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India-China relations
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Modi and Xi meet Map showing the Silk Road network at its peak between 700 and 900 CE, spanning Eurasia and North Africa. It highlights primary overland trade routes in pink, secondary routes in orange, and sea routes in blue, connecting cities such as Chang'an (Xi'an), Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, Venice, and extending to ports along the Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, and East Asia. Modern international boundaries are also outlined. Zhou Enlai wearing a dark jacket and cap, looking slightly to the side with a neutral expression. Jawaharlal Nehru, c. 1930s Deng Xiaoping Atal Bihari Vajpayee India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi stands at a podium with BJP party symbols and images of other leaders, addressing supporters at an indoor political event in Davangere, India. President of China Xi Jinping in a dark suit and red tie speaking at a podium with two microphones. Handshake Black and white photograph of Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai left with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru during Zhou Enlai visit to India on April 21, 1960.
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India-China relations: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Andrew Pereira
    Andrew Pereira is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica. He covers a variety of topics, with a focus on Indian politics, foreign policy, and global affairs.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Mentioned Xi Jinping's visit to India for the 2026 BRICS summit. Sep 14, 2026
Fixed display issue. Aug 21, 2026
Media updated. Aug 17, 2026
Updated to mention India's standardized naming of 27 places in Arunachal Pradesh. Aug 10, 2026
New article added. Jul 22, 2026
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