Business & Marketing, RED-THY
Learn about the different types of companies and business structures, as well as sales, advertising, and other facets of marketing.
Business & Marketing Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Reddit
Reddit is an online social media forum where users share news stories and other content. Reddit was launched in......
Renault
Renault, major French automobile and motor carrier manufacturer. Controlled by the French government, it is the......
Repsol SA
Repsol SA, integrated Spanish petroleum company with a presence in more than 50 countries. Headquarters are in......
retailing
Retailing is the selling of goods and services to consumer end users. Retailing is seen as a contrast to wholesaling,......
Revolut
Revolut is a digital-only banking platform based in London that is designed to bring together a host of financial......
RhĂŽne-Poulenc SA
RhĂŽne-Poulenc SA, former French chemical manufacturer and leading producer of organic chemicals, synthetic fibres,......
RJR Nabisco, Inc.
RJR Nabisco, Inc., former conglomerate corporation formed by the merger in 1985 of R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc.......
RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.
RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., American motion-picture studio that made some notable films in the 1930s and â40s. Radio-Keith-Orpheum......
Robinson-Patman Act
Robinson-Patman Act, U.S. law enacted in 1936 that protects small businesses from being driven out of the marketplace......
Rockwell Automation
Rockwell Automation is an American company that develops factory control systems, industrial software, and related......
Rolex
Rolex, Swiss manufacturer of rugged but luxurious watches. Company headquarters are in Geneva. Founder Hans Wilsdorf......
Rolls-Royce PLC
Rolls-Royce PLC, major British manufacturer of aircraft engines, marine propulsion systems, and power-generation......
Royal Bank of Scotland Group
Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS), in the United Kingdom, a bank and financial services company that became one......
RTX Corporation
RTX Corporation (RTX) is an American aerospace and defense company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. It was......
Russell, Majors and Waddell
Russell, Majors and Waddell, business partnership formed by William Hepburn Russell, Alexander Majors, and William......
S corporation (S corp)
A corporation is a legal form of business organization, chartered by a state, that exists as a separate entity......
Saab AB
Saab AB, Swedish high-technology company involved in defense, aviation, and aerospace. Its products include airplanes,......
Safeway Inc.
Safeway Inc., leading U.S. supermarket chain, with stores in the United States and abroad. Its headquarters are......
Saint Louis-San Francisco Railway Company
Saint Louis-San Francisco Railway Company, railroad with lines in nine southern and central U.S. states before......
Saint-Gobain-Pont-Ă -Mousson, Compagnie de
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain-Pont-Ă -Mousson, leading French manufacturer and distributor of construction materials,......
Salesforce, Inc.
Salesforce (CRM) is an American technology company best known for developing cloud-based software for customer......
Samsung
Samsung specializes in producing a range of consumer and industrial electronics, including appliances, televisions,......
Sanofi-Aventis
Sanofi-Aventis, French pharmaceutical company founded in 2004 through the merger of Sanofi-Synthélabo SA and a......
Sara Lee Corporation
Sara Lee Corporation, major American producer of frozen baked goods, fresh and processed meats, coffee, hosiery......
Saudi Aramco
Saudi Arabian Oil Company, or Saudi Aramco, is a state-owned energy giant based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. It is......
Scandinavian Airlines System
Scandinavian Airlines System, major international air travel company, formed by three national Scandinavian air......
Sears
Sears, American retailer of general merchandise, tools, home appliances, clothing, and automotive parts and services.......
Sega Corporation
Sega Corporation, software and hardware company created in the United Statesâbut now based in Japanâthat developed......
ServiceMaster Company, The
The ServiceMaster Company, American holding company specializing in home and commercial services such as lawn care......
SGI
SGI, former American manufacturer of high-performance computer workstations, supercomputers, and advanced graphics......
Shell PLC
Shell PLC is a publicly traded global energy and petrochemical company with operations in more than 70 countries......
ShintĆhĆ Motion Picture Company
ShintĆhĆ Motion Picture Company, Japanese motion-picture studio that was known for its production of war films......
ShĆchiku Co., Ltd.
ShĆchiku Co., Ltd., leading Japanese motion-picture studio, the films of which are usually home-centred dramas......
Siemens AG
...
Signal Companies, Inc., The
The Signal Companies, Inc., former American conglomerate corporation engaged mostly in automotive and aerospace......
silent trade
silent trade, specialized form of barter in which goods are exchanged without any direct contact between the traders.......
Sinclair, Inc.
Sinclair, Inc. (SBGI), commonly known as Sinclair Broadcast Group, is an American telecommunications conglomerate......
Singer Company
...
SK Group
SK Group is a South Korean multinational conglomerate that operates more than 150 companies in industries including......
Sky News
Sky News, British satellite, broadcast, and streaming news service that is owned by the British media and telecommunications......
Skydance Corporation
Skydance Corporation is a U.S.-based media and entertainment company that owns film and television studios, streaming......
Smith & Wesson
...
Social entrepreneurship
The goal of most businesses is to make money, but social entrepreneurs have another goal as well: to address a......
Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français
Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français (SNCF), state-owned railroad system of France, formed in 1938. The......
SoftBank Group
SoftBank Group Corp. is a Tokyo-based multinational investment holding company that was founded in 1981 by Son......
sole proprietorship
A sole proprietorship is the most common and simplest form of business ownership. You own and run the business......
Sony
Sony, major Japanese manufacturer of consumer electronics products whose diverse activities have included films,......
Southern Pacific Railroad
Southern Pacific Railroad, one of the great American railroad systems, established in 1861 by the âbig fourâ of......
Southern Railway Company
Southern Railway Company was a railroad system in the southern United States that incorporated almost 150 prior......
Southwest Airlines Co.
Southwest Airlines Co., American airline founded by Herbert Kelleher and Rollin King in 1966 and incorporated in......
Specialty Records: Little Richard, Lloyd Price, and a Los Angeles Label
Art Rupe, a graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles, started out by recording local black artists......
sportswashing
sportswashing, the use of an athletic event by an individual or a government, a corporation, or another group to......
Spotify
Spotify is an audio streaming service that offers users access to music tracks, podcasts, and other media through......
Standard Oil
Standard Oil was an American company and corporate trust that from 1870 to 1911 was the industrial empire of John......
Starbucks
Starbucks is an American company that operates the largest coffeehouse chain and one of the most recognizable brands......
start-up company
start-up company, a business at the initial stages of its life cycle. It is typically characterized by an innovative......
Stax Records
Founded in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1960 by country music fiddle player Jim Stewart and his sister Estelle Axton,......
Stellantis
Stellantis is a multinational automotive company formed in 2021 by the merger of Fiat Chrysler and PSA Group (known......
Steuben Glass Company
Steuben Glass Company, glassworks founded in 1903 by T.G. Hawkes and Frederick Carder at Corning, New York. It......
Stiff Records: Do-It-Yourself Daring
Independent labels have given voice to music otherwise ignored or rebuffed by the major labels. Stiff was set up......
StockX
StockX is an online marketplace and resale platform founded in 2015 as an e-commerce site for die-hard sneaker......
Straus family
Straus family, Jewish American immigrant family whose members prospered as owners of Macyâs department store in......
Studio Ghibli
Studio Ghibli is an acclaimed Japanese animation film studio that was founded in 1985 by animators and directors......
Subsidiary
A subsidiary is a company owned or controlled by another business firm, known as a parent company or holding company.......
Subway
Subway is a restaurant chain specializing in made-to-order âsubmarineâ sandwichesâsplit Italian rolls filled with......
Succession plan
Whoâs going to run things after youâre goneâor if something happens to you? Thatâs the question a succession plan......
Sugar Hill Records: âRapperâs Delightâ
Launched in 1979 by industry veterans Sylvia and Joe Robinson as a label for rap music (at that time a new genre),......
Sumitomo Group
Sumitomo Group, a keiretsu (consortium) of independent Japanese companies that were created out of the giant, family-owned......
Sun Microsystems
Sun Microsystems, former American manufacturer of computer workstations, servers, and software. In 2010 the company......
Sun Records: Sam Phillipsâs Memphis Recording Service
Former radio engineer Sam Phillips opened the Memphis Recording Service at 706 Union Avenue in 1950. Among his......
Sunoco, Inc.
Sunoco, Inc., American petroleum company primarily focused on refining and distributing oil in the United States.......
supermarket
supermarket, large retail store operated on a self-service basis, selling groceries, fresh produce, meat, bakery......
Swiss International Air Lines
Swiss International Air Lines (SWISS), Swiss airline formed in 2002 following the bankruptcy of Swiss Air Transport......
Taco Bell
Taco Bell, fast-food restaurant chain headquartered in Irvine, California, U.S., that offers Mexican-inspired foods,......
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC)
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. (TSMC) is the worldâs first and largest independent foundry for......
Target Corporation
Target Corporation (TGT) is an American mass-market retail company headquartered in Minneapolis. It operates large-scale......
Tata family
Tata family, family of Indian industrialists and philanthropists who founded ironworks and steelworks, cotton mills,......
Tata Group
Tata Group is an Indian conglomerate of 31 companies across a wide range of industries, including automobiles,......
Technicolor
Technicolor, major French multimedia company and electronics manufacturer. The original company was formed in 1966......
Telecom Italia SpA
Telecom Italia SpA, Italian telecommunications company that is the leading provider of telephony and Internet service......
TelefĂłnica SA
TelefĂłnica SA, Spanish company that is one of the worldâs leaders in the telecommunications industry. Headquarters......
Telemundo
Telemundo is a Spanish-language television network in the United States operated by NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises,......
TelevisaUnivision
TelevisaUnivision, Inc. is a Spanish-language media company serving audiences in the United States and Latin America......
Telmex SA
Telmex SA, company that owns and operates most of Mexicoâs telecommunications system. Headquarters are in Mexico......
Temu
Temu is a Chinese e-commerce company known for extremely low prices and rapid international growth. Its parent......
Tencent
Tencent, Internet and technology-oriented holding company based in Shenzhen, China, and best known for its messaging......
Tenneco Inc.
Tenneco Inc., diversified American industrial corporation, with major interests in natural-gas pipelines and the......
Tesla, Inc.
Tesla, Inc., headquartered in Austin, Texas, is an American manufacturer of electric automobiles, solar panels,......
Texaco Inc.
Texaco Inc., former U.S.-based petroleum corporation that was, during the late 20th century, one of the worldâs......
Texas and Pacific Railway Company
Texas and Pacific Railway Company, Texas railroad merged into the Missouri Pacific in 1976. Chartered in 1871,......
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI), American manufacturer of calculators, microprocessors, and digital signal......
Textron Inc.
Textron Inc., American multi-industry company that pioneered the conglomerate concept. Its present-day core organization......
The Campbellâs Company
The Campbellâs Company (formerly Campbell Soup Company) is an American manufacturer, incorporated in 1922 but dating......
The E.W. Scripps Company
The E.W. Scripps Company is one of the oldest and largest American media enterprises, known for its role in local......
The Home Depot, Inc.
The Home Depot, Inc. is the largest retail home improvement and construction supply company in the world, with......
Thomson Corporation
Thomson Corporation, Canadian publishing and information services company. Its specialty reporting covers the fields......
Thyssen AG
Thyssen AG, former German corporation that, prior to its 1999 merger with Krupp AG, was the largest steel producer......
ThyssenKrupp AG
ThyssenKrupp AG, leading German metals, engineering, and manufacturing company founded in 1999 through the merger......