Hubert Maga

president of Benin

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June 30, 2026

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Hubert Maga was a significant figure in the early political landscape of Benin (formerly Dahomey). He served as president of the country from 1960 to 1963 and again from 1970 to 1972. Maga's political support was primarily drawn from the northern region of Benin.1

Benin, as a political entity, was established by French colonial rule in the late 19th century. Prior to this, the territory was composed of various independent states. After gaining independence on August 1, 1960, Dahomey (now Benin) experienced considerable political instability, marked by frequent military coups and shifts in leadership between figures like Maga, Sourou-Migan Apithy, and Justin Ahomadégbé. This period of unrest eventually led to Major General Mathieu Kérékou seizing power in 1972.1

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Benin
Decolonization, independence, and military coups
…1964–65), Justin Ahomadégbé (1972), and Hubert Maga (1960–63 and 1970–72), drawing their principal support respectively from Porto-Novo, Abomey, and the north. After independence in 1960, these political problems were exacerbated by economic difficulties, reflected in student and trade union unrest. The ensuing instability resulted in six successful military coups d’état…
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…1964–65), Justin Ahomadégbé (1972), and Hubert Maga (1960–63 and 1970–72), drawing their principal support respectively from Porto-Novo, Abomey, and the north. After independence in 1960, these political problems were exacerbated by economic difficulties, reflected in student and trade union unrest. The ensuing instability resulted in six successful military coups d’état…
Read More