St. John the Baptist: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
The ancient sources are treated in the standard commentaries on the Gospels, The Acts of the Apostles, and Josephus (Loeb Classical Library). Among modern monographs, Carl H. Kraeling, John the Baptist (1951); Carl R. Kazmierski, John the Baptist: Prophet and Evangelist (1996); and Robert L. Webb, John the Baptizer and Prophet: A Socio-Historical Study (1991), are primarily historical investigations; while Walter Wink, John the Baptist in the Gospel Tradition (1968); and Gary Yamasaki, John the Baptist in Life and Death: Audience-Oriented Criticism of Matthewâs Narrative (1998), study the Gospelsâ tendencies and their differing representations of John.
Most encyclopedias of religion or biblical studies contain articles on John. Representative are P. Vielhauer, âJohannes der TĂ€ufer,â in Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 3rd ed., vol. 3 (1959), pp. 804â808, which offers the mainline view of critical New Testament scholarship; and W.R. Farmer, âJohn the Baptist,â in The Interpreterâs Dictionary of the Bible, vol. 2 (1962), pp. 955â962, which stresses the political aspects of Johnâs activity.
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
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John Strugnell
Professor of Christian Origins, Harvard University.
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified link of Web site: Heritage History - St. John, the Beloved Disciple. | Aug 01, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Franciscan Media - St. John the Baptist: Prophet, Preacher, Witness. | Jun 06, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Heritage History - St. John, the Beloved Disciple. | Oct 17, 2025 | ||
| Questions and answers added. | Feb 12, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - John the Baptist: More Than a Prophet Enemies and Friends of the State Ancient Prophecy in Context (PDF). | Jan 13, 2025 | ||
| Added a cross-reference to St. Elizabeth and the Vistiation. | Nov 11, 2024 | ||
| Added that he is the patron saint of baptism and other causes. | Jun 22, 2024 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Mar 15, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Liberty University - Scholars Crossing - A Biographical Study of John the Baptist (PDF). | Feb 16, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Learn Religions - Saint John the Baptist, Patron Saint of Conversion. | Jan 03, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Ancient Origins - Jewish Prophet and Christian Saint ïżœ Who was John the Baptist? | Aug 18, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Eternal Word Television Network - Saint John the Baptist, The Precursor. | May 25, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - John the Baptist. | Mar 31, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Catholic Online - St. John the Baptist. | Jan 05, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - John the Baptist. | Sep 06, 2022 | ||
| Media added. | May 08, 2020 | ||
| Added cross-references throughout. | Jan 23, 2017 | ||
| Bibliography revised. | Jan 19, 2017 | ||
| Media added. | Jul 10, 2012 | ||
| Image of Giovanni di Paolo's Saint John the Baptist Entering the Wilderness added. | Apr 09, 2012 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of St. John the Baptist. | Jul 23, 2010 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Jun 05, 2008 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |