- Halladay, Doc (American baseball player)
Roy Halladay was an American professional baseball player who twice won the Cy Young Award (2003, 2010) as the best pitcher in first the American and then the National League and threw the second postseason no-hitter in the sportâs history in 2010. Halladay was drafted by the American League (AL)
- Halladay, Harry Roy (American baseball player)
Roy Halladay was an American professional baseball player who twice won the Cy Young Award (2003, 2010) as the best pitcher in first the American and then the National League and threw the second postseason no-hitter in the sportâs history in 2010. Halladay was drafted by the American League (AL)
- Halladay, Roy (American baseball player)
Roy Halladay was an American professional baseball player who twice won the Cy Young Award (2003, 2010) as the best pitcher in first the American and then the National League and threw the second postseason no-hitter in the sportâs history in 2010. Halladay was drafted by the American League (AL)
- កallÄj, al- (Islamic mystic)
al-កallÄj was a controversial writer and teacher of Islamic mysticism (áčąĆ«fism). Because he represented in his person and works the experiences, causes, and aspirations of many Muslims, arousing admiration in some and repression on the part of others, the drama of his life and death has been
- Hallam family (theatrical family)
Hallam family, family of Anglo-American actors and theatrical managers associated with the beginning of professional theatre in what is now the United States. Lewis Hallam (1714â56) was the founder of the family. With his wife, three children, and a company of 10, Hallam left his native England and
- Hallam, Arthur Henry (English author)
Arthur Henry Hallam was an English essayist and poet who died before his considerable talent developed; he is remembered principally as the friend of Alfred Tennyson commemorated in Tennysonâs elegy In Memoriam. Hallam was the son of the English historian Henry Hallam. He met Tennyson at Trinity
- Hallam, Lewis, the Younger (American actor)
Lewis Hallam the Younger was the son of Lewis Hallam and part of a family that pioneered professional theatre in the United States. After his fatherâs death, Hallamâs mother married the theatrical manager David Douglass, and the company worked in the U.S. with Hallam as the leading man. After
- Halland (county, Sweden)
Halland, lĂ€n (county) of southern Sweden, coextensive with the traditional landskap (province) of Halland. It is a low undulating region of heaths and ridges that rise above gently sloping sandy beaches. The coastline is smooth with few anchorages. Four riversâthe Viskan, Ătran, Nissan, and Lagan,
- Hallandale (Florida, United States)
Hallandale Beach, city, Broward county, southeastern Florida, U.S. It lies along the Atlantic Ocean, about 15 miles (25 km) north of Miami and just south of Hollywood. Settled by Swedish farmers in the late 1890s, it was laid out in 1898 and named for Luther Halland, a trading-post operator. The
- Hallandale Beach (Florida, United States)
Hallandale Beach, city, Broward county, southeastern Florida, U.S. It lies along the Atlantic Ocean, about 15 miles (25 km) north of Miami and just south of Hollywood. Settled by Swedish farmers in the late 1890s, it was laid out in 1898 and named for Luther Halland, a trading-post operator. The
- កallÄnÄ«yah, Al- (island, Oman)
KhurÄ«yÄ MurÄ«yÄ: âŠthey are Al-កÄsikÄ«yah, Al-SawdÄÊŸ, Al-កallÄnÄ«yah, QarzawÄ«t, and Al-QiblÄ«yah. Al-កallÄnÄ«yah, the largest of the islands, is the only one inhabited. All of the islandsâ inhabitants left in 1818 because of pirate raids; later the islands fell under the control of Arabs on the mainland and then of the sultan ofâŠ
- Hallaren, Mary Agnes (American military officer)
Mary Agnes Hallaren was a U.S. military officer who held commands in the early Womenâs Army Corps and who worked for the integration of women into the regular army. Hallaren was educated at the state teachers college in her native Lowell. In 1942 she entered the Officer Candidate School of the
- Halle (Germany)
Halle, city, Saxony-Anhalt Land (state), east-central Germany. It is situated on a sandy plain on the right bank of the Saale River, which there divides into several arms, 21 miles (34 km) north of Leipzig. The first evidence of occupation of Halle comes from artifacts of the Upper Paleolithic
- Halle an der Saale (Germany)
Halle, city, Saxony-Anhalt Land (state), east-central Germany. It is situated on a sandy plain on the right bank of the Saale River, which there divides into several arms, 21 miles (34 km) north of Leipzig. The first evidence of occupation of Halle comes from artifacts of the Upper Paleolithic
- Halle Culture (ancient European culture)
Halle: âŠdevelopedâa distinctive feature of the Halle culture. About 400 bce the Halle culture came to an end, to be succeeded by the later Jasdorf culture, which lasted until the Roman period.
- Hallé Orchestra (British orchestra)
Sir John Barbirolli: âŠincluded conductorships (1943â70) with the HallĂ© Orchestra in Manchester, Eng., where he gained international recognition as a conductor. A decade of deteriorating health did not prevent him from continuing guest conducting, recording, and worldwide touring with major orchestras. He was principal conductor for the Houston Symphony Orchestra (1961â67) and wasâŠ
- Halle, Adam de la (French poet)
Adam De La Halle was a poet, musician, and innovator of the earliest French secular theatre. Adamâs Jeu de la feuillĂ©e (âPlay of the Greenswardâ) is a satirical fantasy based on his own life, written to amuse his friends in Arras upon his departure for Paris to pursue his studies. Le CongĂ© (âThe
- Halle, Carl (British pianist)
Sir Charles Hallé was a German-born British pianist and conductor, founder of the famed Hallé Orchestra. Hallé studied at Darmstadt and in Paris, where he became friendly with Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Hector Berlioz. He gave chamber concerts in Paris, but during the Revolution of 1848 he
- Halle, Edward (English historian)
Edward Hall was an English historian whose chronicle was one of the chief sources of William Shakespeareâs history plays. Educated at Eton and at Kingâs College, Cambridge, Hall became common sergeant of London in 1533 and undersheriff in 1535. He was also a member of Parliament for Wenlock (1529)
- Halle, Morris (American linguist)
phonetics: Jakobson, Fant, and Halle features: âŠRoman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle concluded in 1951 that segmental phonemes could be characterized in terms of 12 distinctive features. All of the features were binary, in the sense that a phoneme either had, or did not have, the phonetic attributes of the feature. Thus phonemes could beâŠ
- Hallé, Sir Charles (British pianist)
Sir Charles Hallé was a German-born British pianist and conductor, founder of the famed Hallé Orchestra. Hallé studied at Darmstadt and in Paris, where he became friendly with Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Hector Berlioz. He gave chamber concerts in Paris, but during the Revolution of 1848 he
- Halle, University of (university, Halle, Germany)
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, state-controlled coeducational institution of higher learning at Halle, Ger. The university was formed in 1817 through the merger of the University of Wittenberg and the University of Halle. Wittenberg was founded by the elector Frederick II of Saxony
- Halle-Wittenberg, Martin Luther University of (university, Halle, Germany)
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, state-controlled coeducational institution of higher learning at Halle, Ger. The university was formed in 1817 through the merger of the University of Wittenberg and the University of Halle. Wittenberg was founded by the elector Frederick II of Saxony
- Halleck, Fitz-Greene (American poet)
Fitz-Greene Halleck was an American poet, a leading member of the Knickerbocker group, known for both his satirical and romantic verse. An employee in various New York City banks, including that of John Jacob Astor, Halleck wrote only as an avocation. In collaboration with Joseph Rodman Drake he
- Halleck, Henry W (United States general)
Henry W. Halleck was a Union officer during the American Civil War who, despite his administrative skill as general in chief (1862â64), failed to achieve an overall battle strategy for Union forces. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. (1839), Halleck was commissioned in the
- Halleck, Henry Wager (United States general)
Henry W. Halleck was a Union officer during the American Civil War who, despite his administrative skill as general in chief (1862â64), failed to achieve an overall battle strategy for Union forces. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. (1839), Halleck was commissioned in the
- hÀlleflinta (rock)
hĂ€lleflinta, (Swedish: ârock flintâ), white, gray, yellow, greenish, or pink fine-grained rock that consists of quartz intimately mixed with feldspar. It is very finely crystalline, resembling the matrix of many silica-rich (acid) igneous rocks. Many examples are banded or striated; others contain
- Hallein (Austria)
Hallein, town, north-central Austria, on the Salzach River just south of Salzburg city. Founded in the 12th century and chartered in 1230, Hallein profited from the nearby DĂŒrrnberg saltworks, in operation since the 13th century. Old landmarks include the Classical parish church (15th century), the
- Hallel (Judaism)
Hallel, (Hebrew: âPraiseâ), Jewish liturgical designation for Psalms 113â118 (âEgyptian Hallelâ) as read in synagogues on festive occasions. In ancient times Jews recited these hymns on the three Pilgrim Festivals, when they offered their required sacrifices in the Temple of Jerusalem. The Psalms
- Hallelujah (song by Cohen)
Leonard Cohen: âŠbecame Cohenâs best-known song, âHallelujah.â Although it did not initially receive much attention, the single gained widespread popularity when covered by Jeff Buckley in 1994. The ballad was later performed or recorded by hundreds of artists and featured in soundtracks of TV shows and films.
- hallelujah (religious music)
hallelujah, Hebrew liturgical expression, usually rendered in English as âpraise the Lord.â It appears in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) in several psalms, usually at the beginning or end of the psalm or in both places. In ancient Judaism it was probably chanted as an antiphon by the Levite
- Hallelujah (film by Vidor [1929])
King Vidor: Early sound features: Hallelujah, which was made into a talkie in postproduction, may have been the best picture of 1929, and it remains one of the seminal films of that transitional period. The drama was the first feature from a major studio to have an all-black cast, andâŠ
- Hallelujah Chicken Run Band (Zimbabwean music group)
chimurenga: âŠearly 1970s, Mapfumo formed the Hallelujah Chicken Run Band. Among his first and most significant initiatives with the group was to change the language of the songs from English, which was associated with the white-minority administration, to Shona, which was spoken by the majority of the countryâs black population. WhileâŠ
- Hallelujah Chorus (work by Handel)
Messiah: âŠsource of the familiar âHallelujah Chorus.â Messiah is by far the most frequently performed of all oratorios.
- Hallelujah Psalm
biblical literature: Psalms: âŠpilgrim songs in origin, the Hallelujah Psalms, and a group of 55 psalms with a title normally taken to mean âthe choirmaster.â
- Hallelujah Trail, The (film by Sturges [1965])
John Sturges: Later films: The Hallelujah Trail (1965) was a western spoof centring on a cavalry colonel (Lancaster) who tries to deliver 40 wagonloads of whiskey to miners in the face of stiff opposition from temperance activists (led by Lee Remick). The overlong and uneven film was widely panned.âŠ
- Hallelujah, Iâm a Bum (film by Milestone [1933])
Lorenz Hart: Collaboration with Richard Rodgers: âŠMaurice Chevalier and Jeanette MacDonald), Hallelujah, Iâm a Bum (1933; starring Al Jolson), and Mississippi (1935; starring Bing Crosby).
- Hallenkirche (architecture)
hall church, church in which the aisles are approximately equal in height to the nave. The interior is typically lit by large aisle windows, instead of a clerestory, and has an open and spacious feeling, as of a columned hall. Hall churches are characteristic of the German Gothic period. There are
- Hallerâs organ (arachnid anatomy)
tick: Physical description: âŠby a sensory pit (Hallerâs organ) on the end segment of their first of four pairs of legs. Eyes may be present or absent.
- Haller, Albrecht von (Swiss biologist)
Albrecht von Haller was a Swiss biologist, the father of experimental physiology, who made prolific contributions to physiology, anatomy, botany, embryology, poetry, and scientific bibliography. At the University of Göttingen (1736â53), where he served as professor of medicine, anatomy, surgery,
- Haller, Bertold (Swiss religious reformer)
Bertold Haller was a Swiss religious Reformer who was primarily responsible for bringing the Reformation to Bern. Having arrived at Bern as a schoolmaster in 1513, Haller became canon at the cathedral in 1520. About the same time, he fell under the influence of the Protestant Reformer Huldrych
- Haller, Karl Ludwig von (Swiss legal scholar)
patrimonialism: âŠby the Swiss legal scholar Karl Ludwig von Haller, who was an opponent of the French Revolution. Like the British political thinker Edmund Burke, Haller attacked the ancien rĂ©gime but also opposed Romanticism and violent revolutionary change. Haller argued that the state can and should be viewed as the patrimoniumâŠ
- HallermanâStreiffâFrançois syndrome (pathology)
progeria: A third condition, Hallerman-Streiff-François syndrome, is characterized by the presence of progeria in combination with dwarfism and other features of abnormal growth. Progeria is extremely rare; for example, the global incidence of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is approximately one in every four to eight million births.
- Halles, The (market, Paris, France)
Paris: The Halles of Paris: Several streets northwest of the HĂŽtel de Ville is the quarter of the Halles, which was from 1183 to 1969 the central market (ultimately a wholesale market for fresh products) of Paris. When the market moved out to a new location atâŠ
- Hallett, Cape (cape, Antarctica)
Ross Sea: âŠVolcanics) consisting of Cape Adare, Cape Hallett, Mount Melbourne, Franklin and Ross islands, on the western coast, and a number of lesser-known centres in western Marie Byrd Land, on the eastern coast.
- Hallett, Stephen (American architect)
United States Capitol: âŠthe runner-up in the competition, Stephen Hallet. Hallet attempted to alter many of Thorntonâs plans and was quickly replaced, first by George Hadfield and later by James Hoban, the architect who designed the White House.
- Halleyâs Comet (astronomy)
Halleyâs Comet, the first comet whose return was predicted and, almost three centuries later, the first to be imaged up close by interplanetary spacecraft. In 1705 English astronomer Edmond Halley published the first catalog of the orbits of 24 comets. His calculations showed that comets observed
- Halley, Edmond (British scientist)
Edmond Halley was an English astronomer and mathematician who was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet later named after him. He is also noted for his role in the publication of Isaac Newtonâs Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Halley began his education at St. Paulâs School,
- Halley, Edmund (British scientist)
Edmond Halley was an English astronomer and mathematician who was the first to calculate the orbit of a comet later named after him. He is also noted for his role in the publication of Isaac Newtonâs Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Halley began his education at St. Paulâs School,
- HallgrĂmskirkja (church, Saurbaer, Iceland)
HallgrĂmur PĂ©tursson: The HallgrĂmskirkja, a memorial church built in the poetâs honour at ReykjavĂk, is one of the largest and finest churches in Iceland.
- HallgrĂmsson, JĂłnas (Icelandic poet)
JĂłnas HallgrĂmsson was one of the most popular of Icelandâs Romantic poets. Descended from a family of poets, HallgrĂmsson lost his father, a chaplain, at age nine. Entering the University of Copenhagen in 1829, HallgrĂmsson studied law, science, and literature. In 1835, with other Icelandic
- Halliburton (American company)
Halliburton Co. is an American oil-field services company that operates worldwide and is a global leader in the upstream oil industry (petroleum exploration and production). Long associated with engineering and construction through earlier subsidiaries, the company is best known for supplying
- Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. (American company)
Halliburton Co. is an American oil-field services company that operates worldwide and is a global leader in the upstream oil industry (petroleum exploration and production). Long associated with engineering and construction through earlier subsidiaries, the company is best known for supplying
- Halliburton, Erle P. (American businessman)
Halliburton: Origin and growth: âŠwas founded in 1919 by Erle P. Halliburton, an engineer who developed improved methods for sealing oil wells with cement, a process critical to safe and efficient drilling. Drawing on techniques he had learned while working in the oil-field services industry in California, Halliburton established the New Method Oil WellâŠ
- Halliburton, Richard (American writer)
Richard Halliburton was an American travel and adventure writer who spent most of his adult life exploring the world. After his sophomore year at Princeton University, Halliburton found his way to New Orleans, joined a crew on a freighter ship, and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. After roaming
- Halliday, M. A. K. (British linguist)
Michael Halliday was a British linguist, teacher, and proponent of neo-Firthian theory who viewed language basically as a social phenomenon. Halliday obtained a B.A. in Chinese language and literature from the University of London and then did postgraduate work in linguistics, first at Peking
- Halliday, Michael (British linguist)
Michael Halliday was a British linguist, teacher, and proponent of neo-Firthian theory who viewed language basically as a social phenomenon. Halliday obtained a B.A. in Chinese language and literature from the University of London and then did postgraduate work in linguistics, first at Peking
- Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood (British linguist)
Michael Halliday was a British linguist, teacher, and proponent of neo-Firthian theory who viewed language basically as a social phenomenon. Halliday obtained a B.A. in Chinese language and literature from the University of London and then did postgraduate work in linguistics, first at Peking
- Hallidie Building (building, San Francisco, California, United States)
construction: Use of steel and other metals: âŠfacade, was that of the Hallidie Building (1918) in San Francisco. The first multistory structure with a full glass curtain wall was the A.O. Smith Research Building (1928) in Milwaukee by Holabird and Root; in it the glass was held by aluminum frames, an early use of this metal inâŠ
- Hallidie, Andrew (American inventor)
streetcar: âŠcable car, the invention of Andrew Hallidie, was introduced in San Francisco on Sacramento and Clay streets in 1873. The cars were drawn by an endless cable running in a slot between the rails and passing over a steam-driven shaft in the powerhouse. The system was well-adapted for operation onâŠ
- Halligan, Lindsey (American attorney)
James Comey: FBI director: Hillary Clinton e-mail inquiry, Donald Trump, and firing: district judge ruled that prosecutor Lindsey Halligan had been unlawfully appointed to her position by Trump and the indictment against Comey was thrown out. Comeyâs attorneys had argued for dismissal on grounds of Halliganâs appointment and that the prosecution was vindictive.
- halling (Norwegian dance)
halling, vigorous Norwegian folk dance for couples. The name derives from Hallingdal, a valley in southern Norway. Two or three males may dance in rivalry, performing difficult leaps, kicks, and other acrobatic stunts to demonstrate vigour and virility. The halling is one of a number of European
- Halliwell, Geraldine Estelle (British entertainer)
Spice Girls: The bandâs members were Geraldine Halliwell, Melanie Chisholm, Victoria Adams (later Victoria Beckham), Melanie Brown, and Emma Bunton.
- Halliwell, K. L. (British author)
Joe Orton: âŠencouragement of his lifelong companion, K.L. Halliwell. A handful of novels the pair wrote at this time were not published, however, and it was not until 1964 that Orton had his first success, when his radio play The Ruffian on the Stair was broadcast by the BBC. From then untilâŠ
- hallmark (metalwork)
hallmark, symbol or series of symbols stamped on an article of gold or silver to denote that it conforms to legal standards that define the maximum proportion of base metals that may be alloyed with pure gold or silver for hardening or other purposes; in broader terms, any mark distinguishing
- Hallmark Cards, Inc. (American company)
TelevisaUnivision: Ownership conflict and sale (1980s): âŠgroup of investors led by Hallmark Cards, Inc., for about $600 million, and they gave it a new name: Univision.
- Hallock, Mary Anna (American writer and artist)
Mary Anna Hallock Foote was an American novelist and illustrator whose vivid literary and artistic productions drew on life in the mining communities of the American West. Mary Hallock grew up in a literary home and early displayed artistic talent. She attended Poughkeepsie (New York) Female
- Hallopora (fossil bryozoan genus)
Hallopora, genus of extinct bryozoans (moss animals) found as fossils in Ordovician to Silurian marine rocks (from 505 to 408 million years old). Hallopora is distinguished by the large size of its pores and by its internal structure. Various species of Hallopora are known, some of them useful for
- halloumi (food)
halloumi, creamy, white, soft to semihard, brined cheese with a fibrous springy texture that is made from goatâs or eweâs milk and mint. It is known as hellim in Turkish. The cheeseâs name is trademarked and, as a result of a European Commission decision, can be applied only to cheese made in
- Halloween (ProCon debate)
Halloween is observed on October 31, no matter what day of the week it falls on. But should the holiday be moved permanently to Saturdays, as many advocates want? Halloween has a long history. In Europe and North America, observance of the holiday is mainly nonreligious, celebrated with parties,
- Halloween (film by Green [2018])
Jamie Lee Curtis: Later Halloween movies and Knives Out: âŠto her roots, starring in Halloween. Directed by David Gordon Green, it was a sequel to the 1978 film and ignored plot lines from other installments in the series. That movie broke various box-office records, and it sparked something of a resurgence for the actress. She later joined an all-starâŠ
- Halloween (film by Zombie [2007])
Rob Zombie: Filmmaking: âŠJohn Carpenterâs classic slasher film Halloween (1978). Zombieâs remake, released in 2007, was a modernization that delved into the origins of the slasher movie icon Michael Myers. The film was divisive among viewers, with some saying that it did not live up to the original version and others claiming toâŠ
- Halloween
Halloween, a holiday observed annually on October 31 and noted for its pagan origins and its Christian roots as well as its secular traditions. In much of Europe and most of North America, observance of Halloween is today largely nonreligious, celebrated with parties, spooky costumes, pumpkin
- Halloween (film by Carpenter [1978])
John Carpenter: From Assault on Precinct 13 to Starman: âŠmade the classic horror film Halloween (1978). Starring Jamie Lee Curtis as a terrorized babysitter, the movie relied more on creating tension and fear than on ostentatious gore. It won critical praise and immediate popularity, and it inspired numerous imitations, including sequels that Carpenter neither wrote nor directed.
- Halloween Ends (film by Green [2022])
Jamie Lee Curtis: Later Halloween movies and Knives Out: âŠwith Halloween Kills (2021) and Halloween Ends (2022). The latter was the last installment in Greenâs trilogy, and Curtis said it was her final movie in the franchise.
- Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (film by Miner [1998])
Jamie Lee Curtis: Later Halloween movies and Knives Out: âŠrole of Laurie Strode in Halloween H20: Twenty Years Later; her mother had a small role in the film. Curtis later appeared with Pierce Brosnan and Geoffrey Rush in John Boormanâs The Tailor of Panama (2001), an adaptation of John le CarrĂ©âs novel. In Halloween: Resurrection (2002), Curtisâs character is
- Halloween II (film by Rosenthal [1981])
Jamie Lee Curtis: Scream Queen: âŠfollowing year Curtis appeared in Halloween II. Her other credits from 1981 include the TV movie Death of a Centerfold, a true-crime drama about the murder of Dorothy Stratten.
- Halloween Kills (film by Green [2021])
Jamie Lee Curtis: Later Halloween movies and Knives Out: Her success continued with Halloween Kills (2021) and Halloween Ends (2022). The latter was the last installment in Greenâs trilogy, and Curtis said it was her final movie in the franchise.
- Halloween: Resurrection (film by Rosenthal [2002])
Jamie Lee Curtis: Later Halloween movies and Knives Out: In Halloween: Resurrection (2002), Curtisâs character is killed, which seemed to end her involvement in the series. She returned to comedy with Freaky Friday (2003), a remake, costarring Lindsay Lohan, of the 1976 film in which a mother and daughter switch bodies. Curtis then appeared inâŠ
- Hallowell, A Irving (American anthropologist)
A. Irving Hallowell was a U.S. cultural anthropologist known for his work on the North American Indians, especially the Ojibwa. Hallowell received his early training at the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce of the University of Pennsylvania and was a social worker in Philadelphia while doing
- Hallowell, Alfred Irving (American anthropologist)
A. Irving Hallowell was a U.S. cultural anthropologist known for his work on the North American Indians, especially the Ojibwa. Hallowell received his early training at the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce of the University of Pennsylvania and was a social worker in Philadelphia while doing
- Hallowmas (Christianity)
All Saintsâ Day, in the Christian church, a day commemorating all the saints of the church, both known and unknown, who have attained heaven. It is celebrated on November 1 in the Western churches and on the first Sunday after Pentecost in the Eastern churches. In Roman Catholicism, the feast is
- Halloy, Jean-Baptiste-Julien dâOmalius dâ (Belgian geologist)
Jean-Baptiste-Julien dâ Omalius dâHalloy was a Belgian geologist who was an early proponent of evolution. DâOmalius was educated first in LiĂšge and afterward in Paris. While a youth he became interested in geology (over the protests of his parents) and, having an independent income, was able to
- halloysite (mineral)
halloysite, clay mineral that occurs in two forms: one is similar in composition to kaolinite, and the other is hydrated. Both forms have a lower specific gravity than kaolinite, are fibrous rather than platy, and may exhibit a prismatic tubular shape.
- Halls of Montezuma (film by Milestone [1950])
Lewis Milestone: War dramas: âŠreturned to war dramas with Halls of Montezuma (1950), a rousing if conventional tale about marines who are tasked with finding a Japanese rocket base; the exceptional cast included Richard Widmark, Jack Palance, Karl Malden, and Jack Webb.
- Hallstatt (archaeological site, Austria)
Hallstatt, site in the Upper Austrian Salzkammergut region where objects characteristic of the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age (from c. 1100 bce) were first identified; the term Hallstatt now refers generally to late Bronze and early Iron Age culture in central and western Europe. During
- Hallstatt culture (European culture)
Hallstatt: âŠwere first identified; the term Hallstatt now refers generally to late Bronze and early Iron Age culture in central and western Europe. During excavation between 1846 and 1899, more than 2,000 graves were found at Hallstatt. The majority fall into two groups, an earlier (c. 1100/1000 to c. 800/700 bce)âŠ
- Hallstein Doctrine (European history)
Germany: Ostpolitik and reconciliation, 1969â89: âŠby the terms of the Hallstein Doctrine (named for one of Adenauerâs key foreign-policy aides, Walter Hallstein), the Bonn authorities had refused to maintain diplomatic relations with all those countries (other than the Soviet Union) that recognized the German Democratic Republic. Now the Brandt-Scheel cabinet reversed these policies by openingâŠ
- Hallucigenia (fossil animal)
Burgess Shale: Such unusual fossils as Hallucigenia, a creature with a long tubular body and two rows of tall dorsal spines; Wiwaxia, an oval creature with two rows of spines down its plated back; and Opabinia, which had five eyes and a long nozzle, have led many scientists to conclude thatâŠ
- Hallucinated City (work by Andrade)
MĂĄrio de Andrade: âŠfrom his PaulicĂ©ia Desvairada (1922; Hallucinated City), was greeted by catcalls, but it has since been recognized as the single most significant influence on modern Brazilian poetry.
- hallucination (artificial intelligence)
ChatGPT: âŠmodels, ChatGPT can sometimes âhallucinate,â a term used to describe the tendency for such models to respond with inaccurate or misleading information. For example, ChatGPT was asked to tell the Greek myth of Hercules and the ants. There is no such Greek myth; nevertheless, ChatGPT told a story ofâŠ
- hallucination (psychology)
hallucination, the experience of perceiving objects or events that do not have an external source, such as hearing oneâs name called by a voice that no one else seems to hear. A hallucination is distinguished from an illusion, which is a misinterpretation of an actual stimulus. A historical survey
- Hallucinations (book by Sacks)
Oliver Sacks: Hallucinations (2012) inventoried conditions and circumstancesâfrom epilepsy to drug use to sensory deprivationâthat can cause hallucinations and chronicled the effects of illusory neurological phenomena on those who experienced them. Among his autobiographical works were Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001), Oaxaca Journal (2002),âŠ
- hallucinogen (pharmacology)
hallucinogen, substance that produces psychological effects that tend to be associated with phenomena such as dreams or religious exaltation or with mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Hallucinogens produce changes in perception, thought, and feeling, ranging from distortions of what is sensed
- hallux (anatomy)
human muscle system: Changes in the muscles of the lower limb: âŠthe flexor muscles of the big toe are developed to provide the final push off in the walking cycle. Muscles of all three compartments of the modern human lower leg contribute to making the foot a stable platform, which nonetheless can adapt to walking over rough and sloping ground.
- Hallward, Gloria Grahame (American actress)
The Big Heat: âŠenjoys considerable screen chemistry with Gloria Grahame as the ill-treated mob moll. Lee Marvin makes an early screen appearance as a sadistic gangster.
- Hallyday, Johnny (French singer and actor)
Johnny Hallyday was a French rock singer and actor whose powerful vocals and prolific career spanning more than half a century enabled him to achieve unprecedented stardom in France. Credited with popularizing rock and roll in France in the early 1960s, Johnny (as he is simply referred to in
- hallyu (Korean culture)
Bae Yong-Jun: The trend became known as hallyu, or âKorean Wave,â and it seemed to peak with the KBS drama series Gyeoul yeonga (2002; Winter Sonata). Though the story was a typical tale of star-crossed lovers, the performances of Bae and costar Choi Ji-Woo captivated the country. The Japanese network Nippon HosoâŠ
- Halm PaĆa, Said (Turkish statesman)
World War I: The Turkish entry: âŠtherefore persuaded the grand vizier, Said Halim PaĆa, to make a secret treaty (negotiated late in July, signed on August 2) pledging Turkey to the German side if Germany should have to take Austria-Hungaryâs side against Russia. The unforeseen entry of Great Britain into the war against Germany alarmed theâŠ
- Halma (game)
Halma, (Greek: âjumpâ), checkers-type board game, invented about 1880, in which players attempt to move a number of pieces from one corner of a square board containing 256 squares to the opposite corner. The first to transfer all of his pieces is the winner. In the two-handed game, each player has