Philippe de Champaigne: Saint Augustine
Saint Augustine, oil on canvas by Philippe de Champaigne, c. 1645–50; in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 78.74 × 62.23 cm.
Just war
international law
Just war, notion that the resort to armed force (jus ad bellum) is justified under certain conditions; also, the notion that the use of such force (jus in bello) should be limited in certain ways. Just war is a Western concept and should be distinguished from the Islamic concept of jihad (Arabic: “striving”), or holy war, which in Muslim legal theory is the only type of just war. Rooted in Classical Roman and biblical Hebraic...