Ural Mountains

Introduction
Physical features
- Physiography
- Geology
- Drainage
- Climate
- Plant life
- Animal life
People
Economy
Study and exploration

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images & Videos

Mount Narodnaya rises in the distance with patches of snow on its slopes, surrounded by rolling hills and rocky terrain in the Ural Mountains, west-central Russia.

Protecting the endangered Burzyan honeybee in Russia

Tall, ornate building of South Ural State University in Chelyabinsk, Russia, with a central tower topped by a spire and symmetrical rows of windows.

Snow-covered trees and hillside overlook a frozen landscape in the southern Ural Mountains, Russia, under a clear blue sky.

At a Glance

Ural Mountains summary

Quizzes

Blue Ridge Mountains. Blue Ridge Parkway. Autumn in the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina, United States. Appalachian Highlands, Ridge and Valley, The Appalachian Mountain system

All About Mountains Quiz

Related Questions

At what elevations does mountain tundra begin in the Polar Ural Mountains?
How are the Ural Mountains divided into five main regions?
How did World War II change industrial development in the Central and Southern Urals?
How did collisions between Europe and Asia form the Uralian orogenic belt?
How did the Uralian Sea contribute to the formation of the Ural Mountains?
How do forests on the western slopes of the Southern Urals differ from forests on the eastern slopes?
How do the Kama River and Ural River connect the Urals to the Caspian Sea?
How do the Nether-Polar Urals differ from the Central Urals?
How does the Pechora River drain the western slopes of the northern Urals?
How does the geology of the eastern Ural slopes differ from that of the western slopes?
How does vegetation change from the northern Ural Mountains to the Mughalzhar Hills?
How have the Nenets traditionally lived in the northern Ural Mountains?
How high is Mount Narodnaya?
How long are the Ural Mountains from north to south?
How long do Ural rivers remain frozen in northern and southern areas?
What are the Polar Urals like?
What features are created by karst landscapes in the Ural Mountains?
What happened at the plutonium-producing facility near Ozersk in 1957?
What is the highest peak in the Ural Mountains?
What landforms are common in the Northern Ural Mountains?
What languages are spoken by the Nenets people of the Pay-Khoy region?
When did Russians complete their exploration of the Ural Mountains?
Where are major copper ore deposits located in the Ural Mountains?
Where are the Ural Mountains located?
Where are the low passes through the Ural Mountains located?
Which Indigenous peoples have lived in the Ural Mountains region?
Which Ural region contains Mount Narodnaya and Mount Karpinsk?
Which Ural rivers are part of the Ob River system?
Which animals live in the tundra regions of the Ural Mountains?
Which continents are traditionally separated by the Ural Mountains?
Which countries contain parts of the Ural Mountains?
Which fur-bearing animals are found in the Ural forests?
Which lakes are among the largest in the Southern and Central Urals?
Which mineral resources are mined in the Ural Mountains?
Which nature reserves were established to protect wildlife in the Ural Mountains?
Which peak is the highest point in the Southern Urals?
Which rivers carry water from the Ural Mountains to the Arctic Ocean?
Which trees grow in the taiga forests of the Central Ural Mountains?
Who made the first geographic survey of the Ural Mountains?
Why are chromite and platinum deposits found along the Ural Mountains?
Why are there no animal species found only in the Ural Mountains?
Why did mining and metalworking develop rapidly in the Ural Mountains during the 18th century?
Why do rivers on the western slopes of the Urals carry more water than rivers on the eastern slopes?
Why do some Northern Ural Mountains have flattened summits?
Why do the Ural Mountains not greatly block travel between Europe and Siberia?
Why is Lake Bolshoye Shchuchye notable among the lakes of the Polar Urals?
Why is Magnitogorsk important to the Ural region's industry?
Why is karst topography common on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains?
Where does the Yenisey River begin and end?
What animals live in the Yenisey River?
Where does the water for the Yenisey River come from?
How salty is the Caspian Sea?
Where did the Ottoman Empire start?
How did the Ottoman Empire start?
Why was the Ottoman Empire called “the sick man of Europe”?
How did the Ottoman Empire end?

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External Websites

One Earth - Urals Montane Forest and Taiga

Britannica Websites

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Ural Mountains - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
Ural Mountains - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Ural Mountains

mountains, Eurasia

Also known as: The Urals, Uralskie Gory, Uralskie Mountains

Written by

Thomas M. Poulsen

Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. Author of Nations and States: A Geographic Background to World Affairs.

Thomas M. PoulsenAll

Fact-checked by

Britannica Editors

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

Britannica Editors

History

Ural Mountains, mountain range forming a rugged spine in west-central Russia and the major part of the traditional physiographic boundary between Europe and Asia. Extending some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) from the bend of the Ural River in the south to the low, severely eroded Pay-Khoy Ridge, which forms a 250-mile (400-km) fingerlike extension to the northern tip of the Urals proper, the mountains constitute the major portion of the Uralian orogenic belt, which stretches...

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