history of the Czech Republic

Introduction References & Edit History

Images

Political map of the Czech Republic showing national boundaries in bold red, major cities and towns, and surrounding countries: Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria. The map highlights regions such as Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, and includes a locator inset in the upper right corner indicating the country's position within Europe.

Vaclav Havel stands at Wawel Castle in Krakow, wearing a red sweater and dark jacket, holding a book with his portrait on the cover.

World map highlighting NATO member countries in dark blue, Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council countries in light blue, NATO's Mediterranean Dialogue partners in purple, Istanbul Cooperation Initiative partners in pink, and global partners in teal. Brussels, Belgium, is marked as NATO headquarters. A timeline below the map shows the years each member joined NATO from 1949 to 2024.

history of the Czech Republic: Media

Images

Czech Republic

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Political map of the Czech Republic showing national boundaries in bold red, major cities and towns, and surrounding countries: Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria. The map highlights regions such as Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, and includes a locator inset in the upper right corner indicating the country's position within Europe.

Czech Republic

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Vaclav Havel stands at Wawel Castle in Krakow, wearing a red sweater and dark jacket, holding a book with his portrait on the cover.

Václav Havel

Václav Havel, president of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) and of the Czech Republic (1993–2003).

© Marcin Kadziolka/Dreamstime.com

World map highlighting NATO member countries in dark blue, Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council countries in light blue, NATO's Mediterranean Dialogue partners in purple, Istanbul Cooperation Initiative partners in pink, and global partners in teal. Brussels, Belgium, is marked as NATO headquarters. A timeline below the map shows the years each member joined NATO from 1949 to 2024.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization: members and partners

Map and timeline of the member countries and partner countries of the North Atlantic...

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski