Banking & Business, TRE-WHA
From central banks and credit systems to startups and sprawling corporations, banking and business shape how capital is raised, risk is managed, and economies grow.
Banking & Business Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Treasury note
A Treasury note (âT-noteâ) is a debt security issued by the U.S. Treasury with a maturity of more than one year......
Treasury, U.S. Department of the
The U.S. Treasury Department serves as the manager of the countryâs finances. Its responsibilities include printing......
triangular trade
triangular trade, three-legged economic model and trade route that was predicated on the transatlantic trade of......
Trust company
Trust company, corporation legally authorized to serve as executor or administrator of decedentsâ estates, as guardian......
TRW Inc.
TRW Inc., major American industrial corporation providing advanced-technology products and services primarily in......
Tsutsumi Family
Tsutsumi Family, family of Japanese businessmen who built two vast corporate empires as Japan made the transition......
Tulip Mania
The Dutch Tulip Bubble (âTulip Maniaâ) was a speculative frenzy in 17th-century Holland over the sale of tulip......
Tupolev
Tupolev, Russian aerospace design bureau that is a major producer of civilian passenger airliners and military......
two-factor theory
two-factor theory, theory of worker motivation, formulated by Frederick Herzberg, which holds that employee job......
two-tier gold system
two-tier gold system, arrangement set up to protect international monetary reserves from the pressure of higher......
TĆhĆ Motion Picture Company
TĆhĆ Motion Picture Company, leading Japanese motion-picture studio. The company was founded in 1936 by Kobayashi......
TĆkai Bank Ltd.
TĆkai Bank Ltd., Japanese commercial bank that merged with Sanwa Bank and Asahi Bank to form UFJ Holdings, Inc.,......
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is the federal governmentâs main source for labor market and economic......
Uber
Uber, American company that provides services related to mobility. The businessâs signature product is an application......
UBS AG
UBS AG, major bank formed in 1998 by the merger of two of Switzerlandâs largest banks, the Swiss Bank Corporation......
UFA
UFA, German motion-picture production company that made artistically outstanding and technically competent films......
UFJ Holdings, Inc.
UFJ Holdings, Inc., Japanese bank holding company that became one of the worldâs largest banking institutions through......
unemployment
unemployment, the condition of one who is capable of working, actively seeking work, but unable to find any work.......
unemployment insurance
unemployment insurance, a form of social insurance (q.v.) designed to compensate certain categories of workers......
Unemployment rate
The unemployment rate is the percentage of unemployed individuals in an economy among individuals currently in......
Unilever
Unilever is a global consumer goods company that manufactures and sells a range of products, including soaps, detergents,......
Union Bank of Switzerland
Union Bank of Switzerland, former Swiss bank, one of the largest banks in Switzerland until its merger with the......
Union Carbide Corporation
Union Carbide Corporation, major American manufacturer of chemicals, petrochemicals, and related products. It became......
Union Pacific Railroad Company
Union Pacific Railroad Company (UNP) is an American rail company established by an act of Congress on July 1, 1862,......
union shop
union shop, arrangement requiring workers to join a particular union and pay dues within a specified period of......
UNISON
UNISON, British labour union, an affiliate of the Trades Union Congress, the national organization of British trade......
Unisys Corporation
Unisys Corporation, American technology consulting company that originated as a manufacturer of computer systems.......
Unite
Unite, largest labour union in Great Britain. It was formed in May 2007 as a result of the merger of two major......
United Airlines
United Airlines is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago. It is the principal subsidiary of United Airlines......
United Artists Corporation
United Artists Corporation, major investor in and distributor of independently produced motion pictures in the......
United Automobile Workers
United Automobile Workers (UAW), North American industrial union of automotive and other vehicular workers, headquartered......
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers (UFW), U.S. labor union founded in 1962 as the National Farm Workers Association by the labor......
United Mine Workers of America
United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), American labor union, founded in 1890, that has engaged in bitter, often......
United Parcel Service
United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) is an American package and document delivery company operating worldwide. Its......
United States Steel Corporation
United States Steel Corporation is the leading U.S. producer of steel and related products; it was founded in 1901.......
United Steelworkers
United Steelworkers (USW), American labour union representing workers in metallurgical industries as well as in......
United Technologies Corporation
United Technologies Corporation (UTC) was an American conglomerate with major operations in aerospace products......
UnitedHealth Group
UnitedHealth Group is the largest health insurance provider in the United States, serving more than 29 million......
Universal Studios
Universal Studios, American motion-picture studio that was one of the leading producers of film serials in the......
UPC
UPC, a standard machine-readable bar code used to identify products purchased in grocery and other retail stores.......
urban planning
urban planning, design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions,......
US Airways
US Airways, former American airline that was incorporated on March 5, 1937, as All American Aviation, Inc. It underwent......
use tax
use tax, levy on the use or possession of a commodity. Under the principle that the taxpayer should pay according......
USX Corporation
...
value-added tax
value-added tax (VAT), government levy on the amount that a business firm adds to the price of a commodity during......
Vanderbilt family
Vanderbilt family, one of the wealthiest and most prominent families in the United States. The third generation......
Vanguard Group
Vanguard Group is one of the worldâs largest asset managers, known for its unusual ownership structure: It is owned......
Varig
Varig, Brazilian airline founded on May 7, 1927, with the assistance of a Berlin trading concern, Kondor Syndicat,......
vCard
vCard, electronic business card that automates the exchange of personal information typically found on a traditional......
Vee Jay Records
Record store owners Vivian Carter (âVeeâ) and James Bracken (âJayâ), later husband and wife, formed Vee Jay Records......
vending machine
vending machine, coin-actuated machine through which various goods may be retailed. Vending machines should not......
venture capital
venture capital, in business finance, funds provided by wealthy individuals, investment banks, or other financial......
Verizon Communications Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc. is a U.S. telecommunications company based in New York City. Founded in 2000 through......
Versant
Versant Media Group, Inc., commonly known as Versant, is an American media company that owns television networks......
vertical integration
vertical integration, form of business organization in which all stages of production of a good, from the acquisition......
VIA Rail Canada, Inc.
VIA Rail Canada, Inc., Canadian state-owned passenger-railway system. Incorporated in 1977 and established in 1978......
Viacom
Viacom was a major American media conglomerate with holdings in television, radio, film, and publishing. It went......
Viatical settlement
A serious illness can bring unexpected expenses, including medical bills, long-term care costs, and lost income.......
viral marketing
Viral marketing refers to a marketing campaign that is designed to utilize social media and word-of-mouth to spread......
Virginia Company
Virginia Company, commercial trading company, chartered by King James I of England in April 1606 with the object......
Visa Inc.
Visa Inc. is an international payment card services corporation established in 1958. It provides a variety of financial......
visible trade
visible trade, in economics, exchange of physically tangible goods between countries, involving the export, import,......
Vodafone
Vodafone, telecommunications company based in the United Kingdom with interests in Europe and the United States.......
volatility
Volatility is a measure of the frequency and magnitude of changes in the price of a stock, exchange-traded fund......
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen Group, major German automobile manufacturer, founded by the German government in 1937 to mass-produce......
Volvo Aktiebolaget
Volvo Aktiebolaget (Volvo AB) is a Swedish manufacturer of commercial vehicles, construction equipment, and industrial......
W.R. Grace & Co.
...
wage and salary
wage and salary, income derived from human labour. Technically, wages and salaries cover all compensation made......
Wall Street
Wall Street, street, in the southern section of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, which has been the location......
Wall Street Journal, The
The Wall Street Journal is a daily business and financial newspaper and subscription-based website edited in New......
Walmart
Walmart Inc. (WMT) is an American multinational discount store operator and one of the largest corporations in......
Wampum
Wampum, tubular shell beads that have been assembled into strings or woven into belts or embroidered ornaments,......
War Communism
War Communism, in the history of the Soviet Union, economic policy applied by the Bolsheviks during the period......
war finance
war finance, fiscal and monetary methods that are used in meeting the costs of war, including taxation, compulsory......
Warburg family
Warburg family, a family whose members were eminent in banking, philanthropy, and scholarship. Presumably of Italian......
Wardrobe
Wardrobe, in medieval English history, a department of the kingâs household that became an office of state, enjoying......
Warner Brothers
Warner Brothers, American entertainment conglomerate founded in 1923 and especially known for its film studio.......
Warner Music Group
Warner Music Group (WMG) is an American music and entertainment company headquartered in New York City. It was......
Warner-Lambert Company
Warner-Lambert Company, former diversified American corporation that manufactured products ranging from pharmaceuticals......
Warner/Reprise Records
Hoping to find musical freedom, Johnny Mercer, the writer of âMoon River,â helped launch Capitol Records in 1942.......
Waymo
Waymo is an American company and subsidiary of Alphabet, Inc. (GOOG, GOOGL) that develops and operates autonomous......
Wells Fargo
Wells Fargo, multinational financial services company with headquarters in San Francisco, California. The founders......
Welser Family
Welser Family was a family of German merchants, most prominent from the 15th to the 17th century. It first became......
Wendyâs
Wendyâs is an American fast-food restaurant chain known for its square hamburger patties, Frosty desserts, and......
Western Air Lines, Inc.
Western Air Lines, Inc., former American airline that was first incorporated in 1925 as Western Air Express, Inc.,......
Western Union Corporation
The Western Union Company is a global financial services firm specializing in money transfers. Headquartered in......
Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Westinghouse Electric Corporation, major American company that was a leading manufacturer of electrical equipment.......
WeWork
At its height in 2019, coworking company WeWork managed more leased office space than any other company in New......
What are Flock Safety cameras and why are they controversial?
Flock Safety is a controversial American surveillance company best known for its network of more than 120,000 cameras......
What Is a Cashless Society and How Does It Work?
A cashless society is one in which cash, in the form of physical banknotes and coins, is not accepted in any financial......
What Is the Importance of the Battle of Blair Mountain?
More than 10,000 Americans marched against a force armed with machine guns and aerial bombs. Combatants buried......
What is the Small Business Administration?
The Small Business Administration (SBA) is an independent federal agency that advocates for and provides resources......
What Was the Super Bowlâs First Blockbuster Commercial?
Itâs 1984. More than 77 million Americansânearly one-third of the countryâare tuned in to their televisions to......
What Will Be Used for Money After Bills and Coins?
Money, it has been said, is âa social convention.â Everyone agrees some pieces of paper or discs of metal issued......
Whatâs the Difference Between a Lockout and a Strike?
Professional athletes are among the most highly paid workers on the planet. The owners of professional sports teams......
Whatâs the Difference Between a RĂ©sumĂ© and a CV?
Preparing a summary of work experience and skills is a critical part of the job-seeking process. But for young......