• Simeoni, Sara (Italian athlete)

    Sara Simeoni is an Italian high jumper who won an Olympic gold medal and two silver medals in the 1970s and ’80s. At the 1972 Olympics in Munich, Simeoni advanced to the final round, where she finished in sixth place with a jump of 1.85 m (6 feet 34 inch) behind 16-year-old gold medalist Ulrike

  • Simeuloeë Island (island, Indonesia)

    Simeulue Island, island in the Indian Ocean, Aceh daerah istimewa (special district), Indonesia. Simeulue lies off the northwestern coast of Sumatra, about 170 mi (274 km) southwest of Medan city. The island, 65 mi long and 20 mi wide, covers an area of 712 sq mi (1,844 sq km). Its hills rise to

  • Simeulue Island (island, Indonesia)

    Simeulue Island, island in the Indian Ocean, Aceh daerah istimewa (special district), Indonesia. Simeulue lies off the northwestern coast of Sumatra, about 170 mi (274 km) southwest of Medan city. The island, 65 mi long and 20 mi wide, covers an area of 712 sq mi (1,844 sq km). Its hills rise to

  • Simferopol (Ukraine)

    Simferopol, city and administrative centre of Crimea, in southern Ukraine. The city lies along the Salhyr (Salgir) River where it emerges from the Crimean Mountains. On the present outskirts of the city is the site of Neapolis, occupied by the Scythians from the 3rd century bce to the 4th century

  • Simhali language

    Sinhalese language, Indo-Aryan language, one of the two official languages of Sri Lanka. It was taken there by colonists from northern India about the 5th century bc. Because of its isolation from the other Indo-Aryan tongues of mainland India, Sinhalese developed along independent lines. It was

  • Siṃhana (Yādava king)

    India: The Deccan and the south: …expanded during the reign of Simhana (reigned c. 1210–47), who campaigned against the Hoysala in northern Karnataka, against the lesser chiefs of the western coast, and against the Kakatiya kingdom in the eastern Deccan. Turning northward, Simhana attacked the Paramaras and the Chaulukyas. The Yadavas, however, facing the Turks to…

  • Simḥat Torah (religious festival)

    Simchat Torah, Jewish festival that follows Sukkot (“Feast of Booths”) and marks when the yearly cycle of readings from the Torah—the first five books of the Hebrew Bible— concludes and the next cycle begins. During this holiday, Torah scrolls are removed from the ark—an ornate cabinet in which

  • Simhath Torah (religious festival)

    Simchat Torah, Jewish festival that follows Sukkot (“Feast of Booths”) and marks when the yearly cycle of readings from the Torah—the first five books of the Hebrew Bible— concludes and the next cycle begins. During this holiday, Torah scrolls are removed from the ark—an ornate cabinet in which

  • Siṃhavarman (Indian ruler)

    Pallava dynasty: A later Pallava king, Simhavarman, is mentioned in the Sanskrit Lokavibhaga as reigning from 436 ce.

  • Simi Valley (California, United States)

    Simi Valley, city, Ventura county, southern California, U.S. It is adjacent to the northwestern boundary of the San Fernando Valley, 40 miles (65 km) northwest of Los Angeles. The area was founded on the site of a Chumash Indian village and designated a Spanish rancho in 1795. The settlement

  • simian immunodeficiency virus (virus)

    SIV, infectious agent of the genus Lentivirus in the family Retroviridae. The virus infects primates of the infraorder Simiiformes, which includes the so-called anthropoids—apes, monkeys, and humans. SIV is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids such as blood. It is widespread among

  • simian vacuolating virus 40 (biology)

    virus: Malignant transformation: …of the family Polyomaviridae is simian virus 40 (SV40), originally isolated from cells of the African green monkey (Cercopithecus sabaeus), where it grows rapidly and kills the cells. Infection of rodent or human cells, however, results in an abortive infection (an incompatibility between the virus and the host cell) but…

  • simian virus 40 (biology)

    virus: Malignant transformation: …of the family Polyomaviridae is simian virus 40 (SV40), originally isolated from cells of the African green monkey (Cercopithecus sabaeus), where it grows rapidly and kills the cells. Infection of rodent or human cells, however, results in an abortive infection (an incompatibility between the virus and the host cell) but…

  • Simias concolor (primate)

    simakobu, (Simias concolor), leaf-eating monkey found only on the Mentawai Islands west of Sumatra. The body averages about half a metre (20 inches) in length, and it is unique among langurs in having a tail that is much shorter than the body (15 cm [6 inches]). Females weigh 7 kg (15.5 pounds) on

  • Simic, Charles (American poet)

    Charles Simic was a Yugoslavian-born American poet who evoked his eastern European heritage and his childhood experiences during World War II to comment on the dearth of spirituality in contemporary life. At age 15 Simic moved with his mother to Paris, where he attended French schools and studied

  • simien jackal (mammal)

    wolf: Other wolves: The Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis) looks similar to the coyote. It lives in a few isolated areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. Although it lives in packs, the wolves hunt alone for rodents and other small mammals. Studies estimate that fewer…

  • Simien Mountains (mountains, Ethiopia)

    Simien Mountains, mountains in northern Ethiopia, northeast of Gonder. In the range is Ras Dejen (or Dashen), the highest peak in Ethiopia at 14,872 feet (4,533 metres). The region is the site of Simien Mountains National Park, which is home to a number of very rare species that include the walia

  • Simien Mountains National Park (national park, Ethiopia)

    Ethiopia: Plant and animal life: Simien Mountains National Park, home to several endangered species, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978.

  • Simien National Park (national park, Ethiopia)

    Ethiopia: Plant and animal life: Simien Mountains National Park, home to several endangered species, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978.

  • Simiiformes (primate infraorder)

    primate: Classification: Infraorder Simiiformes 8 living and 6 fossil families dating to the Early Miocene. Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) 5 living families with more than 93 species. 1 fossil family of 7 Late Oligocene to Early Miocene genera (8 species) are not assignable to any of these families.…

  • similarity (mathematics)

    mathematics: The Elements: …VI describes the properties of similar plane rectilinear figures and so generalizes the congruence theory of Book I. It appears that the technique of similar figures was already known in the 5th century bce, even though a fully valid justification could not have been given before Eudoxus worked out his…

  • similarity (psychology)

    perception: Gestalt principles: In the right-hand panel, similarity, another principle of organization, is operative. Here, by virtue of similarity in brightness, the visual field tends to be perceptually articulated into alternating sets of black and gray rows.

  • similarity (religion)

    Meister Eckhart: Similarity: Man thus detached from the singular (individual things) and attached to the universal (Being) discovers himself to be an image of God. Divine resemblance, an assimilation, then emerges: the Son, image of the Father, engenders himself within the detached soul. As an image, “thou…

  • similarity, fundamental theorem of (mathematics)

    Euclidean geometry: Similarity of triangles: ) The fundamental theorem of similarity states that a line segment splits two sides of a triangle into proportional segments if and only if the segment is parallel to the triangle’s third side.

  • simile (literature)

    simile, figure of speech involving a comparison between two unlike entities. In the simile, unlike the metaphor, the resemblance is explicitly indicated by the words “like” or “as.” The common heritage of similes in everyday speech usually reflects simple comparisons based on the natural world or

  • simillimi, I (work by Trissino)

    Gian Giorgio Trissino: …wrote a later verse comedy, I simillimi (published 1548), based on the Roman playwright Plautus’ Menaechmi. He also wrote the first Italian odes modeled on the irregular lyric verse of the Greek poet Pindar and the first Italian versions of the Horatian ode. His La poetica (1529) used Italian poetry…

  • Simitière, Pierre Eugène du (American artist)

    Great Seal of the United States: Origin of the Great Seal: …committee consulted with Philadelphia artist Pierre Eugène du Simitière. Choosing a design of his, with slight changes, for the obverse, and one by Franklin for the reverse, it reported to Congress on August 20, 1776. That body tabled the report and deferred further action. However, certain elements carried over into…

  • Simitis, Costas (prime minister of Greece)

    Costas Simitis was a legal scholar and politician who served as the prime minister of Greece from 1996 to 2004. Simitis was the son of George Simitis, an attorney and prominent leftist politician; both his parents were active in the Resistance during World War II. He received a bachelor’s degree

  • Simitis, Konstantinos Georgiou (prime minister of Greece)

    Costas Simitis was a legal scholar and politician who served as the prime minister of Greece from 1996 to 2004. Simitis was the son of George Simitis, an attorney and prominent leftist politician; both his parents were active in the Resistance during World War II. He received a bachelor’s degree

  • Simitis, Kostas (prime minister of Greece)

    Costas Simitis was a legal scholar and politician who served as the prime minister of Greece from 1996 to 2004. Simitis was the son of George Simitis, an attorney and prominent leftist politician; both his parents were active in the Resistance during World War II. He received a bachelor’s degree

  • Sīmjūrid Dynasty (Iranian dynasty)

    Sīmjūrid Dynasty, (c. 940–1000), minor Iranian dynasty that ruled in Khorāsān. The Sīmjūrids, a family of Iranian notables, rose to prominence early in the 10th century under the Sāmānid rulers of Iran. The detailed history of the family is somewhat obscure, but its historical significance lies in

  • Simla (India)

    Shimla, city, capital of Himachal Pradesh state, northwestern India. The city lies northeast of Chandigarh on a ridge of the Himalayan foothills, at an elevation of about 7,100 feet (2,200 metres). Shimla was built by the British on land they had retained after the Gurkha War of 1814–16 and was

  • Simla Agreement (India-Pakistan [1972])

    Simla Agreement, peace treaty between India and Pakistan, signed on July 2, 1972, in Shimla, India, after the 1971 India-Pakistan War, which ended with Pakistan’s defeat and the creation of Bangladesh. Signed by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani Pres. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the

  • SimLife (electronic game)

    electronic artificial life game: …followed with the critically acclaimed SimLife (1992), an A-life simulation in which players adjust numerous environmental and genetic parameters to influence the evolution of plants and animals within the game. It has often been used as a tool for teaching children how plants, herbivores, and carnivores interact to maintain a…

  • Simmel, Georg (German sociologist)

    Georg Simmel was a German sociologist and Neo-Kantian philosopher whose fame rests chiefly on works concerning sociological methodology. He taught philosophy at the Universities of Berlin (1885–1914) and Strassburg (1914–18), and his insightful essays on personal and social interaction inspired the

  • Simmental (breed of cattle)

    livestock farming: Beef cattle breeds: The Simmental accounts for nearly half of the cattle of Switzerland, Austria, and the western areas of Germany. Smaller than the Charolais and Limousin, the Simmental was developed for milk, meat, and draft. It is yellowish brown or red with characteristic white markings.

  • simmering (cooking)

    boiling: At the simmering point, variously specified but generally approaching the boiling temperature, the surface of the water breaks into small bubbles; simmering, in a covered or open pan, is commonly used to prepare soups, stews, and pot roasts. In blanching, boiling water is poured over vegetables, fruits,…

  • Simmonds disease (disease)

    atrophy: Whole body atrophy: Simmonds disease is a chronic deficiency of function of the pituitary gland, a form of hypopituitarism, that leads to atrophy of many of the viscera, including the heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, thyroid, adrenals, and gonads. The disease results in emaciation and death if left untreated.

  • Simmondsia chinensis (plant)

    jojoba, (Simmondsia chinensis), leathery-leaved shrub in the box family (Buxaceae), native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the capsules of which yield jojoba oil. The stiff-branched plant, which grows to a height of up to 2 m (7 feet), is cultivated as hedge material,

  • Simmons, Al (American baseball player)

    Chicago White Sox: Eddie Collins, Luke Appling, Al Simmons, Luis Aparicio, and Nellie Fox, as well as fan favorites Minnie Miñoso and Harold Baines. In 1981 the Sox signed Carlton Fisk, an 11-time All-Star (four with the White Sox) and one of the greatest catchers of all time. First baseman

  • Simmons, Augusta Emma (American religious leader)

    Augusta Emma Simmons Stetson was an American religious leader whose success and popularity as a leader in New York’s Christian Science community was considered a threat by the Mother Church. In 1864 Augusta Simmons married Captain Frederick J. Stetson, with whom she lived in England, India, and

  • Simmons, Ben (Australian basketball player)

    Ben Simmons is an Australian professional basketball player known for his versatility, being capable of playing multiple positions and praised for both his defensive skills and playmaking ability on offense. He was named to the National Basketball Association (NBA) Eastern Conference All-Star team

  • Simmons, Benjamin David (Australian basketball player)

    Ben Simmons is an Australian professional basketball player known for his versatility, being capable of playing multiple positions and praised for both his defensive skills and playmaking ability on offense. He was named to the National Basketball Association (NBA) Eastern Conference All-Star team

  • Simmons, E. E. (American artist)

    the Ten: Edmund Tarbell, Robert Reid, and E.E. Simmons. When Twachtman died in 1902, William Merritt Chase replaced him.

  • Simmons, Furnifold (United States senator)

    Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act: Furnifold Simmons, chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance.

  • Simmons, Gene (American musician)

    Miami Vice: Music and guest stars: …did Miles Davis, Eartha Kitt, Gene Simmons (of Kiss), Sheena Easton, Little Richard, and Barbra Streisand (who was dating Johnson at the time). Miami Vice was also a stepping stone for many new actors who went on to become film and TV stars, including Bruce Willis, Julia Roberts, Dennis Farina,…

  • Simmons, Gertrude (American writer)

    Zitkala-Sa was a writer and reformer who strove to expand opportunities for Native Americans and to safeguard their cultures. Gertrude Simmons was the daughter of a Yankton Sioux mother and a Euro-American father. She adopted the name Zitkala-Sa in her teens. When she was eight, she was sent to

  • Simmons, J.K. (American actor)

    J.K. Simmons is an American character actor who had a wide-ranging and prolific career both before and after winning an Academy Award for his unnerving portrayal of the sadistic and perfectionist music instructor in Damien Chazelle’s drama Whiplash (2014). Simmons was the son of a music teacher,

  • Simmons, Jean (American actress)

    Jean Simmons was a British-born American actress who was known for her cool elegance. At age 14, soon after she entered the Aida Foster School of Dancing, Simmons was persuaded by a talent scout to audition for what would be her debut film role, in Give Us the Moon (1943). Over the next several

  • Simmons, Jean Merilyn (American actress)

    Jean Simmons was a British-born American actress who was known for her cool elegance. At age 14, soon after she entered the Aida Foster School of Dancing, Simmons was persuaded by a talent scout to audition for what would be her debut film role, in Give Us the Moon (1943). Over the next several

  • Simmons, Jonathan Kimble (American actor)

    J.K. Simmons is an American character actor who had a wide-ranging and prolific career both before and after winning an Academy Award for his unnerving portrayal of the sadistic and perfectionist music instructor in Damien Chazelle’s drama Whiplash (2014). Simmons was the son of a music teacher,

  • Simmons, Joseph (American musician)

    Run-DMC: Its members were Joseph Simmons (Run), Darryl McDaniels (DMC, or D.M.C.), and Jason Mizell (Jam Master Jay).

  • Simmons, Mabel (fictional character)

    Tyler Perry: Perry’s trademark character, Madea, was created in his play I Can Do Bad All by Myself (2000; film 2009). The brutally honest, rambunctious gun-toting grandmother, whose name comes from the frequent African American contraction of “Mother Dear,” was played by Perry in drag. She was a recurring figure…

  • Simmons, Milton Teagle (American aerobics instructor and fitness guru)

    Richard Simmons was an American aerobics instructor and fitness guru known for his Sweatin’ to the Oldies series of workout videos, which showcased his high energy and flamboyant personality and his trademark workout attire of striped dolphin shorts and bedazzled tank tops. He was also an author

  • Simmons, Patrick (American musician)

    the Doobie Brothers: …bassist Dave Shogren, and guitarist Patrick Simmons.

  • Simmons, Richard (American aerobics instructor and fitness guru)

    Richard Simmons was an American aerobics instructor and fitness guru known for his Sweatin’ to the Oldies series of workout videos, which showcased his high energy and flamboyant personality and his trademark workout attire of striped dolphin shorts and bedazzled tank tops. He was also an author

  • Simmons, Russell (American entrepreneur)

    Rick Rubin: Founding Def Jam Records: After hearing “It’s Yours,” Russell Simmons, who was already a rising star in the hip-hop scene, joined Rubin at Def Jam. The two, based in Rubin’s dormitory room, collected demo tapes from aspiring rappers and disc jockeys. In 1984 they had their first hit with LL Cool J’s “I…

  • Simmons, Ruth (American professor and academic administrator)

    Brown University: Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice: Ruth Simmons, the first Black American to serve as president of an Ivy League college, who convened the Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice in 2003 to examine Brown’s “historical entanglement with slavery and the slave trade.”

  • Simmons, William J. (American colonel and preacher)

    Ku Klux Klan: Revival of the Ku Klux Klan: William J. Simmons, a preacher and promoter of fraternal orders who had been inspired by Thomas Dixon’s book The Clansman (1905) and D.W. Griffith’s film The Birth of a Nation (1915). The new organization remained small until Edward Y. Clarke and Elizabeth Tyler brought to…

  • Simms, F. R. (British inventor)

    tank: Earliest developments: …a powered quadricycle on which F.R. Simms mounted a machine gun in 1899 in England. The inevitable next step was a vehicle that was both armed and armoured. Such a vehicle was constructed to the order of Vickers, Sons and Maxim Ltd. and was exhibited in London in 1902. Two…

  • Simms, Phil (American football player)

    New York Giants: Taylor and Harry Carson, quarterback Phil Simms, and tight end Mark Bavaro. The Giants won Super Bowls following the 1986 and 1990 seasons, maintaining success through the majority of Parcells’s tenure. After capturing a second Super Bowl, Parcells left the team, and afterward the Giants had a mixed record, with…

  • Simms, Ruth Hanna McCormick (American public official)

    Ruth Hanna McCormick Simms was an American public official, an activist on behalf of woman suffrage, and a Republican representative to the U.S. Congress. Ruth Hanna was the daughter of industrialist and political kingmaker Mark Hanna, and she often accompanied her father as he attended to business

  • Simms, William Gilmore (American novelist)

    William Gilmore Simms was an outstanding Southern novelist. Motherless at two, Simms was reared by his grandmother while his father fought in the Creek wars and under Jackson at New Orleans in 1814. Simms lived a vicariously adventurous childhood through his father, while absorbing history through

  • Simms, Willie (American jockey)

    Willie Simms was an American jockey who is the only African American to have won all three of the races that compose the Triple Crown of American horse racing: the Kentucky Derby, the Belmont Stakes, and the Preakness Stakes. Simms began racing in the North in 1887 and became the most-successful

  • Simnel, Lambert (English pretender)

    Lambert Simnel was an impostor and claimant to the English crown, the son of an Oxford joiner, who was a pawn in the conspiracies to restore the Yorkist line after the victory of Henry VII (1485). A young Oxford priest, Richard Symonds, seeing in the handsome boy some alleged resemblance to Edward

  • SIMNET (computer network)

    virtual reality: Entertainment: military’s SIMNET system of networked training simulators, BattleTech centres put players in individual “pods,” essentially cockpits that served as immersive, interactive consoles for both narrative and competitive game experiences. All the vehicles represented in the game were controlled by other players, each in his own pod…

  • Simocetus (fossil mammal)

    Simocetus, dolphinlike toothed whale (or odontocete) from the late Oligocene (28 million to 23 million years ago) known for its unusual facial characteristics. The fossil remains of Simocetus were found in the Alsea Formation, a geologic marine sequence made up of fine muds and sands on Oregon’s

  • Simon (American jockey)

    African Americans and Horse Racing: …known by name was “Monkey” Simon, who rode at the Clover Bottom Race Track in Tennessee about 1806. During the 1820s, horse racing became the most popular sport in the United States, and a large number of the best trainers and jockeys in the country were African Americans.

  • Simon (Christian Apostle)

    St. Peter the Apostle was a disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of

  • Simon & Garfunkel (American musical duo)

    Simon and Garfunkel, American musical duo, consisting of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, who achieved iconic status in the 1960s by wedding Everly Brothers-styled harmonies to themes of urban alienation and self-examination, which both matched and mirrored contemporary society’s changes. With album

  • Simon & Schuster, Inc. (American publishing house)

    Simon & Schuster is an American publishing house. It was founded in 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster, whose initial project, the original crossword-puzzle book, was a bestseller. Among the publisher’s other innovations was Pocket Books, the first American paperback line, which was

  • Simon and Garfunkel (American musical duo)

    Simon and Garfunkel, American musical duo, consisting of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, who achieved iconic status in the 1960s by wedding Everly Brothers-styled harmonies to themes of urban alienation and self-examination, which both matched and mirrored contemporary society’s changes. With album

  • Simon Birch (film by Johnson [1998])

    John Irving: The Hotel New Hampshire, A Prayer for Owen Meany, and The Cider House Rules: … (1989; adapted as the film Simon Birch, 1998), about the effects of a diminutive boy with messianic qualities on the life of the narrator, Irving continued to refine his use of hyperbole and the surreal to illuminate the human condition. A Son of the Circus (1994), an unevenly received amalgam…

  • Simon Boccanegra (opera by Verdi)

    Giuseppe Verdi: The later middle years of Giuseppe Verdi: Two pieces for Italian theaters, Simon Boccanegra (1857) and Un ballo in maschera (1859; A Masked Ball), affected to a lesser extent by the impact of the grand operatic style, show the enrichment of Verdi’s power as an interpreter of human character and as a master of orchestral color. Boccanegra,…

  • Simón Bolívar Centre (building, Caracas, Venezuela)

    Caracas: City layout: The twin towers of the Simón Bolívar Centre are also located nearby. Once the tallest buildings in the country, these 30-story structures house various ministries of the national government.

  • Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela (Venezuelan orchestra)

    Gustavo Dudamel: …him music director of the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela (SBYOV; later renamed the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela), the chief performing group. The next year Dudamel and the orchestra toured Germany, and in following years they made additional trips to Europe, all to ecstatic reviews. They played…

  • Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra (Venezuelan orchestra)

    Gustavo Dudamel: …him music director of the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela (SBYOV; later renamed the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela), the chief performing group. The next year Dudamel and the orchestra toured Germany, and in following years they made additional trips to Europe, all to ecstatic reviews. They played…

  • Simon Commission (Indian history [1927])

    Simon Commission, group appointed in November 1927 by the British Conservative government under Stanley Baldwin to report on the efficacy of the administrative provisions outlined by the Government of India Act of 1919. Formally named the Indian Statutory Commission, the group was popularly

  • Simon de Brie (pope)

    Martin IV was the pope from 1281 to 1285. Of noble birth, Martin was a member of the council of King Louis IX of France and, in 1260, chancellor and keeper of the great seal. Pope Urban IV created him cardinal about 1261. He was elected pope on Feb. 22, 1281, assuming the name of Martin IV instead

  • Simon de Brion (pope)

    Martin IV was the pope from 1281 to 1285. Of noble birth, Martin was a member of the council of King Louis IX of France and, in 1260, chancellor and keeper of the great seal. Pope Urban IV created him cardinal about 1261. He was elected pope on Feb. 22, 1281, assuming the name of Martin IV instead

  • Simon Fraser University (university, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada)

    Simon Fraser University, privately endowed university in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, with branch campuses in Vancouver and Surrey. It was established in 1963 and named after the explorer Simon Fraser. It has faculties of arts, science, applied sciences, graduate studies, business

  • Simon Lee (work of Wordsworth)

    bathos: …for the old huntsman in “Simon Lee” is defeated by the following lines:

  • Simon Maccabaeus (Jewish leader)

    Palestine: The Hasmonean priest-princes: When Simon succeeded Jonathan, he acquired the status of a recognized secular ruler. The year he assumed rule was regarded as the first of a new era, and official documents were dated in his name and by his regnal year. He secured from the new Seleucid…

  • Simon Maccabeus (Hasmonean leader)

    Hasmonean dynasty: In 143 (or 142) bce Simon Maccabeus, son of Mattathias (and brother of Judas Maccabeus), succeeded his brother Jonathan as leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid dynasty. He soon became independent of the Seleucids as high priest, ruler, and ethnarch of Judaea; the offices were hereditary, and Simon…

  • Simon Magus (Samarian magician)

    Simon Magus was a practitioner of magical arts who probably came from Gitta, a village in biblical Samaria. Simon, according to the New Testament account in Acts of the Apostles 8:9–24, after becoming a Christian, offered to purchase from the Apostles Peter and John the supernatural power of

  • Simon of Saint-Quentin (French friar)

    Simon of Saint-Quentin was a French Dominican friar, who accompanied a diplomatic and proselytizing mission sent by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols of Persia and Armenia in 1247. Much of his account of the mission is preserved in the Speculum historiale (“Mirror of History”) of the French medieval

  • Simon of Stackpole Elidor, John Allse Brook Simon, 1st Viscount (British statesman)

    John Allse Brook Simon, 1st Viscount Simon was a British home secretary (1915–16, 1935–37), foreign secretary (1931–35), chancellor of the exchequer (1937–40), and lord chancellor (1940–45). He is identified with the appeasement policy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain’s government toward Nazi

  • Simon Of Sudbury (English archbishop)

    Simon Of Sudbury was the archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 and chancellor of England from 1380 who lost his life in the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. Simon served for 12 years as an auditor (judge) of the Rota at the papal Curia, and in 1359 Pope Innocent VI employed him in an attempt to persuade King

  • Simon Rodia, Towers of (towers, Los Angeles, California, United States)

    Watts: A notable local attraction is Watts Towers (now a state historic park and a national historic landmark), a group of 17 bricolage spires constructed from 1921 to 1954 by Italian immigrant Simon Rodia from broken tiles, dishes, rocks, bottles, and seashells; the tallest of the towers rises to nearly 100…

  • Simon Says (work by Forth)

    serialism: In Simon Says (1972) by Beauregard Forth, serial elements include specific harmonies, melodies, metres (organizations of the beats or pulses), and key centres. Other composers who have written music that serializes more than the pitch element include the Catalonia-centred composer Roberto Gerhard, the Austrian-American Ernst Krenek,…

  • Simon Stock, Saint (13th-century monk)

    Carmelite: …in England in 1247 under St. Simon Stock, and the order was adapted to the conditions of the Western lands to which it had been transplanted: the order transformed itself from one of hermits into one of mendicant friars. In this form the Carmelites established themselves throughout western Europe, becoming…

  • Simon Templar (fictional character)

    the Saint, fictional English gentleman-adventurer who was the protagonist of short stories and mystery novels by Leslie Charteris. A good-natured, gallant figure, Templar defies social convention and lives outside the law, and yet he emerges untarnished from his shadowy adventures. Meet the Tiger

  • Simon the Apostle, St (Christian Apostle)

    St. Simon the Apostle ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. In the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, he bears the epithet Kananaios, or the Cananaean, often wrongly interpreted to mean “from Cana” or “from Canaan.” Kananaios is the Greek

  • Simon the Cananean (Christian Apostle)

    St. Simon the Apostle ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. In the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, he bears the epithet Kananaios, or the Cananaean, often wrongly interpreted to mean “from Cana” or “from Canaan.” Kananaios is the Greek

  • Simon the Leper (biblical figure)

    Bethany: …have been the home of Simon the Leper (Matthew 26; Mark 14). Jesus lodged in the village after his entry into Jerusalem (Matthew 21:17), and it was also there that he parted from his disciples (Luke 24:50–51).

  • Simon the Magician (Samarian magician)

    Simon Magus was a practitioner of magical arts who probably came from Gitta, a village in biblical Samaria. Simon, according to the New Testament account in Acts of the Apostles 8:9–24, after becoming a Christian, offered to purchase from the Apostles Peter and John the supernatural power of

  • Simon the Sorcerer (Samarian magician)

    Simon Magus was a practitioner of magical arts who probably came from Gitta, a village in biblical Samaria. Simon, according to the New Testament account in Acts of the Apostles 8:9–24, after becoming a Christian, offered to purchase from the Apostles Peter and John the supernatural power of

  • Simon the Zealot (Christian Apostle)

    St. Simon the Apostle ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. In the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, he bears the epithet Kananaios, or the Cananaean, often wrongly interpreted to mean “from Cana” or “from Canaan.” Kananaios is the Greek

  • Simon Wiesenthal Center (human rights organization)

    Simon Wiesenthal: Vision: …lent his name to the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, but he was involved only indirectly in that centre’s activity.

  • Simon’s Town (South Africa)

    Simon’s Town, town and naval base, Western Cape province, South Africa. It is located on the eastern side of the Cape Peninsula, on False Bay of the Atlantic Ocean, 25 miles (40 km) south of Cape Town. Named for Governor Simon van der Stel, it was a Dutch naval anchorage from 1741, and its harbour