Medb, legendary queen of Connaught (Connacht) in Ireland who figures in the Ulster cycle, a group of legends from ancient Irish literature. In the epic tale Táin bó Cuailnge (“The Cattle Raid of Cooley”), Medb instigates the eponymous raid, leading her forces against those of Ulster. Whereas other

Maeve Binchy: …also wrote the short-story collections Maeve Binchy’s Dublin Four (1982), The Lilac Bus (1984; television movie 1990), and This Year It Will Be Different, and Other Stories: A Christmas Treasury (1996). The collections Chestnut Street (2014) and A Few of the Girls (2016) were published posthumously. She authored several plays…

Maéwo, island of Vanuatu, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, 65 miles (105 km) east of the island of Espiritu Santo. It is volcanic in origin and is some 35 miles (55 km) long by 4.5 miles (7.5 km) wide, with an area of about 100 square miles (260 square km). Maéwo’s central mountain range rises to

Ramiro de Maeztu was a Spanish journalist and sociopolitical theorist. Maeztu’s mother was of English origin, his father Basque. After living in Cuba he returned to Spain and became a leading member of the Generation of ’98. In 1899 he published his first book, Hacia otra España (“Toward Another

Ramiro de Maeztu was a Spanish journalist and sociopolitical theorist. Maeztu’s mother was of English origin, his father Basque. After living in Cuba he returned to Spain and became a leading member of the Generation of ’98. In 1899 he published his first book, Hacia otra España (“Toward Another

Lake Mapam, lake, in the western Tibet Autonomous Region of China, to the south of the Kailash Range. At an elevation of 15,052 feet (4,588 meters), it is one of the highest bodies of fresh water in the world, and it is known for being crystal clear. The lake is prominent in the mythology of

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti: …published a chaotic novel (entitled Mafarka le Futuriste in France and Mafarka il futurista in Italy), which illustrated and elaborated on his theory. He also applied Futurism to drama in such plays as the French Le Roi bombance (performed 1909; “The Feasting King”) and the Italian Anti-neutralità (1912; “Anti-Neutrality”) and…

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti: …published a chaotic novel (entitled Mafarka le Futuriste in France and Mafarka il futurista in Italy), which illustrated and elaborated on his theory. He also applied Futurism to drama in such plays as the French Le Roi bombance (performed 1909; “The Feasting King”) and the Italian Anti-neutralità (1912; “Anti-Neutrality”) and…

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti: …published a chaotic novel (entitled Mafarka le Futuriste in France and Mafarka il futurista in Italy), which illustrated and elaborated on his theory. He also applied Futurism to drama in such plays as the French Le Roi bombance (performed 1909; “The Feasting King”) and the Italian Anti-neutralità (1912; “Anti-Neutrality”) and…

Fakhr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī: …attested by such works as Mafāṭīḥ al-ghayb or Kitāb at-tafsīr al-kabīr (“The Keys to the Unknown” or “The Great Commentary”) and Muḥaṣṣal afkār al-mutaqaddimīn wa-al-mutaʾakhkhirīn (“Collection of the Opinions of Ancients and Moderns”).

encyclopaedia: The Arab world: …as the first encyclopaedia, the Mafātīḥ al-ʿUlūm (“Keys to the Sciences”), was compiled in 975–997 by the Persian scholar and statesman al-Khwārizmī, who was well aware of the content of the more important Greek writings. He divided his work into two sections: indigenous knowledge (jurisprudence, scholastic philosophy, grammar, secretarial duties,…

fundamentalism: Religious Zionism: …Party) joined to form the National Religious Party (NRP), or Mafdal. Traditionally, the NRP and its predecessors concerned themselves with domestic religious issues, such as observance of Shabbat (the Sabbath) and the question of who is a Jew, and left foreign affairs to the Labour Party.

mafé, a West African dish consisting of meat in a peanut or peanut butter sauce served over rice or couscous. It originated in Mali and spread across the region, particularly in Senegal and the Gambia, during the colonial period, when efforts were undertaken to increase production of groundnuts.

Mahikeng, city, capital of North-West province, South Africa. It lies close to the Botswana border, about 150 miles (240 km) west of Johannesburg. The area was settled by Chief Molema and his followers in 1852; they called it “Molema’s town.” In 1881 the name was changed to Mahikeng, meaning “place

Siege of Mafeking, Boer siege of a British military outpost in the South African War at the town of Mafeking (also spelled Mafikeng and Mahikeng) in northwestern South Africa in 1899–1900. The garrison, under the command of Col. Robert S. Baden-Powell, held out against the larger Boer force for 217

Siege of Mafeking, Boer siege of a British military outpost in the South African War at the town of Mafeking (also spelled Mafikeng and Mahikeng) in northwestern South Africa in 1899–1900. The garrison, under the command of Col. Robert S. Baden-Powell, held out against the larger Boer force for 217

burn: Hospital treatment.: Derivatives of sulfa—particularly mafenide—and other antibiotics are now used with great success in preventing the infection of burn wounds and the subsequent spread of bacteria and toxins through the bloodstream and tissues (sepsis).

Maffei 1 and 2, two galaxies relatively close to the Milky Way Galaxy but unobserved until the late 1960s, when the Italian astronomer Paolo Maffei detected them by their infrared radiation. Later studies established that the objects are galaxies. Lying near the border between the constellations

Maffei 1 and 2: 2, two galaxies relatively close to the Milky Way Galaxy but unobserved until the late 1960s, when the Italian astronomer Paolo Maffei detected them by their infrared radiation. Later studies established that the objects are galaxies. Lying near the border between the constellations Perseus and…

Western painting: Early and High Baroque in Italy: …colors and flickering brushwork of Francesco Maffei from Vicenza, whereas Bernardo Strozzi in 1630 carried to Venice the saturated colors and vigorous painterly qualities of the Genoese school. Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione also began his career in Genoa and, after a period in Rome, worked from 1648 as court painter in…

Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei was an Italian dramatist, archaeologist, and scholar who, in his verse tragedy Merope, attempted to introduce Greek and French classical simplicity into Italian drama and thus prepared the way for the dramatic tragedies of Vittorio Alfieri and the librettos of

Maffei 1 and 2: …1960s, when the Italian astronomer Paolo Maffei detected them by their infrared radiation. Later studies established that the objects are galaxies. Lying near the border between the constellations Perseus and Cassiopeia, they are close to the plane of the Milky Way, where obscuring dust clouds in interstellar space prevent nearly…

Czechoslovak history: Struggle for independence: …underground organization called the “Maffia” served as a liaison between them.

Mafia, hierarchically structured society of criminals of primarily Italian or Sicilian birth or extraction. The term applies to the traditional criminal organization in Sicily and also to a criminal organization in the United States. Most scholars agree that the Mafia emerged in Sicily in the 19th

Rome: Capital of a united Italy: …in connection with the so-called Mafia Capitale scandal, which saw millions of euros in public funds diverted to a pair of criminal ringleaders. City services, including trash collection, public transit, and public housing, were affected by the embezzlement and kickback scheme. Ignazio Marino of the Democratic Party (Partito Democratico) was…

Mafia Island, island in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Tanzania, eastern Africa. It lies 80 miles (130 km) southeast of Dar es-Salaam and opposite the mouth of the Rufiji River. It is 170 square miles (440 square km) in area and is separated from the mainland by a channel 10 miles (16

Leonardo Sciascia: Mafia Vendetta), a study of the Mafia. Other mystery novels followed, among them A ciascuno il suo (1966; A Man’s Blessing), Il contesto (1971; Equal Danger), and Todo modo (1974; One Way or Another). Sciascia also wrote historical analyses, plays, short stories, and essays on…

online gaming: Social gaming: …most successful “Facebook games”—notably Zynga’s Mafia Wars (2008) and Farmville (2009) and EA’s The Sims Social (2011)—maximized revenue by rewarding players for interacting with advertising partners and selling in-game currency.

mafic rock, in geology, igneous rock that is dominated by the silicates pyroxene, amphibole, olivine, and mica. These minerals are high in magnesium and ferric oxides, and their presence gives mafic rock its characteristic dark colour. Mafic rock is commonly contrasted with felsic rock, in which

Mahikeng, city, capital of North-West province, South Africa. It lies close to the Botswana border, about 150 miles (240 km) west of Johannesburg. The area was settled by Chief Molema and his followers in 1852; they called it “Molema’s town.” In 1881 the name was changed to Mahikeng, meaning “place

Mafinga Hills, hills located astride the Malawi-Zambia border southeast of Chitipa (Fort Hill), Malawi. The hills are composed of quartzites, phyllites, and feldspathic sandstones of sedimentary origin. Three separate sections—the Mafingi Ridge, Pilewombe Hills, and Kayuni-Misissi Hills—were formed

Mafou River, headstream of the upper Niger that rises in the highlands of southern Guinea. It flows northward to join the Niger near Kouroussa, Guinea, after a course of 100 miles (160

Mafra, town, west-central Portugal. It lies near the Atlantic Ocean, 18 miles (29 km) northwest of central Lisbon, and constitutes a parish of that city. Mafra is noted primarily for the National Palace (also containing a church and monastery), built (1717–35) by King John V in thanksgiving for the

MAG machine gun, general-purpose machine gun used primarily as a tank- or vehicle-mounted weapon, although it is also made with a butt and bipod for infantry use. Manufactured by Belgium’s Fabrique Nationale d’Armes de Guerre (FN), the MAG was adopted for use by the North Atlantic Treaty

Mag Tuired, mythical plain in Ireland, which was the scene of two important battles. The first battle was between the Fir Bolg and the Tuatha Dé Danann, or race of gods. In this battle the Dé Danann overcame the Fir Bolg and won Ireland for themselves, but Nuadu, the king of the gods, lost his hand

MAGA movement, nativist political movement that emerged in the United States during the 2016 presidential campaign of its putative leader, Donald Trump. Its name is derived from Trump’s 2016 campaign slogan “Make America Great Again,” which has been a rallying cry for many Trump supporters ever

MAGA movement, nativist political movement that emerged in the United States during the 2016 presidential campaign of its putative leader, Donald Trump. Its name is derived from Trump’s 2016 campaign slogan “Make America Great Again,” which has been a rallying cry for many Trump supporters ever

Benin: Decolonization, independence, and military coups: …1964–65), Justin Ahomadégbé (1972), and Hubert Maga (1960–63 and 1970–72), drawing their principal support respectively from Porto-Novo, Abomey, and the north. After independence in 1960, these political problems were exacerbated by economic difficulties, reflected in student and trade union unrest. The ensuing instability resulted in six successful military coups d’état…

Magadan, port and administrative centre of Magadan oblast (region), far northeastern Russia. It lies at the head of Nagayevo Bay of the Gulf of Tauysk, on the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. The city was founded in 1933 as the port and supply centre for the Kolyma goldfields. Engineering

Magadan, oblast (region), northeastern Siberia, far eastern Russia. Magadan oblast is bordered by the Sea of Okhotsk to the east and southeast and by the Chukchi autonomous okrug to the north, Khabarovsk kray (territory) to the southwest, and Sakha republic to the west. Most of the oblast is rugged

Gaya: …and several colleges affiliated with Magadh University. It was constituted a municipality in 1865. In the surrounding region grains, oilseeds, and sugarcane are grown with the aid of irrigation from the Son, Punpun, Morhar, and Phalgu rivers and the Patna Canal system. Building stone and mica deposits are worked in…

Magadha, ancient kingdom of India, situated in what is now west-central Bihar state, in northeastern India. It was the nucleus of several larger kingdoms or empires between the 6th century bce and the 8th century ce. The early importance of Magadha may be explained by its strategic position in the

Bihārī languages: …main languages: Maithilī (Tirhutiā) and Magadhī (Magahī) in the east and Bhojpurl in the west, extending into the southern half of Chota Nāgpur. Maithilī, spoken in the old country of Mithilā (Tirhut), was famous from ancient times for its use among scholars, and it still retains many antiquated linguistic forms.…

Lake Magadi, lake, in the Great Rift Valley, southern Kenya. Lake Magadi is 20 miles (32 km) long and 2 miles (3 km) wide and is located about 150 miles (240 km) east of Lake Victoria. It occupies the lowest level of a vast depression, and its bed consists almost entirely of solid or semisolid

Bihārī languages: …main languages: Maithilī (Tirhutiā) and Magadhī (Magahī) in the east and Bhojpurl in the west, extending into the southern half of Chota Nāgpur. Maithilī, spoken in the old country of Mithilā (Tirhut), was famous from ancient times for its use among scholars, and it still retains many antiquated linguistic forms.…

amphibian: Economic importance: …have been found to contain magainin, a substance that provides a natural antibiotic effect. Other skin secretions, especially toxins, have potential use as anesthetics and painkillers. Biochemists are currently investigating these substances for medicinal use.

Brazilian literature: Nationalism and Romanticism: …began with the publication of Domingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães’s Suspiros poéticos e saudades (1836; “Poetic Sighs and Nostalgias”), a volume of intimate and lyrical poetry. Magalhães, along with other intellectuals and writers, is also credited with having introduced Romanticism to Brazil via the publication in Paris of Niterói: revista…

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who sailed under the flags of both Portugal (1505–13) and Spain (1519–21). From Spain, he sailed around South America, discovering the Strait of Magellan, and across the Pacific. Though he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships

Magallanes y La Antarctica Chilena, largest and southernmost región of Chile. Named for Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese navigator, it became a colonial territory in 1853 and a province in 1929. It was given its present boundaries in 1961 and established as a region in 1974. It includes the

Strait of Magellan, channel linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, between the mainland tip of South America and Tierra del Fuego island. Lying entirely within Chilean territorial waters, except for its easternmost extremity touched by Argentina, it is 350 miles (560 km) long and 2–20 miles (3–32

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who sailed under the flags of both Portugal (1505–13) and Spain (1519–21). From Spain, he sailed around South America, discovering the Strait of Magellan, and across the Pacific. Though he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who sailed under the flags of both Portugal (1505–13) and Spain (1519–21). From Spain, he sailed around South America, discovering the Strait of Magellan, and across the Pacific. Though he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who sailed under the flags of both Portugal (1505–13) and Spain (1519–21). From Spain, he sailed around South America, discovering the Strait of Magellan, and across the Pacific. Though he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships

Hambantota port, inland port on Sri Lanka’s southern coast near the town of Hambantota. The port, which was intended to become a major hub in global shipping routes, came to represent the financial mismanagement and corruption of Sri Lankan Pres. Mahinda Rajapaksa and his family, who were removed

Magangué, city, Bolívar departamento, northern Colombia, on the Brazo de Loba (a branch of the Magdalena River). The original Indian village, Maganguey (Manguey), was discovered by Spanish explorers in 1532. The city was not actually founded, however, until 1610, when Diego de Carvajal expanded the

Magar, indigenous ethnic group of Nepal, living mainly on the western and southern flanks of the country’s north-central Dhaulagiri mountain massif. They also live in small but significant numbers in northern India, especially in the state of Sikkim. The Magar speak a language of the Tibeto-Burman

Australian Aboriginal peoples: Leadership and social control: …of this sort being the Makarrata (magarada, or maneiag) of Arnhem Land. During a ritualized meeting, the accused ran the gauntlet of his accusers, who threw spears at him; a wounded thigh was taken as proof of guilt.

India: Ashoka and his successors: Magas of Cyrene; and Alexander (of either Epirus or Corinth). This reference has become the bedrock of Mauryan chronology. Local tradition asserts that he had contacts with Khotan and Nepal. Close relations with Tissa, the king of Sri Lanka, were furthered by the fact that…

magatama, chiefly Japanese jade ornament shaped like a comma with a small perforation at the thick end; it was worn as a pendant, and its form may derive from prehistoric animal-tooth pendants. There are also examples with caps made of gold or silver. In Japan, magatamas have been made since the

magazine, a printed or digitally published collection of texts (essays, articles, stories, poems), often illustrated, that is produced at regular intervals (excluding newspapers). A brief treatment of magazines follows. For full treatment, see publishing: Magazine publishing. The modern magazine

logistics: Logistic systems before 1850: …logistic innovations were notable: the magazine, a strategically located prestocked depot, usually established to support an army conducting a siege; and its smaller, mobile version, the rolling magazine, which carried a few days’ supply for an army on the march. Secure lines of communication became vital, and whole armies were…

history of publishing: Reader’s Digest magazine: …of the more successful was Magazine Digest (founded 1930), which was based in Canada and contained a good deal of scientific and technical matter. One that tried a new formula, based on timeliness and a liberal slant, was Reader’s Scope (1943–48). The most successful book digest was probably Omnibook (1938–57),…

Magazine journalism refers to the practice of producing journalistic content for magazines, typically emphasizing longer-form storytelling, interpretation, and specialized audiences. Modern magazine journalism generally combines factual reporting with narrative storytelling techniques, including

Arkansas: Relief, drainage, and soils: …highest point in the state, Mount Magazine, which rises to 2,753 feet (839 meters). Several mountains in the Ouachita Province reach heights of about 2,500 feet (760 meters). The mountains are eroded, folded, and faulted rocks, with the ridges stretching to the east and west.

Anthony Boucher: Francis McComas founded The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (F&SF), which aimed to publish work at a higher literary level than had previously existed in the genre. F&SF encouraged a new generation of science fiction authors that included Philip K. Dick and Alfred Bester and published Walter…

Founded in 1973, Magazines Canada is an incorporated nonprofit Canadian national magazine trade association. It was formerly known as the Canadian Magazine Publishers Association. A small group of publishers launched the organization to encourage growth in the sector and to act as a resource for

Magburaka, town, central Sierra Leone, on the Rokel River. Located on the government railway, it is a traditional trade centre (in rice, palm oil and kernels, tomatoes, and kola nuts) among the Temne people. Magburaka has government and church schools, a vocational training centre, and a government

Hermann Sudermann: , Magda) carried his fame throughout the world. It portrays the conflicts of Magda, a celebrated opera singer who returns to confront her past in the narrow, provincial hometown that she left in disgrace.

Magdalen Islands, islands in Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, eastern Quebec province, Canada. They lie in the southern part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence between Prince Edward Island (southwest) and Newfoundland island (east-northeast), 150 miles (240 km) southeast of the Gaspé Peninsula. The

Magdalene laundry, an institution in which women and girls were made to perform unpaid laundry work, sewing, cleaning, and cooking as penitence for violating moral codes. Such institutions existed in Europe, North America, and Australia between the 18th and 20th centuries and were often overseen by

Magdalena, departamento, northern Colombia, occupying the Caribbean lowlands and bounded by the Magdalena River on the west. Much of its area is swamp, floodplain, or high mountains (including the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the northeast). The major economic activity is banana cultivation,

Magdalena, delegación (administrative subdivision), west-central Federal District, central Mexico. It lies along the Magdalena River near Cerro Ajusco. Although once simply the commercial centre for the cereals, beans, fruits, and livestock produced in the surrounding area, Magdalena gained

Magdalena, delegación (administrative subdivision), west-central Federal District, central Mexico. It lies along the Magdalena River near Cerro Ajusco. Although once simply the commercial centre for the cereals, beans, fruits, and livestock produced in the surrounding area, Magdalena gained

Magdalena del Mar, city in the Lima-Callao metropolitan area of Peru, southwest of central Lima. It is bounded on the south by cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean. In the early 20th century the area developed as a popular resort, but it is now largely residential. The city contains the large

Magdalena del Mar, city in the Lima-Callao metropolitan area of Peru, southwest of central Lima. It is bounded on the south by cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean. In the early 20th century the area developed as a popular resort, but it is now largely residential. The city contains the large

Alfredo Bryce Echenique: Other works: …ja (1974; “Happiness Ha, Ha”), Magdalena peruana y otros cuentos (1986; “Peruvian Magdalena and Other Stories”), and La esposa del Rey de las Curvas (2008; “The Wife of the King of the Curves”). His essay collections include Crónicas perdidas (2001; “Lost Chronicles”) and Penúltimos escritos: Retazos de vida y literatura…

Magdalena River, river, north-central Colombia. It rises at the bifurcation of the Andean Cordilleras Central and Oriental and flows northward for 930 miles (1,497 km) to the Caribbean Sea. It receives the San Jorge, César, and Cauca rivers in the swampy floodplain of the northern lowlands. The

Pueblo Libre, distrito (district), in the southwestern Lima–Callao metropolitan area, Peru. Mainly a middle-income residential community, it is dotted with small parks. Although many of the homes are modern, some predate Peru’s independence from Spain (1824). The liberators Simón Bolívar and José

Donatello: Paduan period of Donatello: When the statue of Mary Magdalene was damaged in the 1966 flood at Florence, restoration work revealed the original painted surface, including realistic flesh tones and golden highlights throughout the saint’s hair.

Magdalene laundry, an institution in which women and girls were made to perform unpaid laundry work, sewing, cleaning, and cooking as penitence for violating moral codes. Such institutions existed in Europe, North America, and Australia between the 18th and 20th centuries and were often overseen by

Magdalene laundry, an institution in which women and girls were made to perform unpaid laundry work, sewing, cleaning, and cooking as penitence for violating moral codes. Such institutions existed in Europe, North America, and Australia between the 18th and 20th centuries and were often overseen by

Magdalene laundry, an institution in which women and girls were made to perform unpaid laundry work, sewing, cleaning, and cooking as penitence for violating moral codes. Such institutions existed in Europe, North America, and Australia between the 18th and 20th centuries and were often overseen by

Magdalene laundry, an institution in which women and girls were made to perform unpaid laundry work, sewing, cleaning, and cooking as penitence for violating moral codes. Such institutions existed in Europe, North America, and Australia between the 18th and 20th centuries and were often overseen by

Magdalenian culture, toolmaking industry and artistic tradition of Upper Paleolithic Europe, which followed the Solutrean industry and was succeeded by the simplified Azilian; it represents the culmination of Upper Paleolithic cultural development in Europe. The Magdalenians lived some 11,000 to

Magdeburg, city, capital of Saxony-Anhalt Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies along the Elbe River, southwest of Berlin. First mentioned in 805 as a small trading settlement on the frontier of the Slavic lands, it became important under Otto I (the Great), who founded there (c. 937) the

Ottonian art: …ivory plaques of the “Magdeburg Antependium” (c. 970), carvings have a characteristic restraint and the narrative is conveyed through simple gestures and enlivened by an original kind of decoration such as that in the strongly patterned background. An important development in Ottonian art was that of large-scale sculpture. Stone…

Wrocław: History: …1261, when it adopted the Magdeburg Law (Magdeburger Recht), a civic constitution based on German law. Wrocław again flourished as an economic center. Nearby to the east a “new town” was developed; it was united with the older city in 1327. In 1335 Wrocław passed to Bohemia with the rest…

Magdeburg: The Magdeburg Rider, the oldest German equestrian statue (c. 1240), showing Otto the Great, can be seen in Magdeburg’s Cultural History Museum. The physicist Otto von Guericke, the composer Georg Telemann, and the soldier Frederick William, Freiherr (baron) von Steuben, were born in Magdeburg. The city…

The Thirty Years’ War had been raging in what is now Germany for a dozen years when, in 1630, its scope widened to include international actors. Foremost among them was King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, who landed a large invasion force in support of the Protestant cause in June 1630. In turn the

Wrocław: History: …1261, when it adopted the Magdeburg Law (Magdeburger Recht), a civic constitution based on German law. Wrocław again flourished as an economic center. Nearby to the east a “new town” was developed; it was united with the older city in 1327. In 1335 Wrocław passed to Bohemia with the rest…

Magdeburg: The Magdeburg Rider, the oldest German equestrian statue (c. 1240), showing Otto the Great, can be seen in Magdeburg’s Cultural History Museum. The physicist Otto von Guericke, the composer Georg Telemann, and the soldier Frederick William, Freiherr (baron) von Steuben, were born in Magdeburg. The city…

Uys Krige: …Kentering (1935; “Turnings”); a play, Magdelena Retief (1938); and a volume of poetic tales, Die palmboom (1940; “The Palm Tree”). He served as a war correspondent with the South African forces in North Africa (1940–41) and was captured at Tobruk. He was sent to Italy as a prisoner of war,…

Magelang, city, Central Java (Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Java, Indonesia. It lies about 25 miles (40 km) north-northwest of Yogyakarta, along the Progo River, which empties into the Indian Ocean. A tourist centre for those visiting the Borobudur, Pawon, and Mendut temples, the

Magellan, U.S. spacecraft that from 1990 to 1994 used radar to create a high-resolution map of the surface of Venus. The Magellan spacecraft was launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from the space shuttle Atlantis on May 4, 1989. The primary spacecraft instrument was a

sheldgoose: hybrida), the Magellan goose (C. picta), and the Andean goose (C. melanoptera)—and the Orinoco goose (Neochen jubatus). African sheldgeese include the spur-winged goose (Plectropterus gambensis) and the Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus).

Las Campanas Observatory: …two largest telescopes, collectively named Magellan, have a diameter of 6.5 metres (260 inches). The first Magellan telescope, named after American astronomer Walter Baade, made its first observations in 2000, and the second Magellan telescope, named after project benefactor Landon Clay, made its first observations in 2002. The Magellan telescopes…

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who sailed under the flags of both Portugal (1505–13) and Spain (1519–21). From Spain, he sailed around South America, discovering the Strait of Magellan, and across the Pacific. Though he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships

Strait of Magellan, channel linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, between the mainland tip of South America and Tierra del Fuego island. Lying entirely within Chilean territorial waters, except for its easternmost extremity touched by Argentina, it is 350 miles (560 km) long and 2–20 miles (3–32

Magellanic Cloud, either of two satellite galaxies of the Milky Way Galaxy, the vast star system of which Earth is a minor component. These companion galaxies were named for the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, whose crew discovered them during the first voyage around the world (1519–22).

Magellanic penguin, (Spheniscus magellanicus), species of penguin (order Sphenisciformes) characterized by the presence of a broad crescent of white feathers that extends from just above each eye to the chin, a horseshoe-shaped band of black feathers that cuts across the white feathers on the chest