Quick Facts
Tekakwitha also spelled:
Tegakwitha or Tegakouita
Baptized:
Catherine Tekakwitha
Byname:
Lily of the Mohawks
Born:
1656, probably Ossernenon, New Netherland [now Auriesville, New York, U.S.]
Died:
April 17, 1680, Caughnawaga, Quebec [now in Canada] (aged 24)
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St. Kateri Tekakwitha

Mohawk saint
Also known as: Catherine Tekakwitha, Kateri Tegakouita, Kateri Tegakwitha, Lily of the Mohawks(Show More)
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St. Kateri Tekakwitha (born 1656, probably Ossernenon, New Netherland [now Auriesville, New York, U.S.]—died April 17, 1680, Caughnawaga, Quebec [now in Canada]; canonized October 21, 2012; feast day in the U.S., July 14; feast day in Canada, April 17) was the first Indigenous woman of North America to be canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. She is venerated as a patron saint of ecology.

Tekakwitha was the child of a Mohawk father and a Christianized Algonquin mother. At age four she was the only member of her family to survive smallpox, which affected her own health. Staying with her anti-Christian uncle, she was deeply impressed at age 11 by the lives and words of three visiting Jesuits, likely the first white Christians she had ever encountered. She began to lead a life inspired by the example of those men, and at age 20 she was instructed in religion and baptized Catherine (rendered Kateri in Mohawk speech) by Jacques de Lamberville, a Jesuit missionary to the Iroquois people.

Harassed, stoned, and threatened with torture in her home village, Tekakwitha fled 200 miles (320 km) to the mission of St. Francis Xavier at Sault Saint Louis (which had been established by French Jesuits in 1680), near Montreal. There she came to be known as the “Lily of the Mohawks” in recognition of her kindness, prayer, faith, and heroic suffering.

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Accounts of Tekakwitha’s life written by de Lamberville and fellow missionaries contributed significantly to the documentation necessary for her canonization, the cause for which opened in 1932. She was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1980. In December 2011, after evaluating the testimony of a young boy who claimed that his infection with flesh-eating bacteria miraculously disappeared after he prayed for her intercession, Pope Benedict XVI recognized Tekakwitha as a saint. She was officially declared a saint the following October.

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by René Ostberg.