Ethiopian wolf

mammal

Also known as: Abyssinian wolf, Canis simensis, Simen jackal, simien jackal(Show More)

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Last updated

July 23, 2026

Quick Summary

The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) is a wild canid native to the highlands of Ethiopia. It is often described as resembling a fox due to its long legs and reddish coat. These wolves typically live in packs but hunt rodents and other small mammals individually.12

Unfortunately, the Ethiopian wolf is considered an endangered species. Fewer than 500 adults remain, and their populations face threats from habitat loss, disease, and motor vehicles. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Ethiopian wolf as endangered.21

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wolf
Other wolves
The Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis) looks similar to the coyote. It lives in a few isolated areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. Although it lives in packs, the wolves hunt alone for rodents and other small mammals. Studies estimate that fewer…
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The Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis) looks similar to the coyote. It lives in a few isolated areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. Although it lives in packs, the wolves hunt alone for rodents and other small mammals. Studies estimate that fewer…
Read More

Ethiopia
Plant and animal life
…kind of antelope), and the Simien jackal. In addition, the gelada monkey is under threat. All four species are found in the Western and Eastern highlands in numbers ranging from a few hundred for the walia ibex to a few thousand for the others. More-abundant varieties found in the lowlands…
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…kind of antelope), and the Simien jackal. In addition, the gelada monkey is under threat. All four species are found in the Western and Eastern highlands in numbers ranging from a few hundred for the walia ibex to a few thousand for the others. More-abundant varieties found in the lowlands…
Read More

What Are the Rarest Types of Wolves?
Ethiopian wolf
…IUCN Red List categorizes the Ethiopian wolf as endangered.
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…IUCN Red List categorizes the Ethiopian wolf as endangered.
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