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history of Rwanda: Quick Facts

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Photos

Rwanda
Political map of Rwanda and surrounding countries in East Africa, showing Rwanda's national boundaries, major cities including Kigali, Butare, Gisenyi, and Ruhengeri, and neighboring countries Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. An inset locator map highlights Rwanda's position on the African continent.
Historical map of eastern Africa around 1850 showing major states such as Kefa, Buganda, and the Sultanate of Zanzibar, along with minor states, stateless peoples, and the Maasai. Red lines trace major trade routes connecting inland regions to the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and Indian Ocean, while green arrows indicate directions of expansion by groups like the Oromo and Maasai. Major lakes, rivers, and mountain landmarks are labeled throughout the region.
Historical map of eastern Africa around 1914, showing the region divided among British, German, French, and Italian colonial powers. Different territories are color-coded by colonial ruler, with key locations such as British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), German East Africa (including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), Italian Somaliland, and French Somaliland labeled. Major lakes, rivers, and cities are also marked.
Juvénal Habyarimana
Rwanda genocide of 1994
Rwanda genocide fugitive poster
A large crowd of Rwandan Patriotic Front supporters holds up red, white, and blue FPR flags and campaign posters at a political rally in Kayonza, Eastern Province.
President of Rwanda Paul Kagame wearing a suit and glasses, speaking at a podium with a green marble background at the United Nations.
Rwanda: genocide
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