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The bhakti-marga, or the path of devotion, is a central concept in Hinduism. It emphasizes intense emotional attachment and love between a devotee and a personal god, and vice versa. This approach to salvation is considered superior to the paths of knowledge (jnana) and ritual (karma).1

The bhakti movement originated in South India between the 7th and 10th centuries, with poets composing hymns to gods like Vishnu and Shiva. It later spread to North India, potentially influenced by Islam. Devotional practices include reciting divine names, singing hymns, and pilgrimages. Many bhakti movements were inclusive of all genders and castes.1

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