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VinĂ­cius JĂșnior (born July 12, 2000, SĂŁo Gonçalo, Brazil) is a Brazilian football (soccer) player known for his exceptional speed and dribbling, which have made him one of the leading stars of the Spanish club Real Madrid. Playing as a left-wing forward, he has helped Real Madrid win multiple titles, including UEFA Champions League trophies in 2021–22 and 2023–24, scoring in the final match of both editions. He has also been subject to highly publicized incidents of racism and has played an active role in combating racism in football.

Early life

VinĂ­cius JĂșnior was born to VinĂ­cius JosĂ© PaixĂŁo de Oliveira and wife Fernanda in SĂŁo Gonçalo, in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. When VinĂ­cius was six, his father took him to play for a school affiliated with the football club Flamengo. As a child, he played left back and idolized Brazilian footballer Robinho.

From 2007 to 2010 Vinícius continued his football training but also took futsal lessons. He was part of a strong futsal team at the club Canto do Rio and, at age nine, unsuccessfully tried out for Flamengo’s futsal team. The next year, he tried out, this time successfully, for Flamengo’s youth football team. The next few years were a struggle; Vinícius had to travel about 45 miles (70 km) twice a day to get to and from the Flamengo training center. He briefly stayed with a cousin to be closer to training before his family managed to move closer to Flamengo. At 16 he signed his first professional contract with Flamengo.

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Club career and stardom

By the time VinĂ­cius made his professional debut for Flamengo, coming on as a substitute against AtlĂ©tico Mineiro in the 2017 Brazilian Championship, he was already well known. Aware that Real Madrid had its eye on him, Flamengo increased his salary and set a €45 million ($47.7 million) release clause, anticipating a future transfer. A deal was soon reached, with Real Madrid signing him for €46 million ($48.8 million), effective once he turned 18. At the time, it was the second most expensive transfer from a Brazilian league, after Neymar in 2013. VinĂ­cius scored seven goals in 37 appearances for Flamengo before moving to Real Madrid and debuting for the latter against AtlĂ©tico Madrid in September 2018.

Vinícius scored his first La Liga goal in November in a match against Real Valladolid. In 2019–20, Real Madrid won the La Liga title, and after a second-place finish the next season, won another title in the 2021–22 season, along with the 2022 UEFA Champions League title; Vinícius scored the winning goal in the latter final against Liverpool. He also ranked second on the team in goals and in assists. He then played a key role in taking Real Madrid to another La Liga title in 2023–24 and the UEFA Champions League title, again scoring a goal in the final, this time in a 2–0 victory against Borussia Dortmund. He has scored more than a hundred goals in his Real Madrid career.

“I don’t even know where to begin. It was so far away that it seemed impossible to get here. I was a kid who only played football barefoot on the streets of São Gonçalo, close to poverty and crime. Getting here is something very important to me. I’m doing it for many children who think that everything is impossible and who think they can’t get here.”

—VinĂ­cius JĂșnior after being named the FIFA Men’s Player of the Year in 2024

In December 2024 Vinícius won FIFA Men’s Player of the Year, after scoring 24 goals in 39 appearances across all competitions. He also received the Adidas Golden Ball and Aramco Player of the Tournament awards that year for his performance in FIFA’s Intercontinental Cup. It was seen as vindication for the young star, coming two months after missing out on the Ballon d’Or award to Manchester City midfielder Rodri. Real Madrid had boycotted the award ceremony once it was revealed that Vinícius was in second place after the votes were tallied. A few months later, Vinícius led Real Madrid as captain for the first time in a February 26, 2025, game against Real Sociedad.

International career

Vinícius started his international career as a youth and was named Player of the Tournament in Brazil’s 2015 win in the South American U-15 championship. He repeated his feat in 2017, helping Brazil win the South American U-17 tournament and qualify for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup. However, he did not participate in the World Cup itself.

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Vinícius was picked for the senior Brazil side for the first time in early 2019 but was withdrawn from the squad following an injury; he was subsequently left out of Brazil’s 2019 Copa America side as well. He finally debuted in September the same year in a friendly match against Peru and was included in Brazil’s 2021 Copa America side, which finished second to Argentina.

Vinícius scored his first international goal in 2022 in a FIFA 2022 World Cup qualifier versus Chile and was included in the World Cup squad after Brazil qualified. He scored his first World Cup goal in Brazil’s second-round win over South Korea; the team would go on to lose to Croatia in the quarterfinals. In the 2024 Copa America tournament, he scored two goals in a win against Paraguay but missed the quarterfinal (which Brazil lost) against Uruguay because of a suspension. He was Brazil’s top scorer in the 2026 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal in their first match, a draw against Morocco, another goal in Brazil’s 3–0 victory over Haiti, and a brace in a 3–0 win against Scotland. Brazil were eliminated from the competition after a 2–1 loss to Norway in the round of 16.

Activism

Against racism

In his time with Real Madrid, Vinícius has been the target of more than 25 reported instances of racist abuse. Several of these instances have led to criminal proceedings. In June 2024 three men were given eight-month prison sentences for a May 2023 incident in which they heckled Vinícius from the stands with racist taunts, including monkeylike sounds and gestures. The court concluded that the fans’ behavior “caused the footballer feelings of frustration, shame and humiliation, with the consequent undermining of his intrinsic dignity.” The next year four additional football fans were sentenced to prison for another 2023 incident, in which they hung an effigy of Vinícius from a bridge.

During a February 2026 UEFA Champions League match against Portuguese team Benfica, Vinícius was involved in an on-field verbal altercation with Benfica’s Gianluca Prestianni, during which the latter player covered his mouth with his jersey to prevent the possibility of anyone reading his lips. Following the heated exchange, Vinícius ran to the referee and accused Prestianni of racially abusing him, leading the match to be halted for about 10 minutes after the officials triggered FIFA’s official anti-racism protocol. Following an investigation, Prestianni was found guilty of homophobic conduct and suspended for three matches along with an additional three-match suspended sentence. The incident also led the International Football Association Board (IFAB; the body that codifies the sport’s rules and regulations) to make it a red-card offense for a player to cover their mouth while interacting with opposition players or coaching staff from the 2026 FIFA World Cup onward.

“I’m not a victim of racism. I am the tormentor of racists. [This conviction is] not for me. It’s for all black people.”

—VinĂ­cius JĂșnior in a social media post in 2023

VinĂ­cius has not been silent about the impact of the racism on him or the sport. In 2023 he joined a task force created by FIFA to combat racism in football. He spoke about his experiences in March 2024 when he broke down after a new round of racist abuse at games and cried during a news conference as he was describing the toll that it was taking on him. Later that year he ignited a backlash in Spain when he said the country should lose its status as cohost of the 2030 FIFA World Cup unless it does a better job of eradicating racism. Spain, Portugal, and Morocco are slated to host the tournament that year.

Promoting education

In 2021 Vinícius founded the Vini Jr. Institute (Instituto Viní Jr.) to support public education in Brazil, using “football as a language and technology and body movement as learning tools.” The institute develops and provides teachers with training materials and tools that make learning more engaging by incorporating movement and leveraging young people’s love of football. It additionally runs anti-racist education workshops to help teachers create an inclusive environment for their students.

Vinícius’s work with the institute, along with his work fighting racism in the football world, led to him being made a UNESCO goodwill ambassador for education for all in 2024. This followed on the heels of his 2023 win of the Socrates Award, which is given by the same organization that awards the Ballon d’Or and recognizes players who show a commitment to social causes.