Robert C. Byrd was an American Democratic politician who served as a representative from West Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives (1953–59) and as a U.S. senator from West Virginia (1959–2010). Byrd was the longest-serving member of the Senate and longest-serving member of Congress in

Muhammad: Western perceptions: …illustrated by the British Orientalist George Sale’s (died 1736) translation of the Qurʾān into English (1734): even though its declared objective is polemical and the Qurʾān is dismissed as “so manifest a forgery,” Sale at least leaves it open whether Muhammad’s preaching sprang from genuine religious “enthusiasm” or “only a…

Jamie Salé is a Canadian pairs figure skater who, with her doubles partner David Pelletier, was awarded a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, after a judging scandal. They shared the gold with Yelena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze of Russia. (Read Scott Hamilton’s

Salekhard, city and administrative centre of Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrug (district), Russia. It lies on the Poluy River at its entrance to the Ob River. Salekhard was founded in 1595 and became a city in 1938. Fish canning and sawmilling reflect the regional economy. It is also a base for the

Guadeloupe: …by a narrow channel, the Salée River. Other islands in the group are Marie-Galante to the southeast, La Désirade to the east, and the Saintes Islands (Terre-de-Haut and Terre-de-Bas) to the south. Two French overseas collectivities—Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin, the French-administered part

Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah was an Egyptian militant Islamist and al-Qaeda strategist who was indicted by the United States for his role in the August 7, 1998, bombings of U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya. According to the indictment, Abdullah had served as a member of al-Qaeda’s inner circle and

Ali Abdullah Saleh was a Yemeni military officer and president of North Yemen (1978–1990) until its unification with the south, after which he served as president of reunified Yemen (1990–2012). His presidency ended after a yearlong popular uprising in Yemen (2011–12) forced him to step down. Saleh

Moktar Ould Daddah: …d’état led by Lieutenant Colonel Mustafa Ould Salek.

Salekhard, city and administrative centre of Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrug (district), Russia. It lies on the Poluy River at its entrance to the Ob River. Salekhard was founded in 1595 and became a city in 1938. Fish canning and sawmilling reflect the regional economy. It is also a base for the

Alison Cooper: …the popular cigarette brands Kool, Salem, and Winston, and from Lorillard Inc., notably Maverick cigarettes and blu eCigs, the leading electronic cigarette sold in the United States. (The deal was part of a larger and more-complex transaction that included Reynolds buying Lorillard.) After receiving regulatory clearance, the deal was finalized…

Salem, county, southwestern New Jersey, U.S. It comprises a coastal lowland bounded by Delaware to the west (the Delaware River constituting the border), Oldmans Creek to the north, the Maurice River to the southeast, and Stow Creek to the southwest. The county is connected to Wilmington, Del., by

Salem, capital of Oregon, U.S., and the seat (1849) of Marion county. It lies along the Willamette River, 43 miles (69 km) southwest of Portland. Methodist missionaries, led by Jason Lee, settled the site in 1840. Its Kalapuya Indian name, Chemeketa, meaning “place of rest,” was translated into the

Salem, city, north-central Tamil Nadu state, southern India. It is on the Tirumanimuttar River (a tributary of the Kaveri [Cauvery] River) near Attur Gap between the Kalrayan and Pachamalai hills. Pop. (2001) city, 696,760; urban agglom., 751,438; (2011) city, 829,267; urban agglom., 917,414.

Salem, city, seat (1823) of Marion county, south-central Illinois, U.S. It lies about 70 miles (115 km) east of St. Louis, Missouri. It was first settled about 1811, soon after the devastating earthquake along the New Madrid Fault, and quickly became a stop on the stagecoach route from St. Louis to

Salem, city, Columbiana county, northeastern Ohio, U.S., 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Youngstown. It was settled in 1803 by Quakers from Salem, N.J., and was laid out in 1806. Before the American Civil War it was a station on the Underground Railroad for escaping slaves, and it was also the

Salem, city, Essex county, northeastern Massachusetts, U.S. It lies on Salem Bay Harbor (an inlet of Massachusetts Bay), 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Boston. Salem was incorporated as a town in 1626 by Roger Conant, who emigrated from Cape Ann, 14 miles (22 km) northeast. The first Congregational

Salem, city, seat (1851) of Dent county, southeast-central Missouri, U.S., situated in the Ozark Mountains between the Current and Meramec rivers. Established in 1845 on the site of an inn and trading post, it was named for Salem, North Carolina. The town was occupied by Union forces during the

Bardstown, city, seat (1784) of Nelson county, in the outer Bluegrass region of central Kentucky, U.S., 39 miles (63 km) southeast of Louisville. Founded as Salem in 1778, it was later renamed to honour William Bard, one of the original landowners. During the American Civil War, it was occupied

Winston-Salem, city, port of entry, and seat of Forsyth county, in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, U.S. With High Point and Greensboro it forms the Piedmont Triad metropolitan area. Winston-Salem was created in 1913 from two towns originally 1 mile (1.6 km) apart. Winston, founded in 1849 as

Salem, city, seat (1694) of Salem county, southwestern New Jersey, U.S. It lies along the Salem River near the latter’s confluence with the Delaware River, 34 miles (55 km) southwest of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1675 by John Fenwick, an English Quaker. The Friends (Quakers)

Salem, town (township), Rockingham county, southeastern New Hampshire, U.S., just west of Haverhill, Massachusetts. The town includes the communities of Salem, Salem Depot, and North Salem. Originally a part of Haverhill, it was set off in 1725 and incorporated as Methuen. The final decision of the

Margaret Oliphant Oliphant: …attempts at social climbing, and Salem Chapel (1863), a young intelligent nonconformist minister’s trials with his narrow-minded congregation. The best of her Scottish novels are Passages in the Life of Mrs. Margaret Maitland (1849), Merkland (1851), and Kirsteen (1890). Other works include A Beleaguered City (1880) and A Little Pilgrim…

Salem: …Ground in Salem has the Salem Oak—a tree 80 feet (25 metres) high that is said to be more than 500 years old—under which Fenwick signed a treaty with the Delaware Indians. The Alexander Grant House (1721) is now headquarters of the Salem County Historical Society. Fort Mott State Park,…

Salem: The campus of Salem State University (founded in 1854 as Salem Normal [teachers-training] School) includes an art gallery, an observatory, and The Chronicle of Salem, a 50-sequence mural. The city’s Pioneer Village is a reconstruction of early Salem. Inc. city, 1836. Pop. (2000) 40,407; (2010) 41,340.

Salem, city, Essex county, northeastern Massachusetts, U.S. It lies on Salem Bay Harbor (an inlet of Massachusetts Bay), 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Boston. Salem was incorporated as a town in 1626 by Roger Conant, who emigrated from Cape Ann, 14 miles (22 km) northeast. The first Congregational

Danvers, town (township), Essex county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S. It lies just northeast of Boston. Founded in the 1630s by Governor John Endecott, it was part of Salem and originally known as Salem Village (site of the witchcraft hysteria of 1692). Set off from Salem as a district in 1752, it

Salem witch trials, (June 1692–May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted “witches” to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). The events in Salem in

Sinners: Concept and themes: Influenced by Stephen King’s novel ’Salem’s Lot (1975), Coogler incorporated the vampire mythos to produce a fitting thematic antagonist who threatens the erasure of freedom, cultural history, and communal memory. Sinners reserves perhaps its most scathing commentary for the way Black art is absorbed and commodified by a white-dominant mainstream…

Mamdouh Muhammad Salem was an Egyptian politician who served as prime minister of Egypt during Pres. Anwar el-Sādāt’s historic peace negotiations with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin. (Read Britannica’s 1980 interview with Anwar Sadat.) Salem rose to the rank of general in the Alexandria

6 Mind-Altering Animals: Sea bream: Commonly called salema porgy, the sea bream (Sarpa salpa) is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is called the “dream fish” or the “nightmare fish” for its hallucinogenic properties. In Arabic, its name translates to “the fish that makes dreams.” Historical accounts…

Orchis: …to produce a drink called salep.

antianxiety drug: Other antianxiety drugs: Zolpidem and saleplon are antianxiety drugs that are GABA agonists, though structurally they are not benzodiazepines. The probability of developing dependence to these drugs is limited, even with repeated or prolonged use. They are used in the short-term treatment of insomnia.

history of medicine: Salerno and the medical schools: …of composite authorship, was the Regimen Sanitatis Salernitanum (“Salernitan Guide to Health”). Written in verse, it appeared in numerous editions and was translated into many languages. Among its oft-quoted couplets is the following:

short story: Spreading popularity: In the 15th century Masuccio Salernitano’s collection of 50 stories, Il novellino (1475), attracted much attention. Though verbosity often substitutes for eloquence in Masuccio’s stories, they are witty and lively tales of lovers and clerics.

Salerno, city, Campania regione (region), southern Italy. It lies west of the mouth of the Irno River on the Gulf of Salerno, southeast of Naples. The Roman colony of Salernum was founded there in 197 bce on the site of an earlier town, possibly Etruscan, called Irnthi. Part of the Lombard duchy of

University of Salerno, institution of higher learning in Salerno, Italy. Much of the historic interest of the university derives from an antecedent medical school in Salerno that was the earliest and one of the greatest medical schools of the Middle Ages. In fact, some scholars have called this

University of Salerno, institution of higher learning in Salerno, Italy. Much of the historic interest of the university derives from an antecedent medical school in Salerno that was the earliest and one of the greatest medical schools of the Middle Ages. In fact, some scholars have called this

University of Salerno, institution of higher learning in Salerno, Italy. Much of the historic interest of the university derives from an antecedent medical school in Salerno that was the earliest and one of the greatest medical schools of the Middle Ages. In fact, some scholars have called this

Salerno, city, Campania regione (region), southern Italy. It lies west of the mouth of the Irno River on the Gulf of Salerno, southeast of Naples. The Roman colony of Salernum was founded there in 197 bce on the site of an earlier town, possibly Etruscan, called Irnthi. Part of the Lombard duchy of

property: “Sale,” the voluntary exchange of property for money, is the most common of these. A “donation,” or gift, is another voluntary form. Succession to property upon death of the previous owner is a central concept in nearly all property systems and falls into the category…

marketing: Efficiency control: …of the marketing mix, including sales force, advertising, sales promotion, and distribution. For example, to understand its sales-force efficiency, a company may keep track of how many sales calls a representative makes each day, how long each call lasts, and how much each call costs and generates in revenue. This…

marketing: Annual-plan control: The first is sales analysis, in which sales goals are compared with actual sales and discrepancies are explained or accounted for. A second tool is market-share analysis, which compares a company’s sales with those of its competitors. Companies can express their market share in a number of ways,…

fair trade: History: …1949 a nonprofit organization called SERRV (Sales Exchange for Refugee Rehabilitation and Vocations) was established in the United States by the Church of the Brethren to form trade relationships with poor communities in South America. The first formal fair trade shop in the United States, where goods from SERRV and…

When you invest in a mutual fund, the fund’s management team allocates your investment across the stocks, bonds, and other assets in the fund. The team conducts research, monitors investments, and buys and sells stocks to meet investor contributions and withdrawals. Plus, the fund managers

monopoly and competition: Monopolistic competition: …sellers is likely to involve sales-promotion costs as well as the expense of altering products to appeal to buyers. This is a competitive game that all will play but that nobody, on average, will win, and the long-run equilibrium price will reflect the added costs involved. In return, however, buyers…

accounting: Performance reporting: …reports, however, are cost or sales reports, mostly on a departmental basis. Departmental sales reports usually compare actual sales with the volumes planned for the period. Departmental cost performance reports, in contrast, typically compare actual costs incurred with standards or budgets that have been adjusted to correspond to the actual…

marketing: Efficiency control: …of the marketing mix, including sales force, advertising, sales promotion, and distribution. For example, to understand its sales-force efficiency, a company may keep track of how many sales calls a representative makes each day, how long each call lasts, and how much each call costs and generates in revenue. This…

sales tax, levy imposed upon the sale of goods and services. Sales taxes are commonly classified according to the level of business activity at which they are imposed—at the manufacturing or import stage, at the wholesale level, or on retail transactions. Some excises, most notably those on motor

St. Francis of Sales ; canonized 1665; feast day January 24) was a Roman Catholic bishop of Geneva who was active in the struggle against Calvinism and cofounded the order of Visitation nuns. He wrote the devotional classic Introduction to a Devout Life, which emphasizes that spiritual perfection

Connecticut Sun: …standout on the Sun’s roster, Nykesha Sales, and the two “hometown heroes” helped draw fans and generate publicity for the team.

William Salesbury was a Welsh lexicographer and translator who is noted particularly for his Welsh-English dictionary and for translating the New Testament into Welsh. Salesbury spent most of his life at Llanrwst following antiquarian, botanical, and literary pursuits. About 1546 he edited a

Salesforce (CRM) is an American technology company best known for developing cloud-based software for customer relationship management and related business applications delivered through a software-as-a-service subscription model. The company changed its legal name to Salesforce, Inc. from

Salesforce (CRM) is an American technology company best known for developing cloud-based software for customer relationship management and related business applications delivered through a software-as-a-service subscription model. The company changed its legal name to Salesforce, Inc. from

leśyā: Thus the saleśī (“having leśyā”) are all those who are swayed by any of the emotions, and the aleśī are those liberated beings (siddhas) who no longer experience any feelings, neither pain nor pleasure, not even humour. The three bad emotions (ill will, envy, and untruthfulness) give…

Salesian, member of either of two Roman Catholic religious congregations, one of men and one of women, devoted to the Christian education of youth, especially the less privileged. The founder of the Salesians of Don Bosco (formally, the Society of St. Francis de Sales; S.D.B.) was St. John Bosco

Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone: …theology and canon law at Pontifical Salesian University in Rome between 1967 and 1991. Meanwhile, he contributed to the 1983 revision of the Code of Canon Law and served as consultant to several church bodies, including the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (now called the Dicastery for the…

Salesian: The Salesian Sisters (formally, the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians; F.M.A.) are one of the largest Roman Catholic religious congregations of women, founded in 1872 at Mornese, Italy, by St. John Bosco and St. Mary Mazzarello. Like their male counterparts, the sisters followed Don Bosco’s…

Salesian: The founder of the Salesians of Don Bosco (formally, the Society of St. Francis de Sales; S.D.B.) was St. John Bosco (Don Bosco), a young priest who focused his concern on the orphaned and homeless child labourers he encountered in Turin, Italy. In 1859, inspired by the example of…

agency: The variety of Anglo-American agents: The store salesman is similarly restricted in his power to represent his principal and can usually do no more than make customary warranties and sell at the price fixed by his employer. In contrast, the traveling salesman not in possession of the goods normally has authority only…

cinéma vérité: …and the Maysles brothers (Salesman, 1969).

Asghar Farhadi: …remarry, and in Forushande (2016; The Salesman), about a couple whose relationship becomes strained after the wife is assaulted. The latter drama earned particular acclaim, notably winning the Oscar for best foreign-language film. He then wrote and directed the Spanish-language film Todos lo saben (2018; Everybody Knows), which starred Penélope…

Salford: Salford, city and metropolitan borough in the west-central part of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester, historic county of Lancashire, northwestern England. It lies immediately west of the city of Manchester.

Salford, city and metropolitan borough in the west-central part of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester, historic county of Lancashire, northwestern England. It lies immediately west of the city of Manchester. Flemish weavers first settled in Salford about 1360, and it became an important

Manchester: Education and social services: …with the establishment of the University of Salford in 1967 and the growth of a large polytechnic, there are now four institutions of higher learning in and near the city.

Sebastião Salgado was a Brazilian photojournalist whose dramatic black-and-white works powerfully express the beauty and destruction of the planet, the diversity of humanity, and the suffering of the impoverished. Salgado was the only son of a cattle rancher who wanted him to become a lawyer.

Sebastião Salgado was a Brazilian photojournalist whose dramatic black-and-white works powerfully express the beauty and destruction of the planet, the diversity of humanity, and the suffering of the impoverished. Salgado was the only son of a cattle rancher who wanted him to become a lawyer.

Salghurid dynasty, (1148–1282), Iranian dynasty that ruled in Fārs in southwestern Iran as vassals of the Seljuq, Khwārezm-Shah, and Il-Khanid dynasties. The Salghurids were one of the several dynasties of atabegs (notables who acted as guardians and tutors of infant Seljuq princes) who were

bridge: Maillart’s innovations: …masterpieces beginning with the 1930 Salginatobel Bridge, which, as with the others already mentioned, is located in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The form of the Salginatobel Bridge is similar to the Tavanasa yet modified to account for a longer central span of 89 meters (295 feet), which is needed…

Salgótarján: The ruined 13th-century Salgó Castle is on a basalt cone 2,050 feet (625 metres) high overlooking the city. Pop. (2011) 37,262; (2017 est.) 34,627.

Salgótarján, city of county status and seat of Nógrád megye (county), north-central Hungary. It lies in the Tarján River valley near the border with Slovakia and is surrounded by hills. Industrial development, based on extensive deposits of brown coal, began in the late 19th century. The

Damascus: Early centuries: …the 4th millennium bce at Tall al-Ṣālḥiyyah, southeast of Damascus. Pottery from the 3rd millennium bce has been discovered in the Old City, and mention of “Damaski” was found in a clay tablet at Ebla (present-day Tall Mardīkh) dating to the same period. The first certain written reference to the…

Batavi: In the 4th century the Salian Franks displaced the Batavi.

Salian Dynasty, royal and imperial line that came to power with the election of a Salian Frank, Conrad of Swabia, as German king, after the Saxon dynasty of German kings and Holy Roman emperors died out in 1024. Conrad (Conrad II) was crowned Holy Roman emperor in 1027, obtained suzerainty over the

Batavi: In the 4th century the Salian Franks displaced the Batavi.

Salic Law, the code of the Salian Franks who conquered Gaul in the 5th century and the most important, although not the oldest, of all Teutonic laws (leges barbarorum). The code was issued late (c. 507–511) in the reign of Clovis, the founder of Merovingian power in western Europe. It was twice

Salic Law of Succession, the rule by which, in certain sovereign dynasties, persons descended from a previous sovereign only through a woman were excluded from succession to the throne. Gradually formulated in France, the rule takes its name from the code of the Salian Franks, the Lex Salica (Salic

igneous rock: Chemical components: …rocks are referred to as sialic (from silica and aluminum, with which they are enriched) or salic (from silica and aluminum). The terms mafic (from magnesium and ferrous iron) and felsic (feldspar and silica) are used interchangeably with femic and sialic.

Malpighiales: The Salicaceae group: Salicaceae, Violaceae, Achariaceae, Malesherbiaceae, Turneraceae, Passifloraceae, and Lacistemataceae form a related group. Glands on the leaves are common; there are often three carpels; ovules are borne on the walls of the ovary; and the reserve endosperm in the seeds is persistent and oily.

glasswort, (genus Salicornia), genus of about 30 species of annual succulent herbs in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). Native to salt marshes and beaches around the world, glassworts are halophytic plants that accumulate salts in their leaves and stems as an adaptation to their saline habitats.

samphire: Marsh samphire: Marsh samphire belongs to the family Amaranthaceae, which also includes beets, spinach, quinoa, and amaranths. It grows about 35 cm (14 inches) tall and looks like a succulent cactus with its green jointed stem and scalelike leaves. The plant thrives on muddy and

pain: Alleviation of pain: Modern nonnarcotic anti-inflammatory analgesic salicylates, such as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), and other anti-inflammatory analgesics, such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; e.g., ibuprofen), and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors (e.g., celecoxib), are less potent than opiates but are nonaddictive. Aspirin, NSAIDs, and COX inhibitors either nonselectively or selectively block the activity…

salicylic acid, a white, crystalline solid that is used chiefly in the preparation of aspirin and other pharmaceutical products. The free acid occurs naturally in small amounts in many plants, particularly the various species of Spiraea. The methyl ester also occurs widely in nature; it is the

amphibian: Critical appraisal: …and proto-salamanders, the group names Salientia and Urodela are used.

frog and toad, (order Anura), amphibians belonging to the order Anura, which, because of their wide distribution, are known by most people around the world. The name frog is commonly applied to those forms with long legs and smooth mucus-covered skins, while toad is used for a variety of robust

Antonio Salieri was an Italian composer whose operas were acclaimed throughout Europe in the late 18th century. At the age of 16, Salieri was taken to Vienna by F.L. Gassmann, the imperial court composer and music director (Hofkapellmeister), and was introduced to Emperor Joseph II. During the same

Al-Ṣalīf, coastal village, western Yemen, on the Tihāmah (coastal plain). It is situated in a cove of a promontory forming the southern coast of Kamarān Bay of the Red Sea and is protected by the offshore island of Kamarān, which belongs to Yemen. Al-Ṣalīf is important because of its large deposits

history of the blind: Education and the blind: …blind was Parisian music sensation Melanie de Salignac, who had devised a tactile form of print to both read music and correspond with friends. Diderot saw de Salignac as an example of what was possible, and he argued that the blind could be educated so long as the educator focused…

Ṣāliḥ, in ancient Arabia, a Christian tribe that was prominent during the 5th century ce. Although the Ṣāliḥ originated in southern Arabia, they began moving northward about 400 ce, finally settling in the area southeast of Damascus. In Syria they established a kingdom, displacing the earlier

Thamūd: …were warned by the prophet Ṣāliḥ to worship Allāh, but the Thamūd stubbornly refused and as a result were annihilated either by a thunderbolt or by an earthquake.

al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb was the last effective ruler (reigned 1240 and 1245–49) of the Ayyūbid dynasty in Egypt. Al-Ṣāliḥ’s campaign against the Crusader kingdom of Jerusalem in alliance with the Khwārezmians (1244) provoked the launching of the Seventh Crusade under Louis IX of France. Al-Ṣāliḥ died during

Barghawāṭah: …suppressed, but a new leader, Ṣāliḥ ibn Ṭarīf, emerged in 748–749 among the Barghawāṭah and presented himself as a prophet, teaching a mixture of Islamic, pagan, and astrological beliefs. His successors propagated this doctrine throughout the confederation. In the reign of Abū Ghufayl (885–913) the confederation became firmly established in…

Islamic arts: Architecture: …of Al-Aqmar (1125) and of Al-Ṣāliḥ (c. 1160) are among the first examples of monumental small mosques constructed to serve local needs. Even though their internal arrangement is quite traditional, their plans were adapted to the space available in the urban centre. These mosques were elaborately decorated on the exterior,…

al-Ṭayyib Ṣāliḥ was an Arabic-language novelist and short-story writer whose works explore the intersections of traditional and modern life in Africa. Ṣāliḥ attended universities in Sudan (in Khartoum) and in London and devoted much of his professional life to radio broadcasting, for many years as

Halide Edib Adıvar was a novelist and pioneer in the emancipation of women in Turkey. Educated by private tutors and at the American College for Girls in Istanbul, she became actively engaged in Turkish literary, political, and social movements. She divorced her first husband in 1910 because she

Ali Abdullah Saleh was a Yemeni military officer and president of North Yemen (1978–1990) until its unification with the south, after which he served as president of reunified Yemen (1990–2012). His presidency ended after a yearlong popular uprising in Yemen (2011–12) forced him to step down. Saleh

Baybars I was the most eminent of the Mamlūk sultans of Egypt and Syria, which he ruled from 1260 to 1277. He is noted both for his military campaigns against Mongols and crusaders and for his internal administrative reforms. The Sirat Baybars, a folk account purporting to be his life story, is

Somalia: Religion: …Qādirīyah, the Aḥmadīyah, and the Ṣaliḥiyah.

Salihorsk, city, administrative centre of Salihorsk rayon (district), Minsk oblast (region), Belarus. The city was established as a consequence of the discovery in 1949 of the potash reserves of the Starobin basin, a geologic formation about 5,400 square miles (14,000 square km) in area and

Salii, (Latin: “Dancers”), in ancient Italy, a priesthood usually associated with the worship of Mars, the god of war. Chapters of the priesthood existed in Rome and in other central Italian cities. The Salii, who were all born patricians, were usually young men with both parents living. Their

Palau: History: In August 1985 Lazarus E. Salii was elected to serve out the four-year term begun by Remeliik in January 1985, but Salii’s term was also cut short, when he committed suicide in August 1988. By the early 1990s, however, Palauan politics had stabilized.