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Why is Rajasthan an important wool-producing state?

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Map highlighting the Indian state of Rajasthan in orange, located in the northwest of India with its capital Jaipur marked. Surrounding countries including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka are shown, along with major bodies of water such as the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. — Rajasthan Rajasthan, India.

Rajasthan is a major wool-producing state in India primarily due to its large livestock population, which includes significant numbers of sheep.12

The raising of livestock, including sheep, goats, camels, and cattle, is a vital component of the state's economy, particularly in the Rajasthan Steppe region. This agricultural focus supports the production of woolen textiles and rugs, which are key manufactured goods for the state. While the region faces challenges such as scant rainfall and occasional droughts, the integration of livestock rearing into the broader agricultural sector sustains Rajasthan's status as a leading producer of wool.132