Global Exploration, TUC-ZWI
Follow the navigators, expeditions, and encounters that expanded maps, connected continents, and transformed how people understood the wider world.
Global Exploration Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Tuckey, James Kingston
James Kingston Tuckey was a British naval officer and explorer who investigated the course of the Congo River and......
Tura, CosmĂš
CosmĂš Tura was an early Italian Renaissance painter who was the founder and the first significant figure of the......
Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands, overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the West Indies. It consists of two groups......
Uccello, Paolo
Paolo Uccello was a Florentine painter whose work attempted uniquely to reconcile two distinct artistic stylesâthe......
Uganda
Uganda, landlocked country in east-central Africa. About the size of Great Britain, Uganda is populated by dozens......
- Introduction
- Lakes, Mountains, Wildlife
- Wildlife, Primates, Birds
- Christianity, Islam, Animism
- Coffee, Tea, Cash Crops
- Trade, Economy, Finance
- Politics, Economy, Society
- Politics, Elections, Constitution
- Culture, Traditions, Cuisine
- Bunyoro, Buganda, Kingdoms
- Peasant Economy, Cash Crops, Subsistence Farming
- African Country, Lake Victoria, Wildlife
- Tyranny, Amin, Genocide
- Museveni, Politics, Economy
Umberto I
Umberto I was the duke of Savoy and king of Italy who led his country out of its isolation and into the Triple......
undersea exploration
undersea exploration, the investigation and description of the ocean waters and the seafloor and of the Earth beneath.......
United States
United States, country in North America, a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 conterminous states that......
- Introduction
- Appalachians, Geology, Ecology
- The Western Cordillera
- Climate, Regions, Seasons
- The Dry West
- Settlement Patterns
- Automobile, Congestion, Pollution
- Urbanization, Diversity, Culture
- Regions, Culture, Geography
- Southern Culture, History, Economy
- Culture Areas, Migration, Diversity
- Diversity, Immigration, Culture
- Indigenous Tribes, Culture, History
- Economy, Diversity, Power
- Railroads, Highways, Airports
- Executive Branch, Government, Constitution
- Federalism, Local Laws, Elections
- Political parties
- Diversity, Culture, Society
- Postmodernism, Visual Arts, Culture
- Film Industry, Hollywood, Movies
- Popular music
- Colonization, Revolution, Constitution
- New England, Colonies, Puritans
- Imperial organization
- Cultural, Religious, Development
- Native Resistance, Assimilation, Sovereignty
- Constitutional Differences, Sovereignty, Federalism
- Revolution, Colonies, War
- Founding Fathers, Constitution, Democracy
- Constitution, Framers, Ratification
- Revivalism, Sects, Denominations
- Jeffersonian Republicans, Democracy, Federalism
- Expansion, Industrialization, Reforms
- Industrialization, Manufacturing, Economy
- Jacksonian Democracy, Political Reforms, Expansion
- Reform, Politics, Economy
- Abolitionism, Slavery, Emancipation
- Civil War, Secession, Reconstruction
- Popular Sovereignty, Democracy, Federalism
- Secession, Civil War, Politics
- Civil War, Battles, Union
- Reconstruction, New South, Industrialization
- Civil Rights, Legislation, Equality
- Jim Crow, Segregation, Discrimination
- Industrialization, Economy, Growth
- Haymarket Riot, Labor Unrest, Anarchism
- Garfield, Arthur, Presidents
- Sherman Antitrust, Competition, Monopoly
- Populism, Farmers, Reforms
- Expansion, Democracy, Diversity
- Reforms, Immigration, Industrialization
- Progressive Movement, Roosevelt, Reforms
- World Power, Expansion, Industrialization
- WWI, Allies, Neutrality
- Great Depression, WWII, New Deal
- Great Depression, Economic Crisis, 1930s
- New Deal, Supreme Court, Reforms
- WWII, Allies, Axis
- 1944 Election, FDR, Truman
- Red Scare, McCarthyism, Cold War
- Cold War, Economy, Politics
- Kennedy, Johnson, Cold War
- Civil Rights, Equality, Activism
- Watergate, Vietnam War, Stagflation
- Gerald Ford, Presidency, Domestic Policy
- Economic Growth, Immigration, Politics
- Democracy, Economy, Culture
- Obama, Presidency, Reforms
- Midterm Elections, 2010, Politics
- Occupy Wall St, Iraq Withdrawal, Economic Recovery
- The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
- Ferguson, Freddie Gray, Charleston
- Trump Presidency, Policies, America
- The travel ban
- The indictment of Paul Manafort, the guilty pleas of Michael Flynn and George Papadopoulos, and indictments of Russian intelligence officers
- Presidents, Elections, History
Urdaneta, Andrés de
Andrés de Urdaneta was a navigator whose discovery of a favourable west-to-east route across the Pacific made colonization......
Uruguay
Uruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. The second smallest country on the continent,......
Vadianus, Joachim
Joachim Vadianus was a Swiss religious reformer and one of the most important native Swiss Humanists. Crowned poet......
Valdivia, Pedro de
Pedro de Valdivia was a conqueror and governor of Chile for Spain and founder of the cities of Santiago and ConcepciĂłn.......
Vancouver, George
George Vancouver was an English navigator who, with great precision, completed one of the most difficult surveys......
Vasari, Giorgio
Giorgio Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, and writer who is best known for his important biographies of......
Velåzquez de Cuéllar, Diego
Diego Velåzquez de Cuéllar was a conquistador and the first Spanish governor of Cuba. Velåzquez sailed to the New......
Venezuela
Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is......
- Introduction
- Rivers, Lakes, Coastline
- Immigration, Ethnicity, Diversity
- Oil, Agriculture, Manufacturing
- Services, Infrastructure, Economy
- Education, Literacy, Schools
- Sports, Recreation, Culture
- Independence, Revolution, BolĂvar
- Andes, Geography, Climate
- Hugo Chavez, Politics, Economy
- The presidency of NicolĂĄs Maduro
Vereeniging, Peace of
Peace of Vereeniging, (May 31, 1902), treaty that ended the South African War (q.v.), or Boer War; it was signed......
Vergerio, Pietro Paolo
Pietro Paolo Vergerio was an Italian educator whose treatises on humanistic education greatly influenced educational......
Vergerio, Pietro Paulo
Pietro Paulo Vergerio was an Italian reformer and the most famous of the "Old Catholic" bishops in the 16th century......
Vermigli, Peter Martyr
Peter Martyr Vermigli was a leading Italian religious reformer whose chief concern was eucharistic doctrine. The......
Verrazzano, Giovanni da
Giovanni da Verrazzano was an Italian navigator and explorer for France who was the first European to sight New......
Verrocchio, Andrea del
Andrea del Verrocchio was a 15th-century Florentine sculptor and painter and the teacher of Leonardo da Vinci.......
Vespucci, Amerigo
Amerigo Vespucci was a merchant and explorer-navigator who took part in early voyages to the New World (1499â1500......
Victorian era
Victorian era, in British history, the period between approximately 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly but not......
Viret, Pierre
Pierre Viret was a champion of the Reformation in the Swiss canton of the Vaud and the most important native religious......
Virgin Islands
Virgin Islands, group of about 90 small islands, islets, cays, and rocks in the West Indies, situated some 40 to......
Virginia
Virginia, constituent state of the United States of America, one of the original 13 colonies. It is bordered by......
Virginia Company
Virginia Company, commercial trading company, chartered by King James I of England in April 1606 with the object......
Vitoria, Francisco de
Francisco de Vitoria was a Spanish theologian best remembered for his defense of the rights of the Indians of the......
Vivarini, Antonio
Antonio Vivarini was a painter who was one of the most important and prolific Venetian artists of the first half......
Voltaire
Voltaire was one of the greatest of all French writers. Although only a few of his works are still read, he continues......
Wadgaon, Convention of
Convention of Wadgaon, (Jan. 13, 1779), compact concluded after the First Maratha War in India (1775â82), marking......
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon
Edward Gibbon Wakefield was a British colonizer of South Australia and New Zealand and inspirer of the Durham Report......
Waldenses
Waldenses, members of a Christian movement that originated in 12th-century France, the devotees of which sought......
Wales
Wales, constituent unit of the United Kingdom that forms a westward extension of the island of Great Britain. The......
- Introduction
- Rainfall, Maritime, Temperate
- Coastal, Rural, Urban
- Agriculture, Mining, Tourism
- Parliament, Devolution, Celtic
- Health, Welfare, Care
- Music, Poetry, Literature
- Castles, Museums, Heritage
- Celtic, Roman, Medieval
- Early Christianity, Monasticism, Saints
- Medieval, Castles, Celts
- Llywelyn, Prince, Wales
- Celtic, Landscape, History
- Restoration, Monarchy, Church
- Industrialization, Devolution, Culture
Walking Purchase
Walking Purchase, (Aug. 25, 1737), land swindle perpetrated by Pennsylvania authorities on the Delaware Indians,......
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Alfred Russel Wallace was a British humanist, naturalist, geographer, and social critic. He became a public figure......
Warham, William
William Warham was the last of the pre-Reformation archbishops of Canterbury, a quiet, retiring intellectual who......
Warsaw, Compact of
Compact of Warsaw, (Jan. 28, 1573), charter that guaranteed absolute religious liberty to all non-Roman Catholics......
Watt, James
James Watt was a Scottish instrument maker and inventor whose steam engine contributed substantially to the Industrial......
Weddell, James
James Weddell was a British explorer and seal hunter who set a record for navigation into the Antarctic and for......
Westminster, Statute of
Statute of Westminster, (1931), statute of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that effected the equality of Britain......
Weyprecht, Karl
Karl Weyprecht was an Arctic explorer who discovered Franz Josef Land, an archipelago north of Russia, and who......
What Is the Difference Between South America and Latin America?
Christopher Columbus thought that he had found a shortcut to Asia when he reached terra firma in the Caribbean......
What Was Life Like in America in 1776?
As the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary, letâs go back in time to see what life was like in the colonies......
What were the circumstances that surrounded Roald Amundsenâs death?
Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, is known as one of the pillars of the âHeroic Ageâ of polar exploration.......
Whitaker, Sir Frederick
Sir Frederick Whitaker was a solicitor, politician, and businessman who served twice as prime minister of New Zealand......
White, John
John White was a British artist, explorer, cartographer, and governor of the English settlement on Roanoke Island......
Whymper, Edward
Edward Whymper was an English mountaineer and artist who was associated with the exploration of the Alps and was......
Wied-Neuwied, Maximilian, Prinz zu
Maximilian, prince zu Wied-Neuwied was a German aristocratic naturalist, ethnographer, and explorer whose observations......
Wilkes, Charles
Charles Wilkes was a U.S. naval officer who explored the region of Antarctica named for him. Wilkes entered the......
Wilkins, Sir George Hubert
Sir George Hubert Wilkins was an Australian-born British explorer who advanced the use of the airplane and pioneered......
Williams, Roger
Roger Williams was an English colonist in New England, Puritan clergyman, key founder of the colony of Rhode Island,......
Willoughby, Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron
Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby was the governor of Barbados who in 1651 brought about the settlement......
Winslow, Edward
Edward Winslow was an English founder of the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts. In 1617 Winslow moved to Holland,......
Winslow, Josiah
Josiah Winslow was a British-American military leader and governor of the Plymouth colony who established the colonyâs......
Winthrop, John
John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the chief figure among the Puritan founders......
Wise, John
John Wise was a colonial American Congregational minister, theologian, and pamphleteer in support of liberal church......
Wishart, George
George Wishart was an early martyr of the Reformation in Scotland. While a teacher of Greek at Montrose, Wishart......
Wissmann, Hermann von
Hermann von Wissmann was a German explorer who twice crossed the continent of Africa and added to the knowledge......
Wolfe, James
James Wolfe was the commander of the British army at the capture of Quebec from the French in 1759, a victory that......
Wolseley, Garnet, 1st Viscount
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley was a British field marshal who saw service in battles throughout the world......
Wrangel, Ferdinand Petrovich
Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel was a Russian explorer who completed the mapping of the northeastern coast of Siberia......
Wycliffe, John
John Wycliffe was an English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first complete translation......
Wythe, George
George Wythe was an American jurist who was one of the first judges in the United States to state the principle......
Xuanzang
Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk and Chinese pilgrim to India who translated the sacred scriptures of Buddhism from......
Yamasee War
Yamasee War, (1715â16), in British-American colonial history, conflict between Indigenous Americans, mainly Yamasee,......
Yemen
Yemen, country situated at the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. It is mostly mountainous and generally......
York, enslaved man
York, enslaved man was an enslaved man who joined Capt. Meriwether Lewis and Lieut. William Clark on their exploration......
Yorktown, Siege of
Siege of Yorktown, (September 28âOctober 19, 1781), joint Franco-American land and sea campaign that entrapped......
Younghusband, Sir Francis Edward
Sir Francis Edward Younghusband was a British army officer and explorer whose travels, mainly in northern India......
Zacconi, Lodovico
Lodovico Zacconi was an Italian musicologist, last of a distinguished line of Renaissance writers on music. Zacconi......
Zambia
Zambia, landlocked country in south-central Africa. It is situated on a high plateau and takes its name from the......
- Introduction
- Tropical, Monsoonal, Humid
- Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religions
- Christianity, Animism, Islam
- Crops, Livestock, Fisheries
- Copper, Hydroelectricity, Mining
- Labour, Taxation, Economy
- Democracy, Constitution, Multiparty
- Health, Welfare, HIV/AIDS
- Education, Literacy, Schools
- Sports, Recreation, Culture
- Trade, Diplomacy, Neighbors
- Colonial Rule, Independence, Economy
- Independence, Kaunda, Politics
- Multi-Party Democracy, Economic Reforms, Chiluba
- Copperbelt, Wildlife, Poverty
Zanzibar Treaty
Zanzibar Treaty, (July 1, 1890), arrangement between Great Britain and Germany that defined their respective spheres......
Zell, Matthias
Matthias Zell was a German author and religious leader who was responsible for initiating the Protestant Reformation......
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer, the first man to bring back a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia......
Zheng He
Zheng He was an admiral and diplomat who helped extend the maritime and commercial influence of China throughout......
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, landlocked country of southern Africa. It shares a 125-mile (200-kilometre) border on the south with......
Zong massacre
Zong massacre, massacre of more than 130 enslaved Africans by the crew of the British slave ship Zong on and in......
Zwingli, Huldrych
Huldrych Zwingli was the most important reformer in the Swiss Protestant Reformation. He founded the Swiss Reformed......