Learn about Andrew Carnegie's and his philanthropic works

Learn about Andrew Carnegie's and his philanthropic works

A discussion of Andrew Carnegie and his philanthropic work, from the documentary Riches, Rivals & Radicals: 100 Years of Museums in America.
Great Museums Television (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Patsy Takemoto Mink won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1964.
  • Eyepress Video/Reuters
    U.S. President Donald Trump announced Maduro's capture by U.S. forces on January 3, 2026.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Export and import duties marked each phase of the U.S.–China standoff.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    In this historic speech, Sen. Robert Wagner outlined his vision for the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
  • Great Museums Television (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    A discussion of the competition among collectors and museums for dinosaur bones, including those of Sue, from the documentary The Dinosaur Wars.
  • © UK Parliament Education Service (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    Listen to Jason Wilsher-Mills, a U.K.-based digital artist, discussing the importance of the Tolpuddle Martyrs of 1834, a group he was commissioned by Parliament to commemorate with a banner in 2015.
  • © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    Using science to determine if Valyrian steel from Game of Thrones can be recreated.

Transcript

[Music in]

NARRATOR: The son of a poor Scottish weaver, Pittsburgh industrialist Andrew Carnegie, through his gospel of wealth, promoted the idea that successful capitalists were duty bound to use their fortunes to improve society.

MARJORIE SCHWARZER: The great robber barons—these are the robber barons, who are plowing across the country.

NEIL HARRIS: They were certainly ruthless. They were interested in their self-aggrandizement. They had enormous egos. All of that, I think, is clear. Whether America would have had great collections without them is another question.

NARRATOR: By the time he died in 1919, Andrew Carnegie had helped define the Industrial Revolution. He had turned western Pennsylvania into the steel capital of the world and had accumulated and given away $350 million. That's nearly 4 billion today.

[Music out]