Visit the Wire Museum in Altena, Germany
A visit to the wire-drawing (or wire-pulling) museum in Altena, Germany.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Tobias Arhelger/Dreamstime.com; © Iurii Kosintcev/Dreamstime.com
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; thumbnail © Paul Christian Gordon—Zuma Wire/ShutterstockIndigenous Peoples' Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October in the United States.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The first known use has been traced to a student activist group in 1968.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Memorial Day is celebrated on the last Monday in May.
-
Great Museums Television (A Britannica Publishing Partner)A discussion of Andrew Carnegie and his philanthropic work, from the documentary Riches, Rivals & Radicals: 100 Years of Museums in America.
-
© Chicago Architecture Foundation (A Britannica Publishing Partner)An overview of the architectural details of the Marquette Building, Chicago; it was designed by William Holabird and Martin Roche.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Iron ore is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, and one of its primary uses is in the production of steel. When combined with carbon, iron changes character completely and becomes the alloy steel.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Iron ore mining at Kiruna, Sweden.
Transcript
NARRATOR: Altena, in Sauerland, Germany - this town has a population of around 20,000 and was once a live wire of the metalworking industry. The German Wire Museum tells the story of metalworking. The Wire Museum is home to comprehensive exhibits that show the labor, mills and machines that were once required to produce wire. And to give museumgoers an impression of what it sounded like in here back in those days museum, director Rüdiger Dulinski turns the machines on every morning.
RÜDIGER DULINKSKI: "In 1780 Altena had about 3,000 inhabitants. 660 of those inhabitants were wire pullers."
NARRATOR: Here one can see that early wire production primarily consisted of exercises that people pay good money to do in fitness studios today. Since the Middle Ages basic wire production methods have not actually changed all that much. Now as then the wire puller starts with a thick wire and pulls it through a small hole, ending up with a thinner wire. It is exacting work that requires lots of strength, but it requires other raw materials as well, and Altena was richly blessed with them.
DULINKSKI: "And here in Altena we were fortunate to have very good iron ore in the local mountains. We also had a lot of forests that we could use to make charcoal so we could smelt the iron ore. And we had a lot of water, so we could use hydropower to help us pull the wire better and with fewer interruptions."
NARRATOR: In the German Wire Museum visitors can still marvel at the inside of an old wire works. To the laymen's eye it looks like a garbled mess of spools and draw plates. But for a real wire puller like Rüdiger Dulinski this spool-to-spool action is a thing of beauty. Barbed wire, wire mesh, florist wire - anyone who thinks these are the only uses for wire should definitely pay a visit to the wire museum in Altena. Visitors here quickly realize that wire holds the world together. From egg cutters to space stations, from tea strainers to suspension bridges, wire is everywhere and we would be lost without it. We'd have no bike spokes, jewellery, nor computers or clothes pegs and humanity wouldn't have advanced in the way of musical instruments past drums and flutes.
RÜDIGER DULINKSKI: "In 1780 Altena had about 3,000 inhabitants. 660 of those inhabitants were wire pullers."
NARRATOR: Here one can see that early wire production primarily consisted of exercises that people pay good money to do in fitness studios today. Since the Middle Ages basic wire production methods have not actually changed all that much. Now as then the wire puller starts with a thick wire and pulls it through a small hole, ending up with a thinner wire. It is exacting work that requires lots of strength, but it requires other raw materials as well, and Altena was richly blessed with them.
DULINKSKI: "And here in Altena we were fortunate to have very good iron ore in the local mountains. We also had a lot of forests that we could use to make charcoal so we could smelt the iron ore. And we had a lot of water, so we could use hydropower to help us pull the wire better and with fewer interruptions."
NARRATOR: In the German Wire Museum visitors can still marvel at the inside of an old wire works. To the laymen's eye it looks like a garbled mess of spools and draw plates. But for a real wire puller like Rüdiger Dulinski this spool-to-spool action is a thing of beauty. Barbed wire, wire mesh, florist wire - anyone who thinks these are the only uses for wire should definitely pay a visit to the wire museum in Altena. Visitors here quickly realize that wire holds the world together. From egg cutters to space stations, from tea strainers to suspension bridges, wire is everywhere and we would be lost without it. We'd have no bike spokes, jewellery, nor computers or clothes pegs and humanity wouldn't have advanced in the way of musical instruments past drums and flutes.