Rajasthan

Introduction & Top Questions
Land
- Relief
- Drainage
- Soils
- Climate
- Plant and animal life
People
- Population composition
- Settlement patterns
Economy
- Agriculture
- Resources and power
- Manufacturing
- Services
Government and society
- Constitutional framework
- Health and education
Cultural life
- The arts
  - Literature
  - Dance
  - Arts and architecture
- Festivals
History

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images

Map highlighting the Indian state of Rajasthan in orange, located in the northwest of India with its capital Jaipur marked. Surrounding countries including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka are shown, along with major bodies of water such as the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.

Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation

Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India: Muslim prayer

Smiling woman from Rajasthan, India, wearing a colorful embroidered headscarf, traditional jewelry including a nose ring and metal necklace, and vibrant bangles.

Large groups of cattle, some standing and some lying down, fill a dusty open area at the Nagaur cattle fair in Rajasthan, India, with people, tents, and trucks in the background.

Rajasthan's Legislative Assembly building

At a Glance

Camels passing the royal tombs at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.

Rajasthan summary

Quizzes

Chandigarh. Statuettes at the Rock Garden of Chandigarh a sculpture park in Chandigarh, India, also known as Nek Chand's Rock Garden. Created by Nek Chand Saini an Indian self taught artist. visionary artist, folk artist, environmental art

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Jodhpur. Rajasthan. Jaswant Thada an architectural landmark in Jodhpur, India. A white marble memorial, built in 1899, by Sardar Singh in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Indian architecture

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Related Questions

How are Rajasthani languages related to Hindi and Gujarati?
How did Akbar build alliances with Rajput rulers?
How did Khwajah Muin al-Din Chishti influence Ajmer?
How did Rajput rulers serve in the Mughal Empire?
How did Rana Sanga’s defeat by Babur affect Rajput power?
How did the Second Battle of Taraori in 1192 change Rajasthan’s history?
How did the States Reorganization Act of 1956 shape Rajasthan?
How does panchayat raj organize local government in Rajasthan?
How far back does archaeological evidence show humans living in Rajasthan?
How hot does Rajasthan become during June?
How large was the Gurjara-Pratihara empire under Bhoja I?
How much rainfall does the western desert of Rajasthan receive?
What beliefs did the 16th-century saint Dadu teach?
What evidence shows that Ashoka ruled part of Rajasthan?
What happens during Rajasthan’s Gangaur festival?
What vegetation grows in the arid parts of Rajasthan?
What were traditional rural houses in Rajasthan made of?
When did Rajasthan become an integral state of India?
Where do the Sahariya communities live in Rajasthan?
Where is Rajasthan located within India?
Which Indian states border Rajasthan?
Which Rajput clans established kingdoms in Rajasthan after the Gurjara-Pratihara empire declined?
Which agricultural communities are especially numerous in northern and western Rajasthan?
Which ancient civilizations have been found at Kalibangan?
Which city is the capital of Rajasthan?
Which crops are grown in different regions of Rajasthan?
Which dynasties ruled parts of Rajasthan before the Rajput period?
Which four main groups make up the Rajasthani languages?
Which language is used as the official language of Rajasthan?
Which major cities of Rajasthan lie east of the Aravalli Range?
Which monsoon branches bring rain to southeastern Rajasthan?
Which natural resources are mined in Rajasthan?
Which products are made by Rajasthan’s handicraft industries?
Which religions have important communities in Rajasthan?
Which towns are major Jain pilgrimage centres in Rajasthan?
Which tribal communities live in southern Rajasthan?
Which tribal community of Rajasthan has a history of skill in archery?
Who performs the ghoomar dance in Rajasthan?
Why are Rajputs strongly associated with Rajasthan?
Why did Islam expand in Rajasthan after the late 12th century?
Why do most people in Rajasthan live in rural settlements?
Why does southeastern Rajasthan receive more rain than the western desert?
Why is Kota considered an industrial centre of Rajasthan?
Why is Nathdwara an important Hindu religious centre?
Why is Rajasthan an important wool-producing state?
Why is irrigation important for agriculture in Rajasthan?
Why is the Pushkar festival both a religious event and a livestock fair?
Why was Rajasthan formerly known as Rajputana?
Why was Rajasthan important in the development of panchayat raj?
Why were the Rajput states unable to defeat their opponents decisively?
What type of vegetation is found in Rajasthan?
Where is Rajasthan located?
In which year did Rajasthan start the panchayat raj system?
What is Rajasthan’s climate?
What is Tamil Nadu?
What does Tamil Nadu mean?
When was Tamil Nadu established?
What is Tamil Nadu famous for?
What are the main physical regions of Assam?
What is the significance of the Assam Accord?

Geography & Travel States & Other Subdivisions

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External Websites

India Video - Rajasthan
IndiaNetzone - States of India - Rajasthan, India

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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Rajasthan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
Rajasthan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Rajasthan

state, India

Written by

Deryck O. Lodrick

Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Author of Sacred Cows, Sacred Places: Origins and Survival of Animal Homes in India; coeditor of The Idea...

Deryck O. LodrickAll

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Britannica Editors

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

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Last updated

Oct. 11, 2026 •History

Rajasthan, state of northwestern India, located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is bounded to the north and northeast by the states of Punjab and Haryana, to the east and southeast by the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, to the southwest by the state of Gujarat, and to the west and northwest by the provinces of Sindh and Punjab in Pakistan. The capital city is Jaipur, in the east-central part...

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