salicylate

Modern nonnarcotic anti-inflammatory analgesic salicylates, such as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), and other anti-inflammatory analgesics, such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; e.g., ibuprofen), and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors (e.g., celecoxib), are less potent than opiates but are nonaddictive. Aspirin, NSAIDs, and COX inhibitors either nonselectively or selectively block the activity…

…use of aspirin or other salicylates during a viral illness. Inital symptoms include nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and confusion. Within a few hours or days drowsiness, disorientation, seizures, respiratory arrest, and coma occur. The precise cause of Reye syndrome is unknown but is thought to be related to viral damage to…

Barbiturates and salicylates are the major drugs commonly found to cause serious illness from overingestion. Barbiturates affect the central nervous system almost exclusively. With toxic levels, the vital centers located within the midbrain are depressed; this leads to profound coma, depression of respiration, oxygen starvation of the…