Humanities, THE-WOR
The humanities are those branches of knowledge that concern themselves with human beings and their culture. The humanities include the study of all languages and literatures, the arts, history, and philosophy.
Humanities Encyclopedia Articles By Title
The 12 Months of the French Republican Calendar
French revolutionaries believed they did not simply topple a government, but established a new social order founded......
Thermidor
Thermidor, the name given during the French Revolution to the eleventh month of the year in the republican calendar.......
Thomas Malthusâs 250th Birthday
If youâve ever taken an economics or ecology class, youâll surely remember the name of Thomas Malthus, the English......
Thomas, Michel
Michel Thomas was a Polish-born linguist, teacher, and member of the French Resistance during World War II, known......
Thompson, David
David Thompson was an English explorer, geographer, and fur trader in the western parts of what are now Canada......
Thompson, Sir J Eric S
Sir J. Eric S. Thompson was a leading English ethnographer of the Mayan people. Thompson devoted his life to the......
Thomson, Virgil
Virgil Thomson was an American composer, conductor, and music critic whose forward-looking ideas stimulated new......
Thou, Jacques-Auguste de
Jacques-Auguste de Thou was a French statesman, bibliophile, and historiographer whose detached, impartial approach......
three stages, law of
law of three stages, theory of human intellectual development propounded by the French social theorist Auguste......
Thurnwald, Richard
Richard Thurnwald was a German anthropologist and sociologist known for his comparative studies of social institutions.......
Tibetan calendar
Tibetan calendar, dating system based on a cycle of 60 Tibetan years, each of which usually has 354 days (12 cycles......
Tiele, Cornelis Petrus
Cornelis Petrus Tiele was a Dutch theologian and scholar, whose influence on the comparative study of religion,......
Tinctoris, Johannes
Johannes Tinctoris was a Flemish music theorist, composer, and author of the earliest dictionary of musical terms.......
Today in HistoryâDecember 18: Piltdown Man: The Missing Link That Wasnât
At a meeting of the Geological Society of London on this day in 1912, respected paleontologist Arthur Smith Woodward......
Today in HistoryâFebruary 24: When the Church Invented Time Travel
In 1582 a pope rearranged time. Thursday, October 4, would be followed by Friday, October 15, according to a papal......
toponymy
toponymy, taxonomic study of place-names, based on etymological, historical, and geographical information. A place-name......
Tout, Thomas Frederick
Thomas Frederick Tout was an English historian and teacher who specialized in medieval studies and, with James......
Tovey, Sir Donald Francis
Sir Donald Francis Tovey was an English pianist and composer, known particularly for his works of musical scholarship.......
Tozzer, Alfred M
Alfred M. Tozzer was a U.S. anthropologist and archaeologist who made substantial contributions to knowledge of......
transnationalism
transnationalism, economic, political, and cultural processes that extend beyond the boundaries of nation-states.......
transportation economics
transportation economics, the study of the allocation of transportation resources in order to meet the needs of......
Trinity College
Trinity College, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Hartford, Connecticut, United States.......
Truffaut, François
François Truffaut was a French film critic, director, and producer whose attacks on established filmmaking techniques......
Tylor, Sir Edward Burnett
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was an English anthropologist regarded as the founder of cultural anthropology. His most......
Uhde, Wilhelm
Wilhelm Uhde was a German collector, art dealer, and writer who was strongly influenced by the ideas of Friedrich......
Ulrich von Hutten
Ulrich von Hutten was a Franconian knight and humanist, famed as a German patriot, satirist, and supporter of Martin......
Vadianus, Joachim
Joachim Vadianus was a Swiss religious reformer and one of the most important native Swiss Humanists. Crowned poet......
Valdés, Alfonso de
Alfonso de Valdés was a humanist satirist, one of the most influential and cultured thinkers of the early 16th......
Valdés, Juan de
Juan de Valdés was a Spanish Humanist. He and his twin brother, Alfonso, were members of an influential intellectual......
Valla, Lorenzo
Lorenzo Valla was an Italian humanist, philosopher, and literary critic who attacked medieval traditions and anticipated......
Van Dine, S.S.
S.S. Van Dine was an American critic, editor, and author of a series of best-selling detective novels featuring......
Van Rensselaer, Mariana Alley Griswold
Mariana Alley Griswold Van Rensselaer was an American writer and critic who is perhaps best remembered for her......
Van Vechten, Carl
Carl Van Vechten was a U.S. novelist and music and drama critic, an influential figure in New York literary circles......
Varenius, Bernhardus
Bernhardus Varenius was a major figure in the revival of geographic learning in Europe, whose scholarly general......
Vargas Llosa, Mario
Mario Vargas Llosa was a Peruvian Spanish writer who was one of the most influential authors of contemporary literature,......
Vasari, Giorgio
Giorgio Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, and writer who is best known for his important biographies of......
Vassar College
Vassar College, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S., one of the......
Velocity of money
The velocity of money is a metric representing the rate at which money circulates in an economy as goods and services......
Vendémiaire
Vendémiaire, first month in the French republican calendar. It also was the name given to the event of 13 Vendémiaire......
Vennberg, Karl
Karl Vennberg was a poet and critic who was the critical-analytical leader in Swedish poetry of the 1940s. Vennberg......
Vergerio, Pietro Paolo
Pietro Paolo Vergerio was an Italian educator whose treatises on humanistic education greatly influenced educational......
Vergil, Polydore
Polydore Vergil was an Italian-born Humanist who wrote an English history that became required reading in schools......
Verner, Karl
Karl Verner was a linguist and formulator of Vernerâs law, which provided convincing evidence of the regularity......
Vico, Giambattista
Giambattista Vico was an Italian philosopher of cultural history and law, who is recognized today as a forerunner......
victimology
victimology, branch of criminology that scientifically studies the relationship between an injured party and an......
Vidal de La Blache, Paul
Paul Vidal de La Blache was a French geographer who had a profound influence on the development of modern geography.......
Vitier, Cintio
Cintio Vitier was a Cuban poet, anthologist, critic, and scholar of Cuban poetry. Vitier began as a writer of extremely......
Vitry, Philippe de
Philippe de Vitry was a French prelate, music theorist, poet, and composer. Vitry studied at the Sorbonne and was......
Vives, Juan Luis
Juan Luis Vives was a Spanish humanist and student of Erasmus, eminent in education, philosophy, and psychology,......
Vossius, Gerardus Johannes
Gerardus Johannes Vossius was a Dutch humanist theologian, one of the foremost scholars of the Dutch Republicâs......
Wach, Joachim
Joachim Wach was a Protestant theologian and one of the foremost scholars in the modern study of religion. As a......
wage theory
wage theory, portion of economic theory that attempts to explain the determination of the payment of labour. A......
wage-price control
wage-price control, setting of government guidelines for limiting increases in wages and prices. It is a principal......
Waley, Arthur David
Arthur David Waley was an English sinologist whose outstanding translations of Chinese and Japanese literary classics......
Wallace, Anthony F.C.
Anthony F.C. Wallace was a Canadian-born American psychological anthropologist and historian known for his analysis......
Wallis, Wilson D.
Wilson D. Wallis was an American anthropologist noted for his explorations of science and religion in small-scale......
Warlock, Peter
Peter Warlock was an English composer, critic, and editor known for his songs and for his exemplary editions of......
Warner, W. Lloyd
W. Lloyd Warner was an influential American sociologist and anthropologist who was noted for his studies on class......
Watts-Dunton, Theodore
Theodore Watts-Dunton was an English critic and man of letters, who was the friend and, after 1879, protector,......
Weber, Carl Maria von
Carl Maria von Weber was a German composer and opera director during the transition from Classical to Romantic......
Wei Yuan
Wei Yuan was a historian and geographer of the Qing dynasty (1644â1911/12). Wei was a leader in the Statecraft......
welfare economics
welfare economics, branch of economics that seeks to evaluate economic policies in terms of their effects on the......
Wellesley College
Wellesley College, private womenâs college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, U.S., one of the Seven Sisters schools.......
Wellesz, Egon
Egon Wellesz was an Austrian composer and musicologist, highly esteemed as an authority on Byzantine music. A pupil......
West Liberty University
West Liberty University, public, coeducational institution of higher learning in West Liberty, West Virginia, U.S.......
Westermarck, Edward
Edward Westermarck was a Finnish sociologist, philosopher, and anthropologist who denied the widely held view that......
Western Colorado University
Western Colorado University, public coeducational institution of higher learning in Gunnison, Colorado, U.S. A......
Weymouth, Richard Francis
Richard Francis Weymouth was a philologist and biblical scholar who made one of the major 20th-century translations......
What Is Intersectionality?
In the 2010s intersectionality became the rallying cry of many left-wing activists fighting for social justice.......
What is the 3.5% rule?
The 3.5% rule refers to the assertion that if at least 3.5% of a countryâs population has actively opposed the......
What Is the âIdesâ of March?
You may have heard the phrase âbeware the Ides of March,â but what is an Ides and whatâs there to fear? The Ides......
What would it cost to buy Greenland?
For more than a century, U.S. leaders have periodically floated the idea of acquiring Greenland, but President......
Whatâs the difference between Anglicanism and Roman Catholicism?
Anglicanism and Roman Catholicism share deep historical roots, and both Christian traditions maintain liturgical......
Wheaton College
Wheaton College, private, coeducational liberal arts college in Wheaton, Illinois, U.S. Wheaton College began as......
Wheaton College
Wheaton College, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Norton, Massachusetts, U.S. It is a liberal......
Whistler, James McNeill
James McNeill Whistler was an American-born artist noted for his paintings of nocturnal London, for his striking......
White, Leslie A.
Leslie A. White was an American anthropologist best known for his theories of the evolution of culture and for......
Whitney, William Dwight
William Dwight Whitney was an American linguist and one of the foremost Sanskrit scholars of his time, noted especially......
Whorfian hypothesis
Whorfian hypothesis, in linguistics, a hypothesis given classic form by the American linguist Benjamin Lee Whorf......
Why are North and South Korea divided?
The division of the Korean Peninsula is one of the most enduring legacies of the Cold War. For more than a thousand......
Why Are There Leap Years?
There are leap years because the time it takes for Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun is not a whole number......
Why do we have seasons?
Seasons occur due to the tilt of Earthâs axis, which is approximately 23.5°. Because of this tilt, each hemisphere......
Why Does the Tropic of Cancerâs Location on Earth Move Over Time?
The Tropic of Cancer is a line of latitude approximately 23°27âČ north of Earthâs Equator. This latitude corresponds......
Why Is Japanâs Population Decreasing?
Japanâs population has been declining steadily since 2005 primarily because of a decrease in births, which have......
Why is summer warmer than winter?
The temperature people feel outside is largely based on the absorption of radiant energy from the Sun. Differing......
Widmann, Joseph Viktor
Joseph Viktor Widmann was a Swiss writer, editor, and critic. Widmann settled in Switzerland early in life. As......
Wied-Neuwied, Maximilian, Prinz zu
Maximilian, prince zu Wied-Neuwied was a German aristocratic naturalist, ethnographer, and explorer whose observations......
Wieland, Christoph Martin
Christoph Martin Wieland was a poet and man of letters of the German Rococo period whose work spans the major trends......
Wilberforce University
Wilberforce University, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Wilberforce, Ohio, U.S. It is......
Wilbur, Richard
Richard Wilbur was an American poet associated with the New Formalist movement. Wilbur was educated at Amherst......
Wilson, Edmund
Edmund Wilson was an American critic and essayist recognized as one of the leading literary journalists of his......
Wilson, Godfrey
Godfrey Wilson was a British anthropologist and analyst of social change in Africa. In 1938 Wilson was appointed......
Winckelmann, Johann
Johann Winckelmann was a German archaeologist and art historian whose writings directed popular taste toward classical......
Wissler, Clark
Clark Wissler was an American anthropologist who developed the concept of culture area. Though educated as a psychologist......
Wolf, Hugo
Hugo Wolf was a composer who brought the 19th-century German lied, or art song, to its highest point of development.......
Women in the United States by the Numbers: 1920 Versus 2020
This infographic shows graphs that compare aspects of the lives of women in the United States over a century. Spotlight,......
Woollcott, Alexander
Alexander Woollcott was an American author, critic, and actor known for his acerbic wit. A large, portly man, he......
World Geography Quiz
Test your knowledge of the countries of the world with Britannicaâs Geography Quiz! Identify countries on a world......