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history of Rwanda
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Rwanda Political map of Rwanda and surrounding countries in East Africa, showing Rwanda's national boundaries, major cities including Kigali, Butare, Gisenyi, and Ruhengeri, and neighboring countries Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. An inset locator map highlights Rwanda's position on the African continent. Historical map of eastern Africa around 1850 showing major states such as Kefa, Buganda, and the Sultanate of Zanzibar, along with minor states, stateless peoples, and the Maasai. Red lines trace major trade routes connecting inland regions to the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and Indian Ocean, while green arrows indicate directions of expansion by groups like the Oromo and Maasai. Major lakes, rivers, and mountain landmarks are labeled throughout the region. Historical map of eastern Africa around 1914, showing the region divided among British, German, French, and Italian colonial powers. Different territories are color-coded by colonial ruler, with key locations such as British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), German East Africa (including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), Italian Somaliland, and French Somaliland labeled. Major lakes, rivers, and cities are also marked. Juvénal Habyarimana Rwanda genocide of 1994 Rwanda genocide fugitive poster A large crowd of Rwandan Patriotic Front supporters holds up red, white, and blue FPR flags and campaign posters at a political rally in Kayonza, Eastern Province. President of Rwanda Paul Kagame wearing a suit and glasses, speaking at a podium with a green marble background at the United Nations. Rwanda: genocide

history of Rwanda: References & Edit History

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Primary Contributors

  • René Lemarchand
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: History World - History of Rwanda. Feb 05, 2025
Added detail about the investigations into the April 1994 plane crash that killed Pres. Juvénal Habyarimana. Mar 29, 2024
New article added. Aug 23, 2023
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