Which nature reserves were established to protect wildlife in the Ural Mountains?

To protect wildlife and preserve natural habitats in the Ural Mountains, several national nature reserves were established, particularly during the Soviet period. These protected areas include:1

• Northern Urals: The Pechoro-Ilych Nature Reserve was established in 1930, primarily to protect the habitat of the sable and salmon spawning grounds.21
• Central Urals: The Basegi and Visim nature reserves were created to safeguard the region's biodiversity.1
• Southern Urals: The Ilmen and Bashkir nature reserves serve as important conservation sites in the southern portion of the mountain range.1

These reserves play a vital role in maintaining the ecological health of the region, which has faced significant pressure from 20th-century economic development and population growth.1