Just war: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

A comprehensive history of just-war thinking from the Middle Ages to the nuclear debate is James Turner Johnson, Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War: A Moral and Historical Inquiry (1981). A preeminent contemporary institutional statement of the just-war idea is from the U.S. National Conference of Catholic Bishops of the Catholic Church, The Challenge of Peace: God’s Promise and Our Response (1983). Arguably one of the foundational documents in just-war thinking, Paul Ramsey, The Just War: Force and Political Responsibility (1968, reprinted 1983), focuses primarily on nuclear weapons and deterrence. The major secular contribution to more-recent just-war thinking, which describes itself as aiming “to recapture the just war for political and moral theory,” is Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, 3rd ed. (2000).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article title updated for style. Nov 01, 2026
Top Questions added. Apr 15, 2026
Modified link of Web site: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Just War Theory. Mar 18, 2024
Add new Web site: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Just War Theory. Jul 26, 2010
Article revised. Feb 18, 2005
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By: