- How to create a budget for retirement: A financial plan for your newfound freedom
Youâve finally set a date for your retirement. Congratulations! All those years of long-term planning and saving have paid off. Youâve cleared the retirement homestretch. Now itâs time to relax and put your money worries behind you. Right? Not quite. A solid next step is creating a retirement
- How to Destroy Angels (American musical group)
Nine Inch Nails: âŠhe formed the electronic group How to Destroy Angels, the members of which included vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Mariqueen Maandig (whom Reznor married in 2009) and British musician Atticus Ross. That band released the album Welcome Oblivion in 2013, and three years later Reznor announced that Ross was a member ofâŠ
- How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (album by U2)
Bono: U2: How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004) became U2âs sixth number one album, and by 2006 the group had sold some 150 million albums over its career. With Songs of Experience (2017), its eighth number-one album, U2 became one of the few bands to haveâŠ
- How to dispute and fix credit errors: A step-by-step guide
Youâve heard that a good credit score helps you avoid higher borrowing costs, denied applications, or financial plans going off track. But what if the problem with your score isnât something you did? What if thereâs an error on your credit reportâan account you donât recognize, a late payment you
- How to Do Things with Words (book by Austin)
analytic philosophy: Ordinary language philosophy: âŠin the posthumously published lectures How to Do Things with Words (1962), set a trend that was followed in a sizable literature in the philosophy of language. Austin took the total âspeech actâ as the starting point of analysis, and this allowed him to make distinctions based not only uponâŠ
- How to donate your vehicle so everybody wins
Advertisements for donating that unused car you just happen to have sitting around seem to be everywhere. Whether itâs a public radio station or your favorite charity, lots of organizations have gotten into the âgive us your unwanted carâ game. And thereâs good reason to consider it. Donating an
- How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare (work by Beuys)
Joseph Beuys: âŠone of his best-known actions, How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare (1965), Beuys covered his head with honey and gold leaf, wore one shoe soled with felt and one with iron, and walked through an art gallery for about two hours, quietly explaining the art therein to aâŠ
- How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big: Kind of the Story of My Life (work by Adams)
Scott Adams: Dilbert: He also wrote How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big: Kind of the Story of My Life (2013); Win Bigly: Persuasion in a World Where Facts Donât Matter (2017), which included his explanation for why Donald Trump won the 2016 U.S. presidential election; and Loserthink:âŠ
- How to Fight Anti-Semitism (work by Weiss)
Bari Weiss: Career and courting controversy: âŠshe published her first book, How to Fight Anti-Semitism, which provides an overview of different types of antisemitic behavior and suggestions for ways to address it.
- How to find purpose after you retire from your career
Like many things the baby boomers have ushered in during their lifetimes, the rules of retirementâif ever there were anyâhave changed. Todayâs retirees consider this milestone as the first day of the rest of their lives, which could be another 30 years, and are toying with post-retirement jobs or
- How to Fly (in Ten Thousand Easy Lessons) (poetry by Kingsolver)
Barbara Kingsolver: âŠshe published the poetry collection How to Fly (in Ten Thousand Easy Lessons).
- How to freeze your creditâand when to consider it
If a scammer gains access to your personal information, they could open fraudulent credit accounts in your nameâborrowing money or opening credit cards, for example. One swift way to prevent that: Freeze your credit and halt scammers in their tracks. Putting a freeze on your credit is a powerful
- How to get around the 401(k) early withdrawal penalty
Technically, youâre not supposed to touch the money in your 401(k) until youâre at least 59 1/2âand for good reason. Unless youâre in dire straits, itâll cost you. The IRS charges a 20% tax withholding and a 10% penalty for early withdrawals. Plus, if you spend the money in your 401(k), itâs no
- How to Get Away with Murder (American television program)
Viola Davis: The Help and How to Get Away with Murder: âŠin the television drama series How to Get Away with Murder (2014â20), and in 2015 she won an Emmy Award for her performance on that show. Davis assumed a supporting role in Michael Mannâs cybercrime thriller Blackhat (2015). She next headed up a team of supervillains as steely government officialâŠ
- How to get out of student loan default and avoid wage garnishment
After a yearslong pause, the federal government resumed collections on student loans in default in May 2025, putting many borrowers at renewed risk of wage garnishment and other consequences. The change followed more than five years of nonenforcement, during which borrowers in default were shielded
- How to invest according to your values or your faith
Values-based investing aligns your personal values with your financial decisions. It includes âfaith-basedâ investing, where people use their religious beliefs as a financial guide. For others, strong convictions about topics such as the environment may direct how they choose to invest their money.
- How to invest in art and collectibles: From pastime to portfolio
Investing in art and other collectibles offers some features that traditional stock and bond investing simply canât: physical appeal and enjoyment. You can admire a painting on your living room wall, play a violin, and wear a watch. Collectible investments are considered an alternative asset class;
- How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (film by Petrie [2003])
Robert Klein: Music and acting: ⊠(2001), Two Weeks Notice (2002), How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003), Ira & Abby (2006), Reign Over Me (2007), The Back-up Plan (2010), and Before I Go (2021). He also made scores of appearances in TV series, including a recurring role Sisters (1993â96).
- How to Make an American Quilt (film by Moorhouse [1995])
Maya Angelou: Career in film and television: âŠas Poetic Justice (1993) and How to Make an American Quilt (1995) and appeared in several TV productions, including the landmark miniseries Roots (1977), which was based on Alex Haleyâs 1976 book.
- How to Make Love to a Negro Without Getting Tired (novel by LaferriĂšre)
Canadian literature: The cosmopolitan culture of French Canada and Quebec: âŠnĂšgre sans se fatiguer [1985; How to Make Love to a Negro]); from Brazil, novelist Sergio Kokis (Le Pavillon des miroirs [1994; Funhouse]); from Egypt, poet Anne-Marie Alonzo (Bleus de mine [1985; Lead Blues]); from Lebanon, playwright and novelist Abla Farhoud (Le Bonheur a la queue glissante [1998; âHappiness HasâŠ
- How to Marry a Millionaire (film by Negulesco [1953])
Jean Negulesco: Millionaire and Three Coins: âŠbiggest hit in years with How to Marry a Millionaire. The comedy, which was shot in CinemaScope, centres on three women (Marilyn Monroe, Lauren Bacall, and Betty Grable) who scheme to land wealthy husbands, with varying degrees of success. Three Coins in the Fountain (1954) was also a hit, withâŠ
- How to Murder Your Wife (film by Quine [1965])
Richard Quine: How to Murder Your Wife (1965) was a deft black comedy starring Lemmon as a man who fantasizes about killing his spouse (Virna Lisi).
- How to pay for college: A timeline from preschool to high school
Figuring out how to pay for college is among the biggest challenges many families will face. That dream school can become a nightmare if you and/or your child are crushed under the burden of debt payments. If youâre looking for ways to prepare for college costs, weâve got you covered. Hereâs your
- How to Pay for the War (work by Keynes)
John Maynard Keynes: Later works and assessment: âŠarticles on war finance entitled How to Pay for the War (1940; later reprinted as Collected Writings, vol. 9, 1972), and served once more in the Treasury as an all-purpose adviser. He also played a prominent role at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944. But the institutions that resulted fromâŠ
- How to pick the best place to retire: 4 questions to ask yourself
Do all those magazine lists of âretirement-friendly citiesâ make your head spin? The amenities, the weather, the taxes, and even the number of bookstores all get taken into account. Of course, amenities matter, as do taxes (and bookstores). But when considering where to retire, it might be wise to
- How to raise your credit score
Your credit score is a numeric representation of how you handle credit transactions, based on information in your credit report. Once you know how your credit history affects your credit score, itâs time to learn how to improve your score. By understanding which types of debt and other financial
- How to Read and Why (work by Bloom)
Harold Bloom: âŠInvention of the Human (1998), How to Read and Why (2000), and Hamlet: Poem Unlimited (2003). He returned to the study of influence, the subject that established his critical reputation, in The Anatomy of Influence: Literature as a Way of Life (2011). In The Daemon Knows (2015) Bloom discussed 12âŠ
- How to Read Donald Duck (work by Dorfman and Mattelart)
comic strip: Comics in Latin America: âŠleer al Pato Donald (1971; How to Read Donald Duck) by Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart. This was a highly critical Marxist examination of the ubiquitous Disney comic (in the English-language edition of 1975, the subtitle Imperialist Ideology in the Disney Comic was added). This book was a rare exampleâŠ
- How to read Morningstar mutual fund ratings
If youâre researching mutual funds for your 401(k) plan or browsing investment options through your brokerage account, youâve likely come across star ratings or a âstyle box.â Stars and style have nothing to do with movies or fashion, but everything to do with empowering you to become a better
- How to Read the Bible (work by Goodspeed)
Edgar J. Goodspeed: âŠthe same year, he wrote How to Read the Bible, which became a standard guide for beginning Bible readers. Following his retirement from the University of Chicago, he continued to lecture at the University of California at Los Angeles. A prolific writer, Goodspeed produced a new book of biblical scholarshipâŠ
- How to recover from identity theft
If youâve just discovered your identity has been stolen, the next steps matter. The work starts right away: securing your credit, disputing accounts, and navigating a system that often places the burden on you to fix the damage. Recovery can take months and require persistence, but a structured
- How to recover lost cryptocurrencyâand how to keep it safe
Cryptocurrency scams are constantly evolving and growing more sophisticated, but you can take preventive measures to avoid ever becoming a victim. And if your crypto is stolen, there are ways to recover it. Whether your goal is to recover your crypto or ensure that you never lose any, you need to
- How to Sleep (work by Benchley)
Robert Benchley: âŠStewed, Fried, and Boiled (1929), How to Sleep (1935; Academy Award for best live-action short film), The Romance of Digestion (1937), and The Courtship of the Newt (1938)âamong them. In all, he made more than 40 short subjects and appeared in minor roles and a few supporting roles in someâŠ
- How to Spend It (British magazine)
Financial Times: âŠbegan publishing the lifestyle magazine How to Spend It. In 2015 the Japanese media company Nikkei purchased the FT Group, the holdings of which included the newspaper.
- How to spot a spoofing attackâwhether via email, text, or social media
By now, most of us are familiar with online scams. For example, we know to be wary of misspellings in emails and to watch out for robocalls from unfamiliar numbers. But what if something comes from a trusted source? What if the caller ID shows a trusted business, or the âfromâ email address matches
- How to spot and invest in a unicorn company
What do Google (in the 1990s) and Grammarly have in common with Quibi and Jawbone? All four were valued at more than $1 billion at some point in their start-up phases. They were what Wall Street now calls unicorn companies, a term highlighting the statistical rarity of such sky-high valuations for
- How to start investing while repaying student debt and loans
If you feel like youâre drowning in student loan debt, itâs unlikely that youâre also thinking: âOoh, I should start investing!â In fact, you might believe you need to get rid of debt before you start investing. But thereâs no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to personal finance. It might
- How to Steal a Million (film by Wyler [1966])
William Wyler: Films of the 1960s of William Wyler: How to Steal a Million (1966), with Hepburn and Peter OâToole as amateur art thieves, gave Wyler the opportunity to make a romantic caper picture.
- How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (work by Carnegie)
Dale Carnegie: How to Win Friends and Influence People: â Later books include How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948), which is primarily a collection of commonsense tricks to prevent stress.
- How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical by Loesser)
Frank Loesser: âŠin the 1962 Pulitzer Prize-winning How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.
- How to Train Your Dragon (film by DeBlois and Sanders [2010])
DreamWorks Animation: âŠKung Fu Panda (2008), and How to Train Your Dragon (2010). The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005), an Aardman film distributed by DreamWorks Animation, won the Oscar for animated feature in 2006.
- How to Train Your Dragon 2 (film by DeBlois [2014])
Gerard Butler: ⊠(2010) and its sequels (2014 and 2019).
- How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World (film by DeBlois [2019])
F. Murray Abraham: âŠof the villainous Grimmel in How to Train Your Dragon: Hidden World (2019). His later films included Lady and the Tramp (2019) and The Magic Flute (2022).
- How to understand mutual fund expense ratios
The expense ratio of a mutual fund is the percentage of your investment that goes toward fees. It can be found in the fundâs prospectus. The expense ratio is one of the key details about a mutual fund that you can find on most websites and brokerage platforms where youâd purchase one. The expense
- How to use AI for budgeting, saving, and managing your money
Budgeting and looking for ways to trim expenses can feel like a chore, but using tools with artificial intelligence (AI) can make managing your money a little easier and help you make smarter decisions. Whether youâre trying to build a nest egg or just spend more wisely, these tools might help you
- How to use AI for retirement and financial planning
Planning for the future means making a lot of assumptions: how much youâll earn, how long youâll work, and what your expenses might look like in retirement. Even with clear goals, it can be hard to know where to begin. Tools that use artificial intelligence (AI) can bring some structure to the
- How to use an inflation calculator (and what it really measures)
In July 2015, a book of Forever stamps cost $9.80. By 2025, it cost $14.60. A classic LEGO brick box that sold for $29.99 in 2015 goes for about $40 in 2025âsame bricks, same packaging. The product didnât get any bigger or better; the value of your dollars just shrank. Thatâs the erosive power of
- How to use credit cards to improve your credit score
Credit cards often present a cautionary tale about what not to do with your money. However, when used wisely, credit cards can offer one of the fastest and easiest ways to build and improve your credit score. Counterintuitive? Not really. Demonstrating to creditors that you can manage a debt load
- How to use Federal Work-Study as part of your financial aid
The Federal Work-Study Program is offered to college students with financial need. Federal dollars are sent to schools, which administer the program. When you review your financial aid package, youâll find out whether you qualify for Federal Work-Study. As part of the program, youâll work a set
- How to use pay-by-phone apps
Your smartphone can be a convenient way to pay for goods and services no matter where you are, allowing you to leave cash and credit cards behind. From sending money to friends when you split a restaurant bill, to using your digital wallet at a grocery store, your phone can make budgeting easier.
- How to use SMART goals in your personal finance
SMART is a goal-setting framework that helps you define clear, achievable objectives. Although itâs often used to measure employee performance in the workplace, it can be a useful tool for managing your finances. An acronym, SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and
- How to use the retirement bucket strategy to protect your nest egg
Q: How much money do you need to retire? A: As much as possible. That means maximizing the return on your investment dollars throughout your working years. But it also means protecting that nest egg as you enter and live through your retirement years. One of the biggest concerns among retirement
- How to use the student loan interest deduction and claim education tax credits
Nearly 43 million individuals in the U.S. have federal student loan debt, adding up to more than $1.6 trillion. For many borrowers, that balance translates into years of monthly payments and a hefty amount of interest. But the federal tax code offers some ways to ease the cost. You may be able to
- How to use your tax refund wisely
If youâre like many filers, getting a tax refund can feel like a bonusâespecially this year, with refunds running higher than last year. It can be tempting to treat a refund like free money and start spending. But a refund isnât a windfall in the usual sense. Itâs money you overpaid during the year
- How to Watch an Eclipse Safely
Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are coming into alignment. A solar eclipse will be happening near you. What do you need to do to view the eclipse safely? The first thing to know is you should not look directly at the Sun. You may think that much of the Sun is going to be covered where you are. Surely,
- How to Watch the Northern Lights
The northern lights, or aurora borealis, occur when particles from the solar wind interact with atoms in the upper atmosphere. The solar wind particles are protons and electrons. These particles are charged. Most are deflected by Earthâs magnetic field, but some are funneled toward the magnetic
- How to Win Friends and Influence People (work by Carnegie)
How to Win Friends and Influence People, popular and influential self-help and salesmanship book by the author, radio host, and public-speaking coach Dale Carnegie. Since its original publication in 1936, How to Win Friends and Influence People has sold more than 30 million copies, making it one of
- How to Write a Sentence: And How to Read One (work by Fish)
Stanley Fish: How to Write a Sentence: And How to Read One and Winning Arguments: What Works and Doesnât Work in Politics, the Bedroom, the Courtroom, and the Classroom were published in 2011 and 2016, respectively.
- How to Write History (work by Lucian)
Lucian: âŠliterary criticism is his treatise How to Write History. In this work he stresses the impartiality, detachment, and rigorous devotion to truth that characterize the ideal historian. He also comments on the ideal historical style and provides amusing descriptions of contemporary historians who imitate Thucydides by introducing plagues and funeralâŠ
- How value at risk (VAR) helps estimate investment losses
A guiding principle in investing is to avoid losing so much money (or losing it so quickly) that recovery becomes impossible. Because market risk is a major driver of such losses, investment pros rely on various tools to estimate and manage it. Among these tools, one of the most widely used is
- How Was Alcohol Discovered?
The origin of alcoholic beverages is shrouded in the mists of prehistory, but it is believed that fermentation occurred naturally when yeasts in the air acted on mashed sugar-rich foods such as grapes, grains, and honey. This accidental process likely led early peoples to discover alcohol, as they
- How Was Anne Frank Discovered?
Anne Frank and her family were discovered after Dutch informers tipped off the Gestapo, who raided the familyâs hiding place on August 4, 1944. The Frank family, along with four other Jewish individuals, had been hiding in a âsecret annexâ (concealed section) of Otto Frankâs business premises in
- How Was Buddhism Spread?
Buddhism began in northeastern India in the kingdoms of Magadha and Kosala. The followers of the Buddha began as a community of monks, nuns, and the accompanying laity in northern and central India. Buddhism spread from those beginnings through a combination of missionary work, trade routes, and
- How Was Cotton Candy Invented?
The sugary treat cotton candy was invented in Nashville in 1897 by a dentist (yes, a dentist) named William J. Morrison and a confectioner named John C. Wharton. Together, they developed a machine that spun heated sugar into fine threads, creating an airy, cottony confection that became a staple at
- How Was Devils Tower Formed?
Scientists agree that Devils Tower was formed through a fascinating geological process involving volcanic activity and erosion more than 50 million years ago, but they disagree over how this process of formation was actually carried out. One of the most popular explanations is that Devils Tower
- How Was Earth Created?
Earthâs creation is a fascinating tale of interstellar material coming together to form our planet. It all began around 4.6 billion years ago when a massive cloud of dust and gas, known as the solar nebula, began to collapse under its own gravity. At the center of this collapse, the Sun formed,
- How Was Germany Divided After World War II?
Germany was divided into four occupation zones in 1945 after Nazi Germanyâs unconditional surrender in World War II. Each zone was controlled by one of the Allied powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. The west of the country was administered by the US, the UK,
- How Was Gravity Discovered?
Isaac Newton didnât just see an apple fall from a tree. He saw a clue to how gravity works. In 1687, he proposed that the same invisible force pulling the apple to the ground was also keeping the Moon in orbit around Earth. His idea became the basis for what he called universal gravitation, the
- How Was Instant Ramen Invented?
Instant ramen was invented by Momofuku Ando in 1958. In his biography, âThe Story of the Invention of Instant Ramenâ (2002), Ando recalls walking through the streets of Ćsaka after the end of World War II and seeing a long line of people shivering in the cold, waiting for a bowl of ramen. Food
- How Was Islam Founded?
Islam was promulgated by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century ce. According to tradition, Muhammad received a revelation from the angel Gabriel at the age of 40, marking the beginning of his role as a prophet in the legacy of Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others. The revelations continued
- How Was Mount Rushmore Built?
The idea for what became Mount Rushmore National Memorial was proposed in 1923 by South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson, who wanted to promote tourism. However, it was American sculptor Gutzon Borglum who brought the project to life. Borglum envisioned a grand monument that would symbolize
- How Was Niagara Falls Formed?
Niagara Falls was formed over 12,000 years ago as a result of the melting ice from the retreating glaciers at the end of the Wisconsin Glacial Stage, but the rocks that make up the formation date back to more than 400 hundred million years ago. The melting of the Laurentide Ice Sheet released a
- How Was Pablo Escobar Caught?
Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, leader of the MedellĂn cartel, surrendered in June 1991 and was subsequently imprisoned following an extensive manhunt and parallel negotiations with the Colombian government about his surrender. The massive manhunt by the governmentâreportedly aided by U.S.
- How Was Petroleum Discovered?
Petroleum was discovered in early times by observing natural oil seeps and later extracted through drilling efforts as technology advanced. Ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians, noticed oil seeping to the surface as tar-like deposits or thin films on water
- How Was Pizza Invented?
Pizza, as we know it today, originated centuries ago in Naples, Italy, where it was crafted as a humble dish for the working class. The classic Neapolitan pizza, known as pizza Margherita, was a thin layer of dough adorned with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and basil. This combination not only
- How Was Saddam Hussein Killed?
After Saddam Hussein was captured in 2003 during the Iraq War, he was tried before an Iraqi tribunal and convicted. In November 2006 the tribunal found him guilty of crimes against humanity, which included willful killing, illegal imprisonment, deportation, and torture. He was sentenced to death by
- How Was Stonehenge Built?
Stonehenge was constructed over six stages between 3000 and 1520 bce using a sophisticated post-and-lintel system, with massive stones transported from distant locations and arranged in a precise circular formation. The initial phase of the construction of Stonehenge (located on Salisbury Plain,
- How Was the Catholic Church Founded?
The Roman Catholic Church traces its origins back to Jesus Christ and his disciples in the 1st century ce. According to Roman Catholic tradition, Jesus appointed his apostle Peter as the leader of the church. This tradition rests partly on Jesusâ words, âAnd I tell you, you are Peter [Greek:
- How Was the Eiffel Tower Built?
The Eiffel Tower was constructed using advanced engineering techniques and a small labor force over a period of about two years from 1887 to 1889. Gustave Eiffel, a noted bridge engineer, designed the tower using his extensive knowledge of metal arch and truss forms. The structure was primarily
- How Was the Grand Canyon Formed?
The short answer is the hard work of the Colorado River, but the real answer is more complex. About six million years ago, the river began carving its way through the rock layers of the Colorado Plateau. The riverâs rapid flow, combined with its load of mud, sand, and gravel cut deep into the
- How Was the Great Wall of China Made?
The Great Wall of China was constructed using a variety of materials and techniques, evolving over centuries to become the monumental structure we recognize today. From the 7th through 4th century bce, states like Chu and Qi constructed walls to defend themselves from their rival states. After his
- How Was the Liberty Bell Cracked?
The Liberty Bellâa well-known symbol of freedom, originally commissioned by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly in 1751âhas cracked multiple times during its history. The bellâs first crack happened almost immediately after its arrival in Philadelphia. Cast in London and delivered in 1752, the
- How Was the Mariana Trench Formed?
The Mariana Trench was formed through subduction, a process in which one tectonic plate is forced below another. The Mariana Trench is a prime example of a subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate is being subducted beneath the smaller Mariana Plate. As the Pacific Plate is denser and older, it
- How Was the Panama Canal Built?
The construction of the Panama Canal was a monumental feat that was accomplished through strategic engineering, international collaboration, and the overcoming of natural challenges. Initially, the French attempted to build a sea-level canal but faced setbacks, including disease and engineering
- How Was the Roman Colosseum Built?
The Roman Colosseum was constructed using a combination of innovative engineering techniques and a variety of materials, and stands as a showcase of the architectural achievements of ancient Rome. The construction began under Emperor Vespasian between 70 and 72 ce. The site chosen for the Colosseum
- How Was the Statue of Liberty Built?
The Statue of Liberty was constructed in France between 1875 and 1884 under the supervision of sculptor FrĂ©dĂ©ric-Auguste Bartholdi, who began drafting designs in 1870. He and his team hammered 31 tons of copper sheetsâeach about 0.1 inches (2.4-mm) thickâinto shape and assembled them over a
- How Was the Statue of Liberty Transported?
The Statue of Liberty was transported from France to the United States aboard the French frigate IsĂšre. The colossal statue, standing at 151 feet (46 meters) and weighing 225 tons (204 metric tons), was first constructed in France between 1875 and 1884 under the supervision of sculptor
- How Was the Thirteenth Amendment Enforced in the South?
The enforcement of the Thirteenth Amendment in the South was a complex and multifaceted process that involved significant legal, political, and social challenges. Ratified in December 1865, six months after the end of the American Civil War, the amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
- How Was the Universe Created?
The most widely accepted explanation for the origin of the universe is the big-bang theory, which proposes that the universe began approximately 13.8 billion years ago in an extremely hot, dense state. This initial state was not confined to a single point in space but was the state of space itself
- How was Ulysses S. Grant involved in the Civil War?
When American Civil War hostilities broke out in April 1861, Ulysses S. Grant quickly rose up the Union ranks, advancing from recruitment officer to brigadier general by August of that year. In January 1862 he voiced his concerns about his forceâs primarily defensive role and received permission
- How Was Venice Built on Water?
The city of Venice, spread across an archipelago in the crescent-shaped Laguna Veneta (Venice Lagoon), rests on a vast number of densely packed upright wooden piles submerged in the lagoonâs waters and driven deep into the soft mud and clay below. This remarkable feat of engineering has provided
- How We Became Human: New and Selected Poems (poetry by Harjo)
Joy Harjo: Poetry, tenure as U.S. poet laureate, and other writing: âŠPoetry and Tales (2000); and How We Became Human: New and Selected Poems (2002). In Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings (2015), Harjo chronicles the joys and struggles of everyday life of Native Americans, beginning with the Trail of Tears, the forced relocation in the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians ofâŠ
- How Were Ancient Chinese Bronzes Made?
Ancient Chinese bronzes consist of vessels, tools, weapons, and ceremonial objects cast in bronze, particularly during the Shang (c. 1600â1046 bce) and Zhou (1046â256 bce) dynasties. The bronze was made by melting copper with tin and, occasionally, lead, creating an alloy. The molten bronze was
- How Were Viruses Discovered?
Scientific understanding of viruses emerged in the 1890s, with the work of Russian microbiologist Dmitry I. Ivanovsky (1892) and Dutch microbiologist and botanist Martinus W. Beijerinck (1898). Both scientists were studying a disease of tobacco plants. Ivanovsky used a filtering method for
- How Women with Military Backgrounds Are Changing the Face of Politics
There was a time when military service or national security expertise was practically a job requirement for top politicians in the United States. More than two-thirds of U.S. presidents have served in the armed forces, and that doesnât count those who tried to become president after distinguished
- How Would a Cashless Society Work?
Thereâs a place today where a rapidly decreasing number of people rely on cash: Sweden. Itâs the developed Western country that, today, is probably closest to being a cashless society. Even though an overwhelming majority of businesses accept cash, a very small percentage of consumers actually want
- How Ya Gonna Keep âEm Down on the Farm? (song by Europe)
Harlem Hellfighters: The Hellfighters at war: âŠcall to his sweetheart, and âHow Ya Gonna Keep âEm Down on the Farm?â was a playful tune about the appeal of Paris in contrast to life at home. The latter song carried a subtle political undertone: How could returning African American soldiers be expected to accept lynchings, institutional racism,âŠ
- How you can use SWOT analysis when choosing investments
When embarking on a new business initiativeâa merger, joint venture, or new product line, for exampleâmany companies begin with a classic strategic planning tool called SWOT analysis. An acronym for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, SWOT is designed to help companies gain a
- How your divorce settlement affects your taxes
Divorce can be complicated on many frontsâemotional, legal, and financial. And the financial side often presents itself in unexpected ways, especially at tax time. How you and your ex divide assets, handle alimony, and decide who claims the kids can all affect how much you owe or how big your
- Howard (county, Maryland, United States)
Howard, county, central Maryland, U.S., bordered by the South Branch Patapsco River to the north, the Patapsco River to the northeast, and the Patuxent River to the west and southwest. The county is bracketed by Patuxent River State Park in the west and Patapsco Valley State Park in the east.