Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

List of Ballon d’Or winners

football (soccer)

The Ballon d’Or is an annual award for football (soccer) players presented by the French magazine France Football, a monthly publication covering football news. First awarded in 1956, it quickly became one of the sport’s most prestigious individual honors. It is awarded to football players based on their individual brilliance, team success, and fair play during a single European football season, which typically runs for 11 months, from August of one year to July of the next. Other accolades presented during the ceremony include the Yashin Trophy for the season’s best goalkeeper, the Kopa Trophy for the top player under 21 years of age, the Gerd MĂŒller Trophy for the world’s top goal scorer, the Coach of the Year and Club of the Year awards in both men’s and women’s categories, and the SĂłcrates Award for sportsmanship and humanitarian contributions.

2026 Ballon d’Or

The 2026 Ballon d’Or award ceremony, the 70th edition of the prize, took place on October 26 in London. Former French football star Thierry Henry and English journalist Kate Scott served as hosts on the night. The 30-player short lists in both men’s and women’s categories were announced in September.

Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Men’s rankings (in descending order): Harry Kane (England, Bayern Munich); Kylian MbappĂ© (France, Real Madrid); Lamine Yamal (Spain, FC Barcelona); Rodri (Spain, Manchester City, now with FC Barcelona); Lionel Messi (Argentina, Inter Miami); Khvicha Kvaratskhelia (Georgia, Paris Saint-Germain); Ousmane DembĂ©lĂ© (France, Paris Saint-Germain FC); Erling Haaland (Norway, Manchester City); Michael Olise (France, Bayern Munich); FabiĂĄn Ruiz (Spain, Paris Saint-Germain); Jude Bellingham (England, Real Madrid); Pau CubarsĂ­ (Spain, FC Barcelona); Achraf Hakimi (Morocco, Paris Saint-Germain); Vitinha (Portugal, Paris Saint-Germain); Declan Rice (England, Arsenal); Ferran Torres (Spain, FC Barcelona, now with Paris Saint-Germain); VinĂ­cius JĂșnior (Brazil, Real Madrid); Marc Cucurella (Spain, Chelsea FC, now with Real Madrid); JoĂŁo Neves (Portugal, Paris Saint-Germain); Willian Pacho (Ecuador, Paris Saint-Germain); Gabriel (Brazil, Arsenal); Lautaro MartĂ­nez (Argentina, Inter Milan); Nuno Mendes (Portugal, Paris Saint-Germain); Luis DĂ­az (Colombia, Bayern Munich); Marquinhos (Brazil, Paris Saint-Germain); Dayot Upamecano (France, Bayern Munich); Bruno Fernandes (Portugal, Manchester United); JuliĂĄn Quiñones (Mexico, Al-Qadsiah); with Sadio ManĂ© (Senegal, Al-Nassr) and William Saliba (France, Arsenal) tied for 29th place.

Women’s rankings (in descending order): Alexia Putellas (Spain, FC Barcelona, now with London City Lionesses); Ewa Pajor (Poland, FC Barcelona); Khadija Shaw (Jamaica, Manchester City); Melchie Dumornay (Haiti, OL Lyonnes); Patri Guijarro (Spain, FC Barcelona); Caroline Graham Hansen (Norway, FC Barcelona); Pernille Harder (Denmark, Bayern Munich); ClĂ udia Pina (Spain, FC Barcelona); Alessia Russo (England, Arsenal); Temwa Chawinga (Malawi, Kansas City Current); Yui Hasegawa (Japan, Manchester City); Klara BĂŒhl (Germany, Bayern Munich); Mariona Caldentey (Spain, Arsenal); Wendie Renard (France, OL Lyonnes); Cata Coll (Spain, FC Barcelona); Mapi LeĂłn (Spain, FC Barcelona, now with London City Lionesses); Esmee Brugts (Netherlands, FC Barcelona); Barbra Banda (Zambia, Orlando Pride); Tessa Wullaert (Belgium, Inter Milan, now with Como); Selma Bacha (France, OL Lyonnes); Scarlett Camberos (Mexico, Club AmĂ©rica); Manaka Matsukubo (Japan, North Carolina Courage, now with Chelsea); Momoko Tanikawa (Japan, Bayern Munich); Kerstin Casparij (Netherlands, Manchester City); Caroline Weir (Scotland, Real Madrid, now with OL Lyonnes); Alex Greenwood (England, Manchester City); Rose Lavelle (United States, Gotham FC); with Lorena (Brazil, Kansas City Current), Melvine Malard (France, Manchester United, now with Chelsea), and Vivianne Miedema (Netherlands, Manchester City) tied for 28th place.

Ballon d’Or award process

French publications France Football and L’Équipe produce a 30-player short list of candidates. A specialized panel, comprising one journalist from each of the countries ranked in the top 100 by FIFA (for the Ballon d’Or FĂ©minin, only one journalist from each ranked in the top 50), then votes to determine the winner. Each voter ranks their top 10 players, in order, from the short list. Players are awarded 15, 12, 10, 8, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 point, respectively, depending on their ranking in each list. The total points for each player are tallied, and the one with the biggest total wins the award. Ties are resolved by counting the number of first-place votes the tied candidates received. If there is still a tie, the number of second-place votes will be tallied and so on until the deadlock is broken.

Winners

All of the winners are provided in the tables below:

Explore Britannica Premium!

The trusted destination for professionals, college students, and lifelong learners.

SUBSCRIBE
Penguin, ship, mountain, atlas
shohei ohtani, plants, andy wharhol art
Mobile
List of Ballon d’Or winners (men)
year player club country
1956 Stanley Matthews Blackpool FC England
1957 Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid Argentina
1958 Raymond Kopa Real Madrid France
1959 Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid Argentina
1960 Luis SuĂĄrez FC Barcelona Spain
1961 Omar SĂ­vori Juventus Italy
1962 Josef Masopust Dukla Prague Czechoslovakia
1963 Lev Yashin Dynamo Moscow Soviet Union
1964 Denis Law Manchester United Scotland
1965 Eusébio Benfica Portugal
1966 Bobby Charlton Manchester United England
1967 FlĂłriĂĄn Albert Ferencvaros Hungary
1968 George Best Manchester United Northern Ireland
1969 Gianni Rivera AC Milan Italy
1970 Gerd MĂŒller Bayern Munich West Germany
1971 Johan Cruyff Ajax Netherlands
1972 Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich West Germany
1973 Johan Cruyff FC Barcelona Netherlands
1974 Johan Cruyff FC Barcelona Netherlands
1975 Oleg Blokhin Dynamo Kyiv Soviet Union
1976 Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich West Germany
1977 Allan Simonsen Borussia Mönchengladbach Denmark
1978 Kevin Keegan Hamburger SV England
1979 Kevin Keegan Hamburger SV England
1980 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge Bayern Munich West Germany
1981 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge Bayern Munich West Germany
1982 Paolo Rossi Juventus Italy
1983 Michel Platini Juventus France
1984 Michel Platini Juventus France
1985 Michel Platini Juventus France
1986 Igor Belanov Dynamo Kyiv Soviet Union
1987 Ruud Gullit AC Milan Netherlands
1988 Marco van Basten AC Milan Netherlands
1989 Marco van Basten AC Milan Netherlands
1990 Lothar MatthÀus Inter Milan Germany
1991 Jean-Pierre Papin Olympique de Marseille France
1992 Marco van Basten AC Milan Netherlands
1993 Roberto Baggio Juventus Italy
1994 Hristo Stoichkov FC Barcelona Bulgaria
1995 George Weah AC Milan Liberia
1996 Matthias Sammer Borussia Dortmund Germany
1997 Ronaldo Inter Milan Brazil
1998 Zinedine Zidane Juventus France
1999 Rivaldo FC Barcelona Brazil
2000 LuĂ­s Figo Real Madrid Portugal
2001 Michael Owen Liverpool FC England
2002 Ronaldo Real Madrid Brazil
2003 Pavel Nedvěd Juventus Czech Republic
2004 Andriy Shevchenko AC Milan Ukraine
2005 Ronaldinho FC Barcelona Brazil
2006 Fabio Cannavaro Real Madrid Italy
2007 KakĂĄ AC Milan Brazil
2008 Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United Portugal
2009 Lionel Messi FC Barcelona Argentina
2010 Lionel Messi FC Barcelona Argentina
2011 Lionel Messi FC Barcelona Argentina
2012 Lionel Messi FC Barcelona Argentina
2013 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Portugal
2014 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Portugal
2015 Lionel Messi FC Barcelona Argentina
2016 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Portugal
2017 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid Portugal
2018 Luka Modrić Real Madrid Croatia
2019 Lionel Messi FC Barcelona Argentina
2020 not awarded
2021 Lionel Messi Paris Saint-Germain Argentina
2022 Karim Benzema Real Madrid France
2023 Lionel Messi Inter Miami Argentina
2024 Rodri Manchester City Spain
2025 Ousmane Dembélé Paris Saint-Germain France
2026 Harry Kane Bayern Munich England
List of Ballon d’Or FĂ©minin winners
year player club country
2018 Ada Hegerberg Olympique Lyonnais Féminin (now OL Lyonnes) Norway
2019 Megan Rapinoe Reign FC (now Seattle Reign FC) USA
2020 not awarded
2021 Alexia Putellas FC Barcelona FemenĂ­ Spain
2022 Alexia Putellas FC Barcelona FemenĂ­ Spain
2023 Aitana BonmatĂ­ FC Barcelona FemenĂ­ Spain
2024 Aitana BonmatĂ­ FC Barcelona FemenĂ­ Spain
2025 Aitana BonmatĂ­ FC Barcelona FemenĂ­ Spain
2026 Alexia Putellas FC Barcelona FemenĂ­, now with London City Lionesses Spain
1 of 15
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Tushaar Kuthiala.