Simon

American jockey

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July 21, 2026

Quick Summary

"Monkey" Simon was an American jockey known for his riding in the early 19th century. He is recognized as the earliest African American jockey known by name, riding at the Clover Bottom Race Track in Tennessee around 1806. The term "jockey" can also refer to the act of maneuvering or manipulating something, or to driving and operating a vehicle.12

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African Americans and Horse Racing
…known by name was “Monkey” Simon, who rode at the Clover Bottom Race Track in Tennessee about 1806. During the 1820s, horse racing became the most popular sport in the United States, and a large number of the best trainers and jockeys in the country were African Americans.
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…known by name was “Monkey” Simon, who rode at the Clover Bottom Race Track in Tennessee about 1806. During the 1820s, horse racing became the most popular sport in the United States, and a large number of the best trainers and jockeys in the country were African Americans.
Read More