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history of Kenya
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Kenya Political map of Kenya showing its national boundaries with South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda, as well as major cities such as Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Eldoret. The map includes rivers, lakes, and a small locator inset highlighting Kenya's position in eastern Africa. Map of Kenya and surrounding countries highlighting the location of Koobi Fora near the eastern shore of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya. Neighboring countries shown include Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, and Somalia. An inset globe marks the region's position within Africa. Replica of KNM-ER 1470 Historical map of eastern Africa around 1850 showing major states such as Kefa, Buganda, and the Sultanate of Zanzibar, along with minor states, stateless peoples, and the Maasai. Red lines trace major trade routes connecting inland regions to the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and Indian Ocean, while green arrows indicate directions of expansion by groups like the Oromo and Maasai. Major lakes, rivers, and mountain landmarks are labeled throughout the region. Historical map of eastern Africa around 1914, showing the region divided among British, German, French, and Italian colonial powers. Different territories are color-coded by colonial ruler, with key locations such as British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), German East Africa (including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), Italian Somaliland, and French Somaliland labeled. Major lakes, rivers, and cities are also marked. Antique map from 1902 showing central Africa with colonial territories labeled as Kamerun, French Kongo, Kongo Free State, Portuguese West Africa, British East Africa, German East Africa, East Africa, and Rhodesia. The map details rivers, cities, and borders of the era, with an inset map of Madagascar in the lower right corner. Colonization of Africa: Maps, Timeline, Decolonization, & Independence Map of Africa showing the territorial divisions and colonial possessions by European powers from the late 19th to early 20th century. Countries and regions are color-coded to indicate British, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Belgian, and German control, with independent countries and British-Egyptian condominium also marked. The map highlights the extent and timing of colonization, with most of the continent under European rule except for Ethiopia and Liberia. Mau Mau Rebellion
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history of Kenya: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Kenneth Ingham
  • Mwenda Ntarangwi
    Mwenda Ntarangwi is an associate professor of Anthropology at Calvin College. His scholarship and teaching hinge on the intersection between culture and performance as analyzed through the lens of symbolic interpretivism. He has published numerous articles and chapters on music, gender, identity, performance, post-coloniality, pedagogy, and study abroad.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Added cross-reference to the Generation Z protests article. Nov 21, 2025
Add new Web site: History World - History of Kenya. Oct 22, 2025
Text revised and media added. Aug 28, 2025
Media added. Aug 10, 2025
New article added. Jan 23, 2024
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