Social Movements & Trends, ZAP-“NO
The rules and cultural norms of an organized society may not be written in stone, but often it does take a dedicated collective effort to disrupt and revise them. Throughout history, people have come together in group campaigns to effect change in the structure or values of a society. Movements such as abolitionism, the women's rights movement, the American civil rights movement, and the gay rights movement illustrate how common citizens can influence legislative action and modify cultural norms when they unite with the shared goal of bringing about a certain social change. Societal change can also take place naturally as a result of the accumulation of many smaller changes within a society. Large-scale trends such as industrialization, modernization, and urbanization provide examples of this more passive process of change.
Social Movements & Trends Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Zapatista National Liberation Army
Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN), guerrilla group in Mexico, founded in the late 20th century and named......
Zarathushtra
Zarathushtra ; Traditional dates: 628–551 bce) was an Iranian religious reformer and prophet, traditionally regarded......
Zhang Binglin
Zhang Binglin was a Nationalist revolutionary leader and one of the most prominent Confucian scholars in early......
Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Zhidong was a Chinese classicist and provincial official, one of the foremost reformers of his time. Zhang......
Zhao Ziyang
Zhao Ziyang was the premier of China (1980–87) and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1987–89).......
Zhirinovsky, Vladimir
Vladimir Zhirinovsky was a Russian politician and leader of the far-right Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR)......
Zhu Shunshui
Zhu Shunshui was a Chinese scholar and patriot who fled China after the destruction of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).......
Zilliacus, Konni
Konni Zilliacus was a Finnish patriot and leader of a daring anti-Russian Finnish nationalist group during the......
Zinzendorf, Nikolaus Ludwig, Graf von
Nikolaus Ludwig, count von Zinzendorf was a religious and social reformer of the German Pietist movement who, as......
Zveno Group
Zveno Group, small political organization that briefly formed a dictatorial regime in Bulgaria (1934–35); the name......
Álvarez, Juan
Juan Álvarez was a revolutionary leader for more than 40 years, before and after the end of Spanish rule, and provisional......
Öcalan, Abdullah
Abdullah Öcalan is the leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a militant Kurdish nationalist organization,......
Čakste, Janis
Janis Čakste was a patriot and president (1922–27) of the Republic of Latvia, who, through political activity in......
Ōkawa Shūmei
Ōkawa Shūmei was an ultranationalistic Japanese political theorist whose writings inspired many of the right-wing......
Ōkubo Toshimichi
Ōkubo Toshimichi was a Japanese politician and one of the samurai leaders who in 1868 overthrew the Tokugawa family,......
Ōkuma Shigenobu
Ōkuma Shigenobu was a politician who twice served as prime minister of Japan (1898; 1914–16). He organized the......
Ōmura Masujirō
Ōmura Masujirō was a Japanese scholar and soldier popularly regarded in Japan as the founder of the modern Japanese......
Štefánik, Milan
Milan Štefánik was a Slovak astronomer and general who, with Tomáš Masaryk and Edvard Beneš, helped found the new......
Žižka, Jan, Count
Jan, Count Žižka was a military commander and national hero of Bohemia who led the victorious Hussite armies against......
ʿAbbās I
ʿAbbās I was the shah of Persia from 1588 to 1629, who strengthened the Safavid dynasty by expelling Ottoman and......
ʿAbbās II
ʿAbbās II was the last khedive (viceroy) of Egypt, from 1892 to 1914, when British hegemony was established. His......
ʿAbbās Mīrzā
ʿAbbās Mīrzā was the crown prince of the Qājār dynasty of Iran who introduced European military techniques into......
ʿAbd al-Malik
ʿAbd al-Malik was the fifth caliph (685–705 ce) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized......
ʿAbduh, Muḥammad
Muḥammad ʿAbduh was a religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer, who led the late 19th-century movement in......
ʿAflaq, Michel
Michel ʿAflaq was a social and political leader who played a major role in the Arab nationalist movement during......
ʿAskarī, Jaʿfar al-
Jaʿfar al-ʿAskarī was an army officer and Iraqi political leader who played an important role in the Arab nationalist......
ʿUrābī Pasha
ʿUrābī Pasha was an Egyptian nationalist who led a social-political movement that expressed the discontent of the......
Ḥammāmī, Saʿīd
Saʿīd Ḥammāmī was a Palestinian nationalist who was the London representative of the Palestine Liberation Organization......
Ḥusaynī, Fayṣal ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir al-
Fayṣal ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Ḥusaynī was a Palestinian political leader who, as the most senior Palestine Liberation......
“No Kings” protests
“No Kings” protests, any of four nationwide demonstrations organized to protest the policies and actions of U.S.......