badrīyūn
Quick Summary
The term "badrīyūn" refers to those who fought at the Battle of Badr in 624 CE. This battle was a pivotal victory for the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community, marking a shift from a defensive posture to one of stability and growth. The battle is significant as it is the only one explicitly named in the Qur'an.12
Following their migration from Mecca to Medina (the Hijrah), Muhammad's followers began raiding Meccan caravans. This led to the Battle of Badr, where Muhammad's smaller force defeated a larger Meccan army. The victory boosted the morale of the Muslim community and is considered a sign of divine sanction for Islam. Those who participated in this battle became known as the badriyyūn and are considered among the Companions of the Prophet.12
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