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Environment and sustainable development in India, approach to social, economic, and environmental planning in India that balances the needs of present and future human generations with the imperative of preserving, or preventing undue damage to, the natural environment. In ecology the environment consists of living organisms and nonliving elements—such as air, water, soil, and climate—that surround and interact with one another. India’s geographical expanse ensures that it has great environmental variety. It has vast stretches of fertile land...