constitution of the Republic of Croatia

The constitution of the Republic of Croatia was promulgated on December 22, 1990. This constitution guarantees fundamental civil rights, including freedom of speech, religion, information, and association, and ensures the equality of nationalities. It also guarantees cultural autonomy and the right to use one's own language and script, specifically for the Serb minority.1

Initially, the constitution established a bicameral parliament, the Sabor. However, amendments in 2001 abolished the upper house, making the Sabor a unicameral body. Members are elected every four years, with a small percentage of seats reserved for national minorities and Croats living abroad. The president, elected by popular vote for a five-year term, was initially granted broad powers. Subsequent amendments reduced the president's role to head of state, increasing the power of the prime minister and parliament.1