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Thutmose III
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Map showing the extent of the Ancient Egyptian Empire during the New Kingdom period of Thutmose III, highlighted in orange, covering Egypt, the Nile River valley, Sinai, and stretching northeast through Palestine, Phoenicia, and Syria. The map also marks the Fertile Crescent and neighboring regions such as Assyria and Babylonia in pink, with key cities and geographic features labeled. Map showing historical sites associated with Egypt from Predynastic to Byzantine times, spanning the Nile River valley and delta, Sinai Peninsula, and surrounding regions including Libya, Nubia, the Levant, and the eastern Mediterranean. Major ancient cities, archaeological sites, cataracts of the Nile, and neighboring civilizations are labeled. Limestone relief from the Temple of Amon at Karnak showing Thutmose III raising a weapon over defeated enemies, with hieroglyphics covering the background. Thutmose III
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Al-Jizah. Giza Necropolis, Giza Plateau, Cairo, Egypt. Side view of Sphinx with the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) rising in the background. The sides of all three of the Giza pyramids are astronomically oriented to be north-south, east-west (see notes)
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Three flint axes from the stone age. (prehistoric, tools, early humans, culture, archaeology, implements)
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Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon in Coronation Robes or Napoleon I Emperor of France, 1804 by Baron Francois Gerard or Baron Francois-Pascal-Simon Gerard, from the Musee National, Chateau de Versailles.
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Map showing the extent of the Ancient Egyptian Empire during the New Kingdom period of Thutmose III, highlighted in orange, covering Egypt, the Nile River valley, Sinai, and stretching northeast through Palestine, Phoenicia, and Syria. The map also marks the Fertile Crescent and neighboring regions such as Assyria and Babylonia in pink, with key cities and geographic features labeled.
Ancient Egyptian empire under Thutmose III (reigned 1479–25 bce)

Thutmose III

king of Egypt
Written by
Peter F. Dorman
Peter Dorman received his PhD. from the University of Chicago in 1985 and served as the president of the American University of Beirut from 2005 to 2015. He has received numerous research grants and is...
Peter F. DormanAll
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Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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‱History

Thutmose III (died c. 1425 bce) was a king (reigned c. 1479–25 bce) of the 18th dynasty, often regarded as the greatest of the rulers of ancient Egypt. Thutmose III was a skilled warrior who brought the Egyptian empire to the zenith of its power by conquering all of Syria, crossing the Euphrates (see Tigris-Euphrates river system) to defeat the Mitannians, and penetrating south along the Nile River to Napata in the Sudan. He also...

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