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Saints in stained glass
Stained glass panel showing several saints.
Calendar of Catholic saint feast days
Roman Catholicism
Throughout history the Roman Catholic Church has declared feast days to commemorate its canonized saintsâholy persons who are believed to have had a special relationship to the sacred as well as moral perfection or exceptional teaching abilities. A feast day usually involves venerating a saint during mass, and it typically falls on the saintâs death date, though the church may assign it on the anniversary of another important event in a saintâs life, such as an ordination or election to the papacy. Listed below are the feast days of notable saints, ordered by calendar date and chronologically when dates coincide.
January
January 2
- St. Basil the Great: 4th-century Church Father whose defense of the doctrine of the Trinity (God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) made him one of the greatest champions of orthodoxy against Arianism.
- St. Gregory of Nazianzus: 4th-century Church Father whose defense of the doctrine of the Trinity made him one of the greatest champions of orthodoxy against Arianism.
January 4
- St. Elizabeth Ann Seton: First native-born American to be canonized as a saint. She founded the Sisters of Charity, the first American religious society.
January 5
- St. Simeon Stylites: Syrian hermit of the 4th and 5th centuries who was the first known stylite, or pillar hermit.
- St. John Neumann: Bishop of Philadelphia and a leader in the Roman Catholic parochial school system in the United States in the 19th century.
January 7
- St. Raymond of Peñafort: 13th-century Dominican friar who compiled the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, a collection of medieval legislation that remained part of church law until the Code of Canon Law was promulgated in 1917. Raymond is venerated as a patron saint of canon lawyers.
January 13
- St. Hilary of Poitiers: 4th-century theologian and champion of orthodoxy against Arianism who was the first Latin writer to introduce Greek doctrine to Western Christendom.
January 17
- St. Anthony of Egypt: Hermit and one of the earliest Desert Fathers who is considered the founder (4th century) of organized Christian monasticism.
January 20
- St. Fabian: One of the great popes (reigned 236â250) of the early church whose appointment of notaries to register the deeds of the martyrs reflected the increasing precision with which the Roman Catholic Church began to keep records during his time.
- St. Sebastian: Early martyr who is believed to have been condemned to death in the 3rd century during the persecution of Christians by the Roman emperor Diocletian.
January 21
- St. Agnes: 4th-century virgin martyr (possibly legendary) and patron saint of girls, virgins, and rape victims. She was one of the most celebrated early Roman martyrs.
January 23
- St. Marianne Cope: German-born American Franciscan nun who was the founding director of St. Josephâs Hospital in Syracuse, New York, during the late 19th century and spent 35 years (1883â1918) on the Hawaiian island of Molokai caring for people with Hansenâs disease (leprosy). She was canonized in 2012.
January 24
- St. Francis of Sales: Bishop of Geneva and doctor of the church who was active in the struggle against Calvinism in the late 16th and early 17th centuries and cofounded the order of Visitation nuns.
January 26
- St. Timothy and St. Titus: Disciples of St. Paul the Apostle, whom they accompanied on his missions. St. Timothy is traditionally known as a martyr and the first bishop of Ephesus, and St. Titus is traditionally known as the first bishop of Crete who served as secretary to St. Paul.
January 27
- St. Angela Merici: Founder of the Ursuline order in the 16th century, the oldest religious order of women in the Roman Catholic Church dedicated to the education of girls.
January 28
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Italian Dominican theologian who was the foremost medieval Scholastic and penned two masterpieces in the 13th century, the Summa theologiae and the Summa contra gentiles.
January 31
- St. John Bosco: Italian priest who was a pioneer in educating the poor and founded the Salesian order in the 19th century.
February
February 1
- St. Brigid of Ireland: Abbess who founded an important monastic community at Kildare in the 5th century and is revered as one of the three patron saints of Ireland, along with St. Patrick and St. Columba (Colmcille).
February 3
- St. Blaise: Early Christian bishop and martyr who was one of the most popular medieval saints and is venerated as the patron saint of wool combers and sufferers from throat diseases. He is also one of the 14 Holy Helpers, a group of saints conjointly revered for the power of their intercession.
- St. Ansgar: 9th-century missionary of medieval Europe, the first archbishop of Hamburg, and the patron saint of Scandinavia.
February 5
- St. Agatha: Legendary Christian saint and virgin martyr who is venerated as the patron saint of breast cancer patients and of various localities in Italy and elsewhere.
February 6
- St. Paul Miki and Companions: Jesuit novice who was one of the 26 martyrs (most of them Japanese) who were executed in Nagasaki in 1597 under the orders of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the chief imperial minister of Japan. Their deaths marked the beginning of centuries of persecution against Christians in Japan.
February 8
- St. Josephine Bakhita: Roman Catholic nun who survived kidnapping and enslavement in the late 19th century. She is the patron saint of Sudan and of victims of human trafficking.
February 10
- St. Scholastica: Italian nun and the twin sister of St. Benedict. She is considered the founder of the female branch of the Benedictine order.
- St. JosĂ© SĂĄnchez del RĂo: 14-year-old martyr who was killed during Mexicoâs Cristero War (1926â29) for refusing to renounce his Catholic faith. He is a patron saint of persecuted Christians and young people.
February 11
- Our Lady of Lourdes: Title granted to the Virgin Mary in honor of her apparitions to St. Bernadette Soubirous in Lourdes, France, in 1858.
February 14
- St. Valentine: Roman priest and physician (possibly legendary) who was martyred during the persecution of Christians by the emperor Claudius II Gothicus about 270 ce. He is the patron saint of lovers, people with epilepsy, and beekeepers.
February 17
- Seven Holy Founders: Italian saints who in 1233 founded the Servite order a Roman Catholic congregation of mendicant friars dedicated to apostolic work.
February 20
- Saints Jacinta and Francisco Marto: Portuguese shepherd children (ages seven and eight, respectively) to whom the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared in FĂĄtima, Portugal, in 1917. They are the youngest canonized saints in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.
February 21
- St. Peter Damian: Cardinal and doctor of the church who was a forceful figure in the Gregorian Reform movement and exercised great influence on religious life in the 11th and 12th centuries.
February 23
- St. Polycarp: Greek bishop of Smyrna and Apostolic Father who was the leading 2nd-century Christian figure in Roman Asia by virtue of his work during the initial appearance of the fundamental theological literature of Christianity.
February 27
- St. Gregory of Narek: Poet and theologian who is generally considered the first great Armenian poet and the principal literary figure in Armenia during the 10th century. He is renowned for his mystical poems and hymns, biblical commentaries, and sacred elegies.
March
March 1
- St. David: 6th-century bishop who is revered as the patron saint of Wales. His feast day is celebrated there with such traditions as wearing traditional Welsh clothing and daffodils or leeks in commemoration.
March 3
- St. Katharine Drexel: American founder of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, a congregation of missionary nuns dedicated to the welfare of Native Americans and African Americans.
March 7
- Saints Perpetua and Felicity: Christian martyrs who were condemned to death in the Roman arena at Carthage in 203 under the Roman emperor Septimius Severus for refusing to renounce their Christian faith.
March 8
- St. John of God: Founder of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God (Brothers Hospitallers), a Roman Catholic religious order of nursing brothers. In 1886 Pope Leo XIII declared him patron saint of hospitals and the sick.
March 9
- St. Frances of Rome: Founder of the Oblate Congregation of Tor deâ Specchi (Oblates of St. Frances of Rome), a community that, with the Olivetan Benedictines, works for the sick and the poor.
March 15
- St. Clement Mary Hofbauer: Missionary priest who established Redemptorist monasteries throughout northern Europe. He is venerated as the patron saint of Vienna and Warsaw as well as bakers and waiters.
March 17
- St. Patrick: Patron saint and national apostle of Ireland. He was credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and was probably responsible in part for the Christianization of the Picts and Anglo-Saxons.
March 18
- St. Cyril of Jerusalem: Bishop of Jerusalem and doctor of the church who fostered the development of the âholy cityâ as a pilgrimage center for Christians.
March 19
- St. Joseph: Descendant of the house of King David and, in the New Testament, Jesusâ earthly father and the Virgin Maryâs husband. He is the patron of the universal church in Roman Catholicism.
March 23
- St. Rafqa: Lebanese Maronite nun known for her humility, obedience, and piety. She endured decades of severe head and eye pain after praying for the grace to suffer for Christ, and she was canonized in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
March 24
- St. Oscar Romero: Archbishop who was a vocal critic of the violent activities of government armed forces, right-wing groups, and leftist guerrillas involved in El Salvadorâs civil conflict. He was assassinated in 1980 while celebrating mass and later declared a martyr.
March 26
- St. Margaret Clitherow: One of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales who were executed for harboring Roman Catholic priests during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England.
April
April 2
- St. Francis of Paola: Founder of the Minim friars, a severely ascetic Roman Catholic order that does charitable work and refrains from eating meat, eggs, or dairy products. He was named patron of Italian seamen in 1943 by Pope Pius XII because many of the miracles attributed to him were related to the sea.
April 4
- St. Isidore of Sevilla: Theologian, Latin Father, and archbishop whose Etymologies, an encyclopedia of human and divine subjects, was one of the chief landmarks in glossography (the compilation of glossaries) and was for many centuries one of the most important reference books.
April 5
- St. Vincent Ferrer: Dominican friar and renowned preacher who helped to end the Great Western Schism, the period from 1378 to 1417 when there were two, and later three, rival popes.
April 7
- St. Jean-Baptiste de La Salle: French educator and the founder of the de La Salle Brothers (also called the Christian Brothers), the first Roman Catholic congregation of male nonclerics devoted solely to schools, learning, and teaching.
April 11
- St. Stanislaus of KrakĂłw: Bishop of KrakĂłw who was accused of treason and martyred in 1079 for excommunicating BolesĆaw II. He is the patron saint of Poland and the first Pole to be canonized.
April 12
- St. Teresa of the Andes: Discalced (i.e., without shoes) Carmelite nun known as the âFlower of the Andes.â She became the first saint from Chile when she was canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1993.
April 13
- St. Martin I: Pope (649â653) who convoked and presided over the Lateran Council of 649 that condemned monothelitism and the Typos, an order by the Byzantine emperor Constans II Pogonatus that forbade discussion of Christâs wills.
April 16
- St. Bernadette Soubirous: French peasant girl who, at the age of 14, had a series of visions of the Virgin Mary in the Massabielle Grotto in Lourdes.
April 21
- St. Anselm of Canterbury: Benedictine monk, known as the father of Scholasticism, who became the archbishop of Canterbury in 1093 and was renowned for his ontological argument for the existence of God.
April 23
- St. George: Early Christian martyr who during the Middle Ages became an ideal of martial valor and selflessness. Venerated as the patron saint of England and of Georgia, he is often depicted as slaying a dragon.
- St. Adalbert: First bishop of Prague (elected in 982) to be of Czech origin. He promoted the political aims of Boleslav II, prince of Bohemia, by extending the influence of the church beyond the borders of the Czech kingdom.
April 25
- St. Mark: One of the 72 disciples appointed by Jesus who is traditionally believed to be the young man fleeing naked at Jesusâ arrest. He is also the traditional author of the second Synoptic Gospel, presumably written during the decade preceding the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 ce.
April 28
- St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort: French priest who promoted the devotion to the Virgin Mary and founded the religious congregations of the Daughters of Wisdom and the Company of Mary (Montfort Fathers).
April 29
- St. Catherine of Siena: 14th-century Dominican tertiary and mystic who was known for her holiness, asceticism, and spiritual visions and was said to have received stigmata (the wounds of Christ). She is one of only four women to be named a doctor of the church.
April 30
- St. Pius V: Pope (1566â72) known for his programs of reform and persecution of heretics. His papacy marked one of the most austere periods in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.
May
May 1
- St. Joseph the Worker: Feast day to honor the dignity of human labor and of the common worker after the example of St. Joseph, who embodies the holiness of employment.
May 2
- St. Athanasius the Athonite: Byzantine monk who founded communal monasticism in the hallowed region of Mount Athos, a traditional habitat for contemplative monks and hermits.
May 3
- St. James the Less: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus who, according to tradition, was martyred in Persia.
- St. Philip the Apostle: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus who is often symbolized by loaves in medieval art because of his participation in the miracle of the loaves and fishes (John 6:5â9).
May 10
- St. John of Ăvila: Jewish-born priest and missionary whose religious leadership in 16th-century Spain earned him the title âApostle of Andalusia.â He is credited with helping to establish the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in Spain.
- St. Damien of Molokai: Belgian priest who devoted his life to missionary work among the Hawaiian lepers and was canonized by Pope Benedict XVI in 2009.
May 13
- Our Lady of FĂĄtima: Title granted to the Virgin Mary in honor of her apparitions to three shepherd children (Saints Jacinta and Francisco Marto and Venerable Lucia dos Santos) in FĂĄtima, Portugal, in 1917.
May 14
- St. Matthias: Disciple who, according to Acts of the Apostles, was chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after Judas betrayed Jesus. He was among the 72 disciples paired off and dispatched by Jesus.
May 15
- St. Dymphna: Irish virgin martyr who was beheaded by her father, a pagan Celtic chieftain, for refusing his incestuous love. She is revered as the patron saint of people with mental disorders and epilepsy and victims of incest.
May 16
- St. Brendan of Clonfert: Celtic saint who was a monastic founder, abbot, and hero of legendary voyages in the Atlantic Oceanâwhich, according to some traditions, took him as far as North America, to Newfoundland, centuries before the Vikings made landfall there. He is venerated as a patron saint of sailors, mariners, travelers, and whales.
May 18
- St. John I: Pope (523â526) who ended the Acacian Schism (484â519), thus reuniting the Eastern and Western churches by restoring peace between the papacy and the Byzantine emperor Justin I. He also ratified the Alexandrian computation of the date of Easter, which was eventually accepted throughout the West.
May 20
- St. Bernardine of Siena: Franciscan theologian and preacher of great eloquence who, with Saints John of Capistrano and James of the March, led the growth of the Observants, a strict branch of the Franciscan order that subsequently spread throughout Europe beginning in the 15th century.
May 25
- St. Bede the Venerable: Anglo-Saxon theologian, historian, and chronologist whose Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (âEcclesiastical History of the English Peopleâ) became a vital source of the history of the conversion to Christianity of the Anglo-Saxon tribes.
- St. Gregory VII: Pope (1073â85) who lent his name to the movement now known as the Gregorian Reform or Investiture Controversy. He was the first pope to depose a crowned ruler, Emperor Henry IV (1056â1105/06).
May 26
- St. Philip Neri: Italian priest and mystic during the Counter-Reformation who founded the Oratorians, a congregation of secular priests and clerics.
May 27
- St. Augustine of Canterbury: First archbishop of Canterbury who founded the Christian church in southern England in the 6th century.
May 29
- St. Paul VI: Pope (1963â78) who led the Roman Catholic Church during a period that included most of the Second Vatican Council (1962â65), an ecumenical council that introduced sweeping modernizations into the church.
May 30
- St. Joan of Arc: National heroine of France and peasant girl who, believing that she was acting under divine guidance, led the French army in a momentous victory at OrlĂ©ans that repulsed an English attempt to conquer France during the Hundred Yearsâ War. Captured in 1430, Joan was burned to death by the English and their French collaborators as a heretic.
May 31
- Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Feast celebrating the visit made by the Virgin Mary, pregnant with the infant Jesus, to her cousin Elizabeth, who was pregnant with St. John the Baptist. At the sound of Maryâs greeting, Elizabeth felt her baby leap in her womb, which signified that John had become sanctified and cleansed of original sin, as if by baptism, according to Catholic doctrine.
June
June 1
- St. Justin Martyr: Greek philosopher-Apologist in the early Christian church who was denounced to the Roman prefect as subversive for proclaiming his newfound Christian philosophy in the hope of converting educated pagans and was martyred for his faith.
June 2
- Saints Marcellinus and Peter: 4th-century martyrs, a priest and exorcist, respectively, who were beheaded for refusing to submit to the pagan religion, including the worship of the Roman emperor himself as divine, during the reign of Diocletian.
June 3
- St. Charles Lwanga and the Martyrs of Uganda: Group of 45 martyrs (including 22 Roman Catholics) who were executed during the persecution of Christians under the ruler Mwanga from 1885 to 1887. Lwanga was a member of Mwangaâs royal household who had secretly baptized several of the rulerâs young pages.
June 5
- St. Boniface: English missionary and reformer, often called the apostle of Germany for his role in the Christianization of that country.
June 6
- St. Norbert of Xanten: Archbishop of Magdeburg (Germany) and founder of the Premonstratensians (Norbertines, or White Canons), a congregation of priests.
June 9
- St. Ephraem Syrus: Christian theologian, poet, and hymnist who is recognized as the most authoritative representative of 4th-century Syriac Christianity. Pope Benedict XV named him a doctor of the church in 1920.
- St. Columba: Irish saint who is credited with having had a main role in the conversion of Scotland to Christianity in the 6th century. He is a patron saint of Scotland and one of the three patron saints of Ireland, along with St. Patrick and St. Brigid.
June 11
- St. Barnabas: Apostolic Father and important early Christian missionary assisted by St. Paul from Tarsus. He is mentioned in the New Testament and was one of the Cypriots who founded the church in Antioch, where he preached.
June 13
- St. Anthony of Padua: Franciscan friar and a dedicated patron of the poor who was proclaimed a doctor of the church for his theological knowledge and missionary work. He is the patron saint of lost objects.
June 14
- St. Methodius: Patriarch of Constantinople (843â847) and monk who embraced the position of the Iconodules (who supported the veneration of images, as opposed to the Iconoclasts, who denounced the veneration of images).
June 19
- St. Romuald of Ravenna: Christian ascetic who founded the Camaldolese Benedictines (Hermits) and helped to mold a movement that was to give birth to the Carthusians and the early Cistercians.
June 21
- St. Aloysius Gonzaga: Italian Jesuit noted for his asceticism. He volunteered to care for the sick and dying at a hospital when plague broke out in Rome, and he succumbed to the disease at age 23, shortly before his ordination.
June 22
- St. Thomas More: English humanist, statesman, and chancellor of England (1529â32) who was beheaded for refusing to accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England.
- St. John Fisher: English humanist, martyr, and prelate who resisted Henry VIII of England by refusing to recognize the kingâs supremacy and the abolition of papal jurisdiction over the English church.
- St. Paulinus of Nola: Bishop of Nola (Italy) and one of the most important Christian Latin poets of his time. His prose is noted for its rhetorical, exuberant style and use of satire.
June 24
- Birth of St. John the Baptist: Feast celebrating the birth of the Jewish prophet who preached the imminence of Godâs Final Judgment and baptized those who repented in self-preparation for it. He is revered in the Christian church as the forerunner of Jesus.
June 27
- St. Cyril of Alexandria: 5th-century Christian theologian and bishop known for his campaign against Nestorius, bishop of Constantinople, whose views on Christâs nature were declared heretical.
June 28
- St. Irenaeus: Bishop of Lugdunum (Lyon, France), Apologist, doctor of the church, and theologian whose Adversus haereses (Against Heresies), written about 180, refuted gnosticism.
June 29
- Saints Peter and Paul: Disciples of Jesus. Peter was recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the Twelve Apostles and is considered in the Roman Catholic Church to have been the first pope. Paul was one of the leaders of the first generation of Christians, often considered to be the most important person after Jesus in the history of Christianity. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 13 are attributed to Paul, and approximately half of another, Acts of the Apostles, deals with his life and works.
July
July 1
- St. JunĂpero Serra: Spanish Franciscan priest whose missionary work among the Indigenous people of North America earned him the title of Apostle of California.
July 3
- St. Thomas: One of the Twelve Apostles whose sudden realization of truth (âMy Lord and my Godâ) made him the first person to explicitly acknowledge Jesusâ divinity.
July 4
- St. Pier Giorgio Frassati: Italian lay Dominican who died at age 24 in 1925 and is considered a role model for youth and was declared a patron of World Youth Day, a Catholic spiritual formation program for young people. He was canonized by Pope Leo XIV in 2025.
July 5
- St. Elizabeth of Portugal: Daughter of Peter III of Aragon and the wife of Dinis (Denis) of Portugal who, despite her husbandâs corrupt court life, maintained her devout habits, helped the sick and the poor, and founded charitable establishments.
- St. Antonio Maria Zaccaria: Italian priest and physician who founded the congregation of Clerks Regular of St. Paul, or Barnabites, a religious order devoted to the study of the Pauline Letters.
July 6
- St. Maria Goretti: 11-year-old Italian martyr who died at the hands of her attacker, Alessandro Serenelli, a 20-year-old farmhand, for refusing to submit to his sexual advances. He later credited her forgiveness for his religious conversion.
July 9
July 11
- St. Benedict: Religious reformer known as the âfather of Western monasticism.â He founded the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino in Italy and established a Rule that became the norm for monastic living throughout Europe.
July 12
- Saints Louis and Zelie Martin: Parents of St. ThérÚse of Lisieux who became the first married couple to be canonized, by Pope Francis in 2015.
July 13
- St. Henry II: Duke of Bavaria (as Henry IV, 995â1005), German king (from 1002), and Holy Roman emperor (1014â24) who, together with Henry III, was the great architect of cooperation between church and state, following a policy inaugurated by Charlemagne and promoted by Otto I the Great (Holy Roman emperor, 962â973).
July 14
- St. Kateri Tekakwitha: First Indigenous woman of North America to be canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. She is known as the âLily of the Mohawksâ in recognition of her kindness, prayer, faith, and heroic suffering.
July 15
- St. Vladimir I: Grand prince of Kyiv and the first Christian ruler in Kievan Rus. His military conquests consolidated the provinces of Kyiv and Novgorod into a single state, and his Byzantine baptism determined the course of Christianity in the region.
- St. Bonaventure: Leading medieval theologian, minister general of the Franciscan order, and cardinal bishop of Albano. He wrote several works on the spiritual life, recodified the constitution of his order (1260), and was declared a doctor of the church (1587).
July 18
- St. Camillus of Lellis: Italian priest who founded (1585) the Ministers of the Sick, a congregation of priests devoted to hospital service.
July 21
- St. Lawrence of Brindisi: Doctor of the church and one of the leading polemicists of the Counter-Reformation in Germany. He founded Capuchin houses at Madrid and at Munich.
July 22
- St. Mary Magdalene: One of Jesusâ most celebrated disciples who, according to the Gospels of Mark (16:9â10) and John (20:14â17), was the first person to see the resurrected Christ.
July 23
- St. Bridget of Sweden: Founder of the Bridgettines (Order of the Most Holy Savior) and a mystic whose revelations were influential during the Middle Ages.
July 25
- St. James the Greater: One of the Twelve Apostles who is distinguished as being in Jesusâ innermost circle and being the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the New Testament. Tradition states that he is buried in a tomb in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, which has become a major Christian pilgrimage site.
July 26
- Saints Anne and Joachim: Parents of the Virgin Mary, according to tradition derived from certain apocryphal writings. As the grandparents of Jesus, they are also considered the patron saints of grandparents.
July 29
July 30
- St. Peter Chrysologus: Archbishop of Ravenna whose orthodox discourses earned him the status of doctor of the church. The title Chrysologus (Golden Orator) was added to his name at a later date, probably to create a Western counterpart to the Eastern patriarch St. John Chrysostom.
July 31
- St. Ignatius of Loyola: Spanish soldier, theologian, mystic, and founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) who became one of the most influential figures in the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation in the 16th century.
August
August 1
- St. Alphonsus Liguori: Italian doctor of the church who was one of the chief 18th-century moral theologians and founder of the Redemptorists, a congregation dedicated primarily to parish and foreign missions.
August 2
- St. Eusebius of Vercelli: Noted supporter of St. Athanasius of Alexandria and restorer of the Nicene Creed, the orthodox doctrine adopted by the first Council of Nicaea (325), which declared the members of the Trinity to be equal.
August 4
- St. John Vianney: French Roman Catholic priest who was renowned as a confessor and for the many healing miracles that he performed.
August 7
- St. Sixtus II: Pope from 257 to 258 and one of the early churchâs most venerated martyrs who is known for adopting a more conciliatory attitude than his predecessor, St. Stephen I, by tolerating the Eastern policies of rebaptism.
- St. Cajetan of Thiene: Venetian priest who cofounded the Theatine order and became an important figure of the Counter-Reformation.
August 8
- St. Dominic: Founder of the Order of Friars Preachers (Dominicans), a Roman Catholic mendicant religious order with a universal mission of preaching, a centralized organization and government, and a great emphasis on scholarship.
- St. Mary MacKillop: Religious figure, educator, and social reformer who was the first Australian to be canonized in the Roman Catholic Church. She cofounded Australiaâs first order of nuns, the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart, and also established schools, orphanages, and refuges for women.
August 9
August 10
- St. Lawrence: Roman martyr and one of the seven deacons serving Pope Sixtus II who were executed in Rome by the emperor Valerian in 258 ce during the emperorâs persecution of Christians. According to tradition, he was roasted to death on a gridiron, remarking to his torturers at one point, âI am cooked on that side; turn me over, and eat.â
August 11
- St. Clare of Assisi: Abbess and founder of the Poor Clares, a Roman Catholic religious order of contemplative, cloistered nuns who live according to a strict rule established in the 13th century by St. Francis of Assisi for the Franciscans.
August 12
- St. Jane Frances of Chantal: French Roman Catholic nun and cofounder of the Visitation Order (Vistandines), an order of nuns dedicated to charity work, visiting and caring for the sick and poor in their homes, and prayer.
August 13
- St. Pontian: Pope (230â235) who summoned the Roman synod that confirmed the condemnation of Origen, one of the chief theologians of the early Greek Church. At the beginning of the persecution of Christians under the Roman emperor Maximinus in 235, Pontian was exiled to the mines of Sardinia with St. Hippolytus, who had opposed both Pope Urban I and Pontian.
- St. Hippolytus of Rome: First antipope (217/218â235) and the only antipope to be canonized in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He rejected the legitimate popes Zephyrinus, because of disagreements on the Trinity, and Callixtus, because of his lenient policy on readmitting serious sinners (adulterers) to Holy Communion. Before his martyrdom, Hippolytus abandoned his schismatic stance and claim to the papacy, and was restored to communion with the Church by Pope Pontian.
August 14
- St. Maksymilian Maria Kolbe: Franciscan priest and founder of the sodality (devotional association) of the Militia of Mary Immaculate. He was martyred by the Nazis for aiding Jewish refugees during World War II.
August 15
- Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Feast commemorating the assumption of Mary, the doctrine that she was taken (assumed) into heaven, body and soul, following the end of her life on earth.
August 16
- St. Stephen I of Hungary: First king of Hungary, considered to be the founder of the Hungarian state and one of the most renowned figures in Hungarian history. He founded bishoprics and abbeys, made the building of churches mandatory, and established the practice of tithing.
- St. Rocco (also known as St. Roch): 14th-century French nobleman and the patron saint of dogs who, after distributing his wealth to the poor, went on a pilgrimage to Rome, caring for and miraculously curing plague victims throughout Italy. After contracting the plague, he was banished to a cave, where a dog brought him bread and healed his wounds by licking them.
August 19
- St. John Eudes: Founder of two Roman Catholic religious orders: the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Refuge and the Congregation of Jesus and Mary (also known as the Eudist Fathers). He was an important promoter of devotions to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary, establishing the first feasts in their honor. During several outbreaks of plague in the Normandy region of France, he showed heroic efforts in ministering to the sick and dying.
August 20
- St. Bernard of Clairvaux: Cistercian monk and mystic, founder and abbot of the abbey of Clairvaux (France), and one of the most influential churchmen of his time. He is venerated in both the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches.
August 21
- St. Pius X: Pope (1903â14) whose staunch political and religious conservatism dominated the early 20th-century Roman Catholic Church.
August 23
- St. Rose of Lima: First person born in the Western Hemisphere to be canonized in the Roman Catholic Church. Rosa chose strict enclosure and contemplation and withdrew to the seclusion of a hut in the family garden, where she endured a life of severe austerity and asceticism. She is the patron saint of Peru.
August 24
- St. Bartholomew: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He is said to have been martyred by flaying and beheading at the command of the Armenian king Astyages after Bartholomew converted the kingâs brother.
August 25
- St. Louis of France (Louis IX): Capetian monarch and devout Christian who led the Seventh Crusade to the Holy Land in 1248 and died during another Crusade near Tunis in 1270. He is the only French king to become a saint.
- St. Joseph Calasanz: Priest, teacher, patron saint of Christian schools, and founder of the Piarists. In November 1597 he opened Europeâs first free school for poor children.
August 27
- St. Monica: Mother of St. Augustine whose intense prayers and fasting for her wayward sonâs conversion from an immoral life eventually led him to become one of the greatest Christian theologians.
August 28
- St. Augustine: Bishop of Hippo (now Annaba, Algeria) from 396 to 430. He was a renowned theologian and prolific writer whose Confessions (c. 400) and The City of God (c. 413â426) shaped the practice of biblical exegesis and helped lay the foundation for much of medieval and modern Christian thought, and his rule formed the basis of the Augustinian order.
August 29
- Beheading of St. John the Baptist: Feast commemorating the execution of the Jewish prophet and the forerunner of Jesus who was imprisoned by Herod Antipas for denouncing his marriage, which was illegal under Jewish Law. According to tradition, Herodâs stepdaughter Salome requested Johnâs head to please her mother, Herodias, and Herod was obliged to fulfill the request.
August 31
- St. Joseph of Arimathea: According to all four Gospels, a secret disciple of Jesus, whose body he buried in his own tomb. The Gospels of Mark and Luke suggest his membership in the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem. Virtuous and rich, he held a high office, and he boldly gained Pontius Pilateâs permission to obtain Jesusâ body for burial following his crucifixion.
September
September 3
- St. Gregory the Great: Pope (590â604) who was a significant reformer and administrator of the church. He is considered the founder of the medieval papacy, which exercised both secular and spiritual power.
September 5
- St. Mother Teresa: Roman Catholic nun and founder of the Missionaries of Charity, a congregation of women dedicated to the poor, particularly to the destitute of India. In 1979 she received the Nobel Prize for Peace in recognition of her humanitarian work.
September 9
- St. Peter Claver: Jesuit missionary to South America who dedicated his life to the aid of enslaved Africans.
September 13
- St. John Chrysostom: Archbishop of Constantinople, an early Church Father, and a biblical interpreter whose preaching, noted for its clarity and zeal, earned him the Greek surname meaning âgolden-mouthed.â As archbishop, he gained a large following, but his teachings on the misuse of riches angered the wealthy and influential, and he was banished from the city. He was officially rehabilitated 31 years later, when his relics were brought to Constantinople.
September 16
- St. Cornelius: Pope (251â253) who was elected during the lull in the persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius and after the papacy had been vacant for more than a year following St. Fabianâs martyrdom. Corneliusâs pontificate was complicated by a schism, caused by the self-appointment of the Roman priest Novatian as antipope (the second in papal history) and by the dispute over the churchâs attitude toward Christian apostates.
- St. Cyprian: Early Christian theologian and bishop of Carthage who led the Christians of North Africa during a period of persecution from Rome and went into hiding during the Decian persecution. Cyprian was executed in 258, becoming the first bishop-martyr of Africa.
September 17
- St. Hildegard of Bingen: 12th-century German abbess, visionary mystic, and composer who in 2012 was proclaimed a doctor of the church, one of only four women to have been so named.
- St. Robert Bellarmine: Italian cardinal and theologian who opposed the Protestant doctrines of the Reformation and became a leading figure in the Catholic Counter-Reformation, strongly supporting the self-reform decrees of the Council of Trent.
September 19
- St. Januarius: Bishop of Benevento and patron saint of Naples who is believed to have been martyred during the persecution under the Roman emperor Diocletian. His fame rests on the relic of his solidified blood that liquefies in a glass vial 18 times each year in the Naples Cathedral.
September 20
- St. Kim Dae-GĆn: First Korean Catholic priest. He was arrested while trying to explore a new sea route for the entrance of missionaries into Korea. His opposition to Koreaâs closed-door policy brought about his imprisonment and execution.
September 21
- St. Matthew: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). According to scripture, Matthew, a tax collector, was sitting by the customhouse in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company.
September 23
- St. Adamnan: Irish abbot and scholar noted for his hagiography of St. Columba, Vita S. Columbae, in which he describes the saintâs prophecies, miracles, and visions. In 679 he was elected the abbot of the monastery at Iona, an important community in the Celtic Church that had been established by St. Columba in the 6th century.
- St. Padre Pio: Italian priest and Capuchin friar known for his mysticism and healing abilities and for having received the stigmata (the wounds of Christ).
September 26
- Saints Cosmas and Damian: Martyrs who, according to Christian tradition, were educated in Syria and became distinguished physicians in Cilicia, where their charityâthey refused payment for their services, which led them to be called the âsilverless onesââinspired many to convert to Christianity. Imprisoned during the persecution of Christians by the Roman emperor Diocletian, they were tortured and beheaded.
September 27
- St. Vincent de Paul: French saint who founded the Congregation of the Mission (Lazarists, or Vincentians) for preaching missions and for educating and training a pastoral clergy. The patron saint of charitable societies, he is primarily recognized for his charity and compassion for the poor, though he is also known for his reform of the clergy and for his early role in opposing Jansenism.
September 28
- Wenceslas I: Prince of Bohemia and a Christian martyr who is venerated as the patron saint of the Czech Republic. He was known for his charity to the poor and destitute and was made famous by the 19th-century Christmas carol âGood King Wenceslas.â
September 29
- The Holy Archangels St. Michael, St. Gabriel, and St. Raphael: Chiefs, rulers, or princes of angels in the hierarchy of angels of the major Western religions, especially Christianity. Michael is known as the warrior leader of the heavenly hosts, Gabriel as the heavenly messenger, and Raphael as Godâs healer or helper (in the book of Tobit).
September 30
- St. Jerome: Biblical translator and monastic leader, traditionally regarded as the most learned of the Latin Fathers. His numerous works profoundly influenced the early Middle Ages, and he is known particularly for his Latin translation of the Bible, the Vulgate.
- St. Francis Borgia: Spanish nobleman who, as the third general of the Society of Jesus, was instrumental in spreading the Jesuitsâ influence throughout Europe.
October
October 1
- St. ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux: Carmelite nun, known as âthe Little Flower,â whose service to her order, although outwardly unremarkable, was later recognized for its exemplary spiritual accomplishments. She is one of only four women to be named a doctor of the church.
October 4
- St. Francis of Assisi: Italian friar and founder of the Franciscan religious orders of the Friars Minor (Ordo Fratrum Minorum), the womenâs Order of St. Clare (the Poor Clares; with St. Clare of Assisi), and the lay Third Order. Known for his gentleness, he is the patron saint of animals and ecology.
October 5
- St. Faustina Kowalska: 20th-century Polish nun of the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy who received several revelations from Christ including, most famously, the Divine Mercy message, which she recorded in notebooks that were later published as the Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska.
October 6
- St. Bruno the Carthusian: German priest and founder of the Carthusian order who was noted for his learning and for his sanctity.
October 9
- St. John Leonardi: Roman Catholic priest and founder of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God, whose members were commonly called Leonardini and were distinguished for their learning and devotion to combating Protestantism during the Counter-Reformation.
- St. John Henry Newman: British theologian who was an influential churchman and man of letters of the 19th century. He led the Oxford movement in the Church of England and later became a cardinal deacon in the Roman Catholic Church.
October 11
- St. John XXIII: Pope (1958â63) who inaugurated a new era in the history of the church by convoking the Second Vatican Council (1962â65), an ecumenical council that introduced sweeping modernizations to the church. He issued several important encyclicals, most notably Pacem in terris (1963; âPeace on Earthâ), and promulgated Nostra aetate (1965; âIn Our Timeâ), a groundbreaking document that condemned antisemitism, recognized the legitimacy of Judaism and Islam, and rejected the traditional accusation that the Jews killed Christ.
October 12
- St. Carlo Acutis: English-born Italian computer programmer who was canonized by Pope Leo XIV in 2025 and is venerated as âthe first millennial saint.â
October 14
- St. Callixtus I: Pope (c. 217â222) who was opposed by Hippolytus, the churchâs first antipope. Callixtus condemned and excommunicated Sabellius, the most prominent champion of Modalistic Monarchianism, called Sabellianism, a heretical doctrine that denied personal distinctions within the Godhead.
October 15
- St. Teresa of Ăvila: Spanish Carmelite nun, mystic, and author of spiritual writings and poems who founded numerous convents throughout Spain in the 1500s and was the originator of the Carmelite Reform, which restored a contemplative and austere life to the order. She was the first woman to be named a doctor of the church, in 1970 by Pope Paul VI.
October 16
- St. Margaret Mary Alacoque: 17th-century mystic and French nun of the Visitation Order who received visions of Jesus that led to the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, including the establishment of the Feast of the Sacred Heart.
October 17
- St. Ignatius of Antioch: Third bishop of Antioch, Syria (now in Turkey), who was known mainly from seven highly regarded letters that he wrote during a trip to Rome as a prisoner condemned to be executed for his Christian beliefs. The letters have often been cited as a source of knowledge of the Christian church at the beginning of the 2nd century.
October 18
- St. Luke: The author of the Gospel According to Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. He was not one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, though he was believed to be a companion of St. Paul on several missionary journeys.
October 19
- Saints Isaac Jogues and Jean de Brébeuf: French-born Jesuit priests who were tortured by the Iroquois and died as martyrs while serving as missionaries in New France (North America) to the Native Americans there.
- St. Paul of the Cross: Italian mystic and the founder of the Passionists, an order of missionary priests.
October 22
- St. John Paul II: Pope (1978â2005) who was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years and the first from a Slavic country (Poland). During his pontificate, the third longest in history, he sought to promote greater understanding between nations and religions, undertaking numerous trips abroad, traveling far greater distances than had all other popes combined.
October 23
- St. John of Capistrano: One of the greatest Franciscan preachers of the 15th century and the leader of an army that liberated Belgrade from a Turkish invasion in 1456.
October 24
- St. Anthony Mary Claret: 19th-century Spanish archbishop, social reformer, and missionary known as the âspiritual father of Cuba.â He established the Claretians (Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary; a religious order noted for its evangelizing through publishing) in Spain in 1849.
October 28
- St. Simon the Apostle (also known as Simon the Zealot): One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He is mentioned in the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke and in Acts.
- St. Jude: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and the reputed author of the canonical Letter of Jude, which warns against the licentious and blasphemous heretics. He is the patron saint of impossible or desperate causes.
November
November 1
- All Saintsâ Day: Feast commemorating all the saints of the Christian church, both known and unknown, who have attained heaven.
November 2
- All Soulsâ Day: Feast commemorating all the faithful departed, those baptized Christians who are believed to be in purgatory because they died with the guilt of lesser sins on their souls.
November 3
- St. MartĂn de Porres: Peruvian Roman Catholic friar noted for his kindness, his nursing of the sick, his obedience, and his charity. He is the patron saint of social justice, racial harmony, and people with multiracial backgrounds.
November 4
- St. Charles Borromeo: Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop who was one of the most important figures of the Counter-Reformation in Italy. He is the patron saint of bishops, cardinals, seminarians, and spiritual leaders.
November 10
- St. Leo I (the Great): Pope (440â461) whose pontificateâwhich saw the disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West and the formation in the East of theological differences that were to split Christendomâwas devoted to safeguarding orthodoxy and to securing the unity of the Western church under papal supremacy.
November 11
- St. Martin of Tours: Roman Catholic bishop in what is now France who is considered the father of monasticism in Gaul and the first great leader of Western monasticism.
November 13
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini: Italian-born Roman Catholic nun and founder of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart who was the first U.S. citizen to be canonized as a saint.
November 15
- St. Albertus Magnus: Dominican bishop and philosopher best known as a teacher of St. Thomas Aquinas and as a proponent of Aristotelianism at the University of Paris. Albertus established the study of nature as a legitimate science within the Christian tradition, and in 1931 Pope Pius XI made him a doctor of the church.
November 16
- St. Margaret of Scotland: Queen consort of Malcolm III Canmore, who was king of Scotland from 1057 or 1058 to 1093. She was known for her piety, charity, and compassion for the poor of Scotland.
- St. Gertrude the Great: 13th-century Benedictine nun, mystic, and theologian who was the first female saint to be granted the title of âthe Greatâ (by Pope Benedict XIV) for her writings and divine wisdom. She is a patron saint of the West Indies.
November 17
- St. Elizabeth of Hungary: Princess of Hungary whose devotion to the poor (for whom she relinquished her wealth) made her an enduring symbol of Christian charity, of which she is a patron saint.
November 18
- St. Rose Philippine Duchesne: French Roman Catholic nun and missionary who founded the first convents of the Society of the Sacred Heart in the United States.
November 20
- St. Edmund the Martyr: King of East Anglia (855â869) and, by some accounts, a Christian martyr who was the patron saint of England until he was replaced by St. George in the Middle Ages. Edmund is invoked on behalf of kings and victims of torture, during pandemics, and for protection against plague.
November 21
- Presentation of the Virgin Mary: Feast commemorating a visit by the three-year-old Mary to the Temple of Jerusalem, where she was dedicated to the service of God and left to be raised as a consecrated virgin. This act was done in fulfillment of a sacred promise made by her parents, Saints Anne and Joachim, during their long struggle with childlessness, and signifies Maryâs lifelong devotion to God and her role in the Incarnation.
November 22
- St. Cecilia: One of the most famous virgin martyrs of the early Christian church. She is venerated as the patron saint of music and musicians.
November 23
- St. Clement I: Fourth pope (from 88 to 97 or from 92 to 101), making him the third successor of St. Peter the Apostle. Clement was also the first Apostolic Father, a title given to early Greek Christian writers whose works, dating primarily from the late 1st and early 2nd centuries, are the principal source for information about Christianity during the two or three generations following the Apostles.
- St. Columban: Irish Christian abbot and writer and one of the greatest missionaries of the Celtic Church. He is known for initiating a revival of spirituality in Europe, where he preached and founded several monasteries.
November 24
- St. Andrew Dung Lac and Companions: Vietnamese priest and martyr who was tortured and executed for refusing to renounce his Catholic faith in Hanoi in 1839, along with a group of 117 named (and hundreds of thousands of unnamed) Catholics who were persecuted and executed in that country between the 17th and the 19th centuries. He and the 117 named martyrs were canonized as a group by Pope John Paul II in 1988.
November 25
- St. Catherine of Alexandria: Early Christian martyr who protested the persecution of Christians under the Roman emperor Maxentiusâwhose wife and several soldiers she converted while imprisonedâand defeated the most eminent scholars summoned by Maxentius to oppose her before being executed by beheading. Catherine is one of the 14 Holy Helpers (a group of Roman Catholic saints venerated for their power of intercession).
November 28
- St. Catherine Labouré: 19th-century French nun of the Daughters of Charity who experienced several visions of the Virgin Mary, most notably an apparition in 1830 during which Labouré received instructions from Mary for the design of the Miraculous Medal, a devotional medallion worn by many Catholics.
November 30
- St. Andrew: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and the brother of St. Peter. Andrew was the first Apostle named, and he was a disciple of St. John the Baptist before Jesusâ call. A 4th-century account reports his death by crucifixion.
December
December 3
- St. Francis Xavier: One of the first seven members of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits. The greatest Roman Catholic missionary of modern times, he was instrumental in the establishment of Christianity in many parts of Asia and evangelized extensively in India, the Malay Archipelago, and Japan.
December 4
- St. Barbara: Legendary virgin martyr of the early Christian church and venerated as one of the 14 Holy Helpers.
- St. John of Damascus: Eastern Christian monk and theologian known for his treatises on the veneration of sacred images (icons). His writings played a crucial role in the 8th-century Iconoclastic Controversy, which was a dispute over the use of religious images.
December 6
- St. Nicholas: One of the most popular saints commemorated in the Eastern and Western Christian churches. He is traditionally associated with the festival of Christmas and is believed to have been the bishop of Myra (Turkey) in the 4th century. He is also known as Nicholas of Myra or Nicholas of Bari (Italy).
December 7
- St. Ambrose: Bishop of Milan, biblical critic, and the initiator of ideas that provided a model for medieval conceptions of church-state relations. He is also remembered as the teacher who converted St. Augustine of Hippo to Christianity. Along with Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome, Ambrose was one of the first early Christian teachers to be declared a doctor of the church.
December 8
- Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary: Feast celebrating the belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was preserved free from sin from the moment of her conception.
December 9
- St. Juan Diego: Indigenous Mexican convert to Roman Catholicism who, according to tradition, was visited by the Virgin Mary (Our Lady of Guadalupe) on four occasions in December 1531. He was the first Indigenous person of the Americas to be made a saint, and he is the patron saint of all Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
December 11
- St. Damasus I: Pope (366â384) whose reign asserted the primacy of the Roman see and saw the declaration of Christianity as the official religion of Rome. Damasus challenged heresies, introduced Latin as the language of the mass, commissioned St. Jerome to revise the Latin translations of the Bible, and encouraged the preservation of Christian relics in Romeâs catacombs.
December 12
- Our Lady of Guadalupe: Title granted to the Virgin Mary in honor of her apparitions to St. Juan Diego in what is now Mexico City in 1531.
December 13
- St. Lucy: Virgin martyr who was one of the earliest Christian saints to achieve widespread veneration, having a large following before the 5th century. She is the patron saint of the city of Syracuse (Sicily) and of virgins. Because of various traditions associating her name with light, she came to be thought of as the patron of sight, and some accounts of her martyrdom led medieval artists to depict her carrying a dish containing her eyes.
December 14
- St. John of the Cross: Christian mystic and Spanish poet who became an important reformer of Spanish monasticism in the 16th century and, with St. Teresa of Ăvila, founded the order of the Discalced Carmelites.
December 21
- St. Peter Canisius: 16th-century Jesuit scholar and a strong opponent of Protestantism. He is known as the second apostle of Germany (St. Boniface being the first) for his defense of Roman Catholicism there during the Counter-Reformation.
December 26
- St. Stephen: Christian deacon in Jerusalem who is believed to have been the first Christian martyr. His apology before the Sanhedrin points to a distinct strand of belief in early Christianity, and his defense of his faith before the rabbinic court so enraged his Jewish audience that he was taken out of the city and stoned to death.
December 27
- St. John the Apostle: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and traditionally believed to be the author of the three Letters of John, the Fourth Gospel, and possibly the Revelation to John in the New Testament. He played a leading role in the early church at Jerusalem.
December 28
- Holy Innocents: Feast commemorating the massacre of young children in Bethlehem by Herod the Great in his attempt to kill the infant Jesus. The slain children were regarded by the early church as the first martyrs.
December 29
- St. Thomas Becket: Chancellor of England and archbishop of Canterbury during Henry IIâs reign. His career was marked by a long quarrel with Henry that ended with Becketâs murder in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.
December 31
- St. Sylvester I: Pope (314â335) whose long pontificate saw the beginnings of the Christian Roman Empire. He is venerated as a patron saint of the Benedictine order and of the chivalric order of the Militia Aurata (also called the Order of the Golden Spur).
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