward, and then cuts across the Western Carpathians between the Poiana RuscÄi and the Bihoru
- Muret, Battle of (European history)
Battle of Muret, (September 12, 1213), military engagement of the Albigensian Crusade. It played a significant role in ending Aragonese interests in territories north of the Pyrenees and in bringing the province of Languedoc under the influence of the French crown. French Crusaders led by Simon de
- Muret, Marc-Antoine de (French author)
Marc-Antoine de Muret was a French humanist and classical scholar, celebrated for the elegance of his Latin prose style. From age 18 Muret taught classics at various schools; Michel de Montaigne was among his pupils. During the 1540s his play Julius Caesar, written in Latin, was performed; it is
- Muretus, Marcus Antonius (French author)
Marc-Antoine de Muret was a French humanist and classical scholar, celebrated for the elegance of his Latin prose style. From age 18 Muret taught classics at various schools; Michel de Montaigne was among his pupils. During the 1540s his play Julius Caesar, written in Latin, was performed; it is
- murex (mollusk family)
murex, any of the marine snails constituting the family Muricidae (subclass Prosobranchia of the class Gastropoda). Typically, the elongated or heavy shell is elaborately spined or frilled. The family occurs throughout the world but mainly in the tropics. The many muricids that live in rocky
- Murex brandaris (marine snail)
murex: The dye murex (Murex brandaris) of the Mediterranean was once a source of royal Tyrian purple. Another member of this important genus is the 15-cm (6-inch) Venus comb (M. pecten), a white long-spined species of the Indo-Pacific region. Other members of the Muricidae include modestly ornamentedâŠ
- Murex pecten (marine snail)
Venus comb, marine snail, a species of murex
- Murfree, Mary Noailles (American writer)
Mary Noailles Murfree was an American writer in the local-colour movement, most of whose stories present the narrow, stern life of the Tennessee mountaineers who were left behind in the advance of civilization. Mary Murfree studied at Chegaray Institute, a French school in Philadelphia, in 1867â69.
- Murfreesboro (Tennessee, United States)
Murfreesboro, city, seat (1811) of Rutherford county, central Tennessee, U.S., lying on the West Fork Stones River about 30 miles (50 km) southeast of Nashville. Settled near the end of the American Revolution and originally named Cannonsburgh, it was established in 1811 on a land tract donated by
- Murfreesboro, Battle of (American Civil War [1862â1863])
Battle of Stones River, (December 31, 1862âJanuary 2, 1863), bloody but indecisive American Civil War clash in Tennessee that was a psychological victory for Union forces. General Braxton Braggâs 34,700-man Confederate army was confronted on Stones River near Murfreesboro by 41,400 Union troops
- Murgab River (river, Asia)
MorghÄb River, river rising in northwestern Afghanistan in a basin bounded on the north by the TorkestÄn Mountains and on the south by the SafÄ«d Mountain Range. The river flows generally west and then north, passing through the town of BÄlÄ MorghÄb, just beyond which it forms the border between
- Murgantia histrionica (insect)
harlequin cabbage bug, (Murgantia histrionica), a species of stink bug that sucks sap and chlorophyll from cabbage and related crops, causing them to wilt and die. Though of tropical or subtropical origin, this insect now ranges from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean in North America. This
- Murgap River (river, Asia)
MorghÄb River, river rising in northwestern Afghanistan in a basin bounded on the north by the TorkestÄn Mountains and on the south by the SafÄ«d Mountain Range. The river flows generally west and then north, passing through the town of BÄlÄ MorghÄb, just beyond which it forms the border between
- Murger, Henri (French author)
Henri Murger was a French novelist who was among the first to depict bohemian life. The son of a concierge and a tailor, Murger left school at 13. Later he became secretary to Count Aleksey Tolstoy and was able to improve his education. He began writing poems and became part of the bohemian life in
- Murger, Louis-Henri (French author)
Henri Murger was a French novelist who was among the first to depict bohemian life. The son of a concierge and a tailor, Murger left school at 13. Later he became secretary to Count Aleksey Tolstoy and was able to improve his education. He began writing poems and became part of the bohemian life in
- MurguĂa, Manuel (Spanish historian)
RosalĂa de Castro: âŠ1858 Castro married the historian Manuel MurguĂa (1833â1923), a champion of the Galician Renaissance. Although she was the author of a number of novels, she is best known for her poetry, contained in Cantares gallegos (1863; âGalician Songsâ) and Follas novas (1880; âNew Medleysâ), both written in her own language,âŠ
- Muri (Nigeria)
Muri, town and traditional emirate, northwestern Taraba state, eastern Nigeria. Originally part of the 17th-century Jukun kingdom called Kororofa, the region now known as Muri emirate was conquered in the 1804 jihad (holy war) conducted by the Fulani people. By 1817 Hamman Ruwa, a brother of the
- Muria (people)
South Asian arts: Folk dance: The bison-horn dance of the Muria tribe in Madhya Pradesh is performed by both men and women, who traditionally have lived on equal terms. The men wear a horned headdress with a tall tuft of feathers and a fringe of cowry shells dangling over their faces. A drum shaped likeâŠ
- muriatic acid (chemical compound)
hydrochloric acid, corrosive colourless acid that is prepared by dissolving gaseous hydrogen chloride in
- Muricacea (gastropod superfamily)
gastropod: Classification: Superfamily Muricacea Murex shells (Muricidae), rock shells (Purpuridae), and coral shells (Coralliophilidae) are common predators, often boring into shells of their prey; rock shells common in cooler waters, others mostly tropical. Superfamily Buccineacea Scavengers that
- Muricidae (mollusk family)
murex, any of the marine snails constituting the family Muricidae (subclass Prosobranchia of the class Gastropoda). Typically, the elongated or heavy shell is elaborately spined or frilled. The family occurs throughout the world but mainly in the tropics. The many muricids that live in rocky
- murid (rodent family)
Muridae, (family Muridae), largest extant rodent family, indeed the largest of all mammalian families, encompassing more than 1,383 species of the âtrueâ mice and rats. Two-thirds of all rodent species and genera belong to family Muridae. The members of this family are often collectively called
- Muridae (rodent family)
Muridae, (family Muridae), largest extant rodent family, indeed the largest of all mammalian families, encompassing more than 1,383 species of the âtrueâ mice and rats. Two-thirds of all rodent species and genera belong to family Muridae. The members of this family are often collectively called
- Murīdiyyah (Islamic order)
Senegal: Religion: âŠ(TijÄniyyah), and the Mourides (Murid, MurÄ«diyyah). Spiritual leaders known as marabouts figure prominently in Muslim brotherhoods and are important in maintaining the social status quo. Touba, Senegalâs most sacred city, is the birthplace of Amadou Bamba Mâbacke, the founder of the Mourides brotherhood. A small segment of the population followsâŠ
- Murie, Mardy (American naturalist, conservationist, and writer)
Margaret Murie was an American naturalist, conservationist, and writer who was a central contributor in efforts to establish the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, which earned her the popular title âgrandmother of the conservation movement.â When Murie was a young girl, her family moved
- Murie, Margaret (American naturalist, conservationist, and writer)
Margaret Murie was an American naturalist, conservationist, and writer who was a central contributor in efforts to establish the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, which earned her the popular title âgrandmother of the conservation movement.â When Murie was a young girl, her family moved
- Murie, Olaus (American naturalist and biologist)
Margaret Murie: She married Olaus Murie that same year. Olaus was then working for the U.S. Bureau of Biological Survey (from 1940 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) in Fairbanks, and Mardy, as she was known to her friends and family, joined him on a 550-mile (885-km), eight-month-long expeditionâŠ
- Muriel (film by Resnais [1963])
Alain Resnais: âŠMarienbad, of police torture in Muriel (1963). He repeatedly presented human relationships that are characterized by reticence, modesty, immaculate courtesy, and a stimulating respect for others, together with overtones of solitude. Resnais regularly worked with such distinguished French literary figures as Marguerite Duras and Alain Robbe-Grillet, encouraging them to writeâŠ
- Murielâs Wedding (film by Hogan [1994])
ABBA: Cultural significance and reunion: âŠof the Desert (1994) and Murielâs Wedding (1994). The groupâs enduring appeal was amply demonstrated by the massive success of ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits (1992). The compilation sold more than 30 million copies worldwide, making it ABBAâs most commercially successful recording. In 2021 ABBA Gold became the first album inâŠ
- Murieta, JoaquĂn (American bandit)
JoaquĂn Murrieta was a legendary bandit who became a hero of the Mexican-Americans in California. Facts of his life are few and elusive, and much of what is widely known about him is derived from evolving and enduring myth. A JoaquĂn Murrieta was recorded as baptized in Sonora, Mexico, in 1830;
- Murik (people)
Oceanic art and architecture: The Sepik River regions: The Murik people at the mouth of the Sepik River were particularly active in this regard. Tribal styles thus spread widely. In some areas local styles incorporated or were supplanted by imported styles, but in many localities a multitude of distinct styles existed side by side.
- Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban (Spanish painter)
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was the most popular Baroque religious painter of 17th-century Spain, noted for his idealized, sometimes precious manner. Among his chief patrons were the religious orders, especially the Franciscans, and the confraternities in Sevilla (Seville) and Andalusia. Among
- Murillo, Gerardo (Mexican painter and writer)
Doctor Atl was a painter and writer who was one of the pioneers of the Mexican movement for artistic nationalism. Educated in Mexico City, Rome, and Peru, he founded the journal Action dâArt in Paris in 1913 and edited it for three years. The paintings he created during that period generally
- Murillo, Rosario (Nicaraguan politician)
Nicaragua: Ortegaâs return to power: Ortegaâs wife, Rosario Murillo, who had served as the chief spokesperson in Ortegaâs previous administration, was elected vice president. As her influence increased in the new government, she and Ortega began to be perceived as copresidents. Their solid grasp of power was threatened in April 2018 whenâŠ
- murine opossum (marsupial)
mouse opossum, any of a group of more than 55 species of Central and South American marsupials that are the most abundant members of the opossum family (Didelphidae, subfamily Didelphinae). Previously included in the genus Marmosa, mouse opossums are divided today among eight genera: gracile mouse
- murine possum (marsupial)
mouse opossum, any of a group of more than 55 species of Central and South American marsupials that are the most abundant members of the opossum family (Didelphidae, subfamily Didelphinae). Previously included in the genus Marmosa, mouse opossums are divided today among eight genera: gracile mouse
- murine typhus (disease)
typhus: Other forms of typhus: Endemic, or murine, typhus, caused by Rickettsia typhi, has as its principal reservoir of infection the Norway rat; occasionally, the common house mouse and other species of small rodents have also been found to be infected. The rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis is the principal carrier of theâŠ
- muriqui (mammal)
woolly spider monkey, (genus Brachyteles), extremely rare primate that lives only in the remaining Atlantic forests of southeastern Brazil. The woolly spider monkey is the largest monkey in South America and is intermediate in structure and appearance between the woolly monkeys (genus Lagothrix)
- Muris, Jean de (French philosopher)
Jean de Muris was a French philosopher and mathematician who was a leading proponent of the new musical style of the 14th century. In his treatise Ars novae musicae (1319; âThe Art of the New Musicâ) he enthusiastically supported the great changes in musical style and notation occurring in the 14th
- MĆ«rÄ«tÄnÄ«yÄ
Mauritania, country on the Atlantic coast of Africa. Mauritania forms a geographic and cultural bridge between the North African Maghrib (a region that also includes Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia) and the westernmost portion of sub-Saharan Africa. Culturally, it forms a transitional zone between
- MĂŒritz, Lake (lake, Germany)
Germany: Drainage of Germany: âŠlake in the region is Lake MĂŒritz (44 square miles [114 square km]) in the Weichsel glacial drift of MecklenburgâWest Pomerania. In addition to DĂŒmmer and Steinhude in Lower Saxony, a few small lakes of glacial origin dot Schleswig-Holstein. The remainder of Germanyâs lakes are concentrated at the extreme southeasternâŠ
- MurjÄna Monument (monument, Baghdad, Iraq)
Baghdad: Architecture and monuments: âŠrevolution, and Muáž„ammad GhÄnÄ«âs âMurjÄna Monument,â which depicts MurjÄna, Ali Babaâs housekeeper in The Thousand and One Nights, pouring boiling oil on the 40 thieves.
- Murjite (Islamic sect)
MurjiÊŸah, one of the earliest Islamic sects to believe in the postponement (irjÄÊŸ) of judgment on committers of serious sins, recognizing God alone as being able to decide whether or not a Muslim had lost his faith. The MurjiÊŸah flourished during the turbulent period of Islamic history that began
- MurjiÊŸah (Islamic sect)
MurjiÊŸah, one of the earliest Islamic sects to believe in the postponement (irjÄÊŸ) of judgment on committers of serious sins, recognizing God alone as being able to decide whether or not a Muslim had lost his faith. The MurjiÊŸah flourished during the turbulent period of Islamic history that began
- Murkowski, Frank (United States senator)
Sarah Palin: Alaska governor: Frank Murkowski. Palinâs time on the commission was short-lived, however. She resigned after encountering resistance to her investigation of Randy Ruedrich, the state Republican Party chair and a fellow commissioner; Ruedrich later admitted to ethics violations. In 2004 Palin further distanced herself from the partyâŠ
- Murkowski, Lisa (United States senator)
Lisa Murkowski is an American politician who was appointed as a Republican to the U.S. Senate from Alaska in 2002 and took office the following year. She was elected to that body in 2004. Her father, Frank Murkowski, was an Alaskan banker turned politician who later served as a U.S. senator
- Murkowski, Lisa Ann (United States senator)
Lisa Murkowski is an American politician who was appointed as a Republican to the U.S. Senate from Alaska in 2002 and took office the following year. She was elected to that body in 2004. Her father, Frank Murkowski, was an Alaskan banker turned politician who later served as a U.S. senator
- Murmansk (oblast, Russia)
Murmansk, oblast (region), northwestern Russia, occupying the Kola Peninsula between the White and Barents seas. Its upland blocks and mountain massifs, rising to 3,907 feet (1,191 metres) in the Khibiny Mountains, are covered by tundra in the north and swampy forest, or taiga, in the south. The
- Murmansk (Russia)
Murmansk, seaport and center of Murmansk oblast (region), northwestern Russia, lying 125 miles (200 km) north of the Arctic Circle, and on the eastern shore of Kola Bay, 30 miles (48 km) from the ice-free Barents Sea. The town, founded in 1915 as a supply port in World War I, was a base for the
- Murmean Sea (sea, Arctic Ocean)
Barents Sea, outlying portion of the Arctic Ocean 800 miles (1,300 km) long and 650 miles (1,050 km) wide and covering 542,000 square miles (1,405,000 square km). Its average depth is 750 feet (229 metres), plunging to a maximum of 2,000 feet (600 metres) in the major Bear Island Trench. It is
- Murmelstein, Benjamin (rabbi)
Claude Lanzmann: ⊠(2013), a 1975 interview with Benjamin Murmelstein (1905â89), a rabbi and Jewish leader at Theresienstadt who was working for the Nazis under Adolph Eichmann. Theresienstadt, a stopping point for Jews who would eventually be sent to death camps, was meant to be the âmodelâ ghetto to the outside world andâŠ
- Mƫrmī (people)
TamÄng, people of Nepal living in the mountains northwest, north, and east of the KÄthmÄndu Valley. Their numbers were estimated to be about 690,000 in the late 20th century. The TamÄng speak a language of the Tibeto-Burman family. They are Buddhist in religion. Most of them draw their living from
- Murmu, Droupadi (president of India)
Droupadi Murmu became the 15th president of India on July 25, 2022, when she was sworn in by the chief justice of the countryâs Supreme Court. She is the first person from the tribal community, and the second woman after Pratibha Patil, to hold the office of president. She is also the first
- murmur (phonetics)
vocal fry, in phonetics, a speech sound or quality used in some languages, produced by vibrating vocal cords that are less tense than in normal speech, which produces local turbulence in the airstream resulting in a compromise between full voice and whisper. English speakers produce a vocal fry
- Murmur of the Heart (film by Malle [1971])
Louis Malle: âŠLe Souffle au coeur (1971; Murmur of the Heart), a tenderly treated comedy about an adolescent boy; and Lacombe, Lucien (1974), about a bored teenager who becomes an informer for the Gestapo during the German occupation of France.
- Murmuring Judges (play by Hare)
David Hare: âŠabout the Church of England; Murmuring Judges (1991), about the legal profession; and The Absence of War (1993), about politicians. The Blue Room (1998) was an adaptation of Merry-Go-Round by the Austrian playwright Arthur Schnitzler. It follows the partnering of 10 pairs of lovers, each vignette featuring one character whoâŠ
- Murna River (river, India)
Shahdol: It lies along the Murna River (a tributary of the Son River) about 110 miles (177 km) northwest of Bilaspur.
- Murnau, F.W. (German director)
F.W. Murnau was a German film director who revolutionized the art of cinematic expression by using the camera subjectively to interpret the emotional state of a character. Murnau studied philosophy, art history, and literature at the Universities of Heidelberg and Berlin. In 1908 he joined the
- Murner, Thomas (German writer)
German literature: Reformation: âŠas the âfoolâ satires of Thomas Murner, a Catholic adversary of Martin Luther: Die Geuchmat (1519; âField of Foolsâ) and Von dem grossen Lutherischen Narren (1522; âConcerning the Great Lutheran Foolâ).
- Muro Kyësà (Japanese scholar)
Muro KyĆ«sĆ was a noted Japanese Confucian scholar who, as a leading government official, helped propagate the philosophy of the famous Chinese Confucian thinker Zhu Xi (1130â1200). Muro interpreted Zhu Xiâs emphasis on loyalty to oneâs ruler to mean loyalty to the Tokugawa shogun, the hereditary
- MĆ©rogi was Kagogo (novel by Ngugi wa Thiongâo)
Ngugi wa Thiongâo: MĆ©rogi wa Kagogo (2004; Wizard of the Crow) brings the dual lenses of fantasy and satire to bear upon the legacy of colonialism not only as it is perpetuated by a native dictatorship but also as it is ingrained in an ostensibly decolonized culture itself.
- muroid rodent (rodent family)
Muridae, (family Muridae), largest extant rodent family, indeed the largest of all mammalian families, encompassing more than 1,383 species of the âtrueâ mice and rats. Two-thirds of all rodent species and genera belong to family Muridae. The members of this family are often collectively called
- Muroidea (mammal superfamily)
Muridae: âŠa larger category, the superfamily Muroidea. This would be satisfactory if each group could be clearly demonstrated to have a common ancestor (i.e., to be monophyletic). Some groups are known to be monophyletic (hamsters, voles, African pouched rats, gerbils, Old World rats and mice, African spiny mice,
- Murom (Russia)
Murom, city, Vladimir oblast (region), western Russia. Murom lies along the Oka River. It is one of the oldest Russian towns and was first mentioned in the chronicles of 862. Surviving historic buildings include the Trinity and Annunciation monasteries and the churches of the Resurrection and
- Muromachi bakufu (Japanese dynasty)
Japan: The Muromachi (or Ashikaga) period (1338â1573): On the accession of Go-Daigo, the retired emperor Go-Uda broke the long-established custom and dissolved the office of retired emperor (in no chĆ). As a result, the entire authority of the imperial government was concentratedâŠ
- Muromachi period (Japanese history)
Muromachi period, in Japanese history, period of the Ashikaga shogunate (1338â1573). It was named for a district in KyĆto, where the first Ashikaga shogun, Takauji, established his administrative headquarters. Although Takauji took the title of shogun for himself and his heirs, complete control of
- Muromachi shogunate (Japanese dynasty)
Japan: The Muromachi (or Ashikaga) period (1338â1573): On the accession of Go-Daigo, the retired emperor Go-Uda broke the long-established custom and dissolved the office of retired emperor (in no chĆ). As a result, the entire authority of the imperial government was concentratedâŠ
- Muromets, Ilya (Russian literary hero)
Ilya Of Murom, a hero of the oldest known Old Russian byliny, traditional heroic folk chants. He is presented as the principal bogatyr (knight-errant) at the 10th-century court of Saint Vladimir I of Kiev, although with characteristic epic vagueness he often participates in historical events of the
- Muroran (Japan)
Muroran, city, southern Hokkaido, northern Japan. It lies on Cape Chikyƫ at the entrance to Uchiura Bay. After 1906 it began to grow from a village to a company town, producing steel and iron products. In 1982 Muroran succeeded in securing its water supply system from the company. It became the
- muros de agua, Los (novel by Revueltas)
JosĂ© Revueltas: Los muros de agua (1941; âWalls of Waterâ), his first novel, is based on incidents that occurred during his confinement.
- Murphy (novel by Beckett)
Murphy, novel by Irish writer Samuel Beckett, published in 1938. The story concerns an Irishman in London who yearns to do nothing more than sit in his rocking chair and daydream. Murphy attempts to avoid all action; he escapes from a girl he is about to marry, takes up with a kind prostitute, and
- Murphy Brown (American television program)
Candice Bergen: âŠa star television journalist, in Murphy Brown. The groundbreaking show was extremely popular and became a cultural touchstone. Bergen was nominated seven consecutive times for Emmy Awards for her performance, winning five times (1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, and 1995); after her fifth win she declined further nominations. When Murphy becameâŠ
- Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (law case)
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, legal case in which, on May 14, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (6â3) that a federal statute prohibiting states from authorizing sports gambling was unconstitutional under the anti-commandeering doctrine of the Tenth Amendment of the U.S.
- Murphyâs Law (film by Thompson [1986])
Charles Bronson: âŠThat Men Do (1984), and Murphyâs Law (1986). In other movies he revealed humanity and tenderness beneath the toughness, as in Sean Pennâs The Indian Runner (1991) and the TV movie Yes Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus (1991).
- Murphyâs Station (California, United States)
Sunnyvale, city, Santa Clara county, western California, U.S. Adjacent to the cities of Santa Clara and Mountain View, Sunnyvale lies at the southern end of San Francisco Bay, near San Jose. Settled in 1850, it was known as Murphyâs Station (later as Encinal), but it was renamed Sunnyvale in 1912
- Murphy, Annie (Canadian actress)
Eugene Levy: American Pie and Schittâs Creek: âŠLevy) and Alexis Rose (Annie Murphy). After losing their immense wealth, the Roses are forced to move to the small town of Schittâs Creek, which Johnny Rose bought as a joke for his son. Initially just a modest success, the show became a mainstream hit in 2017, when itâŠ