War of the First Coalition
Quick Summary
The War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) was a major conflict during the French Revolutionary Wars. It involved France against a coalition of European powers, including Austria, Great Britain, Spain, and others. The coalition aimed to contain the French Revolution and its expansionist ambitions.1
A significant engagement was the Battle of Fleurus on June 26, 1794. French forces, led by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, defeated the Austrian and Dutch armies. This victory led to the French gaining control of the southern Netherlands (modern Belgium). Despite initial setbacks and fighting on multiple fronts, the French Republic persevered, eventually leading to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars. The French Revolution's ideals also had a lasting impact, promoting nationalism and democratic values across Europe.2314
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AustriaConflicts with revolutionary France, 1790–1805…two wars, that of the First Coalition (1792–97) and that of the Second Coalition (1799–1800), Austrian policy was guided by Franz Maria, Freiherr (baron) von Thugut, the only commoner to reach the rank of minister of foreign affairs in the history of the Habsburg monarchy. Thugut was an experienced diplomat…
Read More…two wars, that of the First Coalition (1792–97) and that of the Second Coalition (1799–1800), Austrian policy was guided by Franz Maria, Freiherr (baron) von Thugut, the only commoner to reach the rank of minister of foreign affairs in the history of the Habsburg monarchy. Thugut was an experienced diplomat…
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FrancePolitical tensions…April 1792 France went to war against a coalition of Austria, Prussia, and the émigrés. Each camp expected rapid victory, but both were disappointed. The allies repulsed a French offensive and soon invaded French territory. The Legislative Assembly called for a new levy of 100,000 military volunteers, but, when it…
Read More…April 1792 France went to war against a coalition of Austria, Prussia, and the émigrés. Each camp expected rapid victory, but both were disappointed. The allies repulsed a French offensive and soon invaded French territory. The Legislative Assembly called for a new levy of 100,000 military volunteers, but, when it…
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GermanyThe French Revolutionary and Napoleonic era…to the outbreak of the War of the First Coalition (1792–97), the first phase of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. The immediate occasion of the conflict was a quarrel over the rights of German princes with holdings in France and over the propagandistic activities of French émigrés in Germany.…
Read More…to the outbreak of the War of the First Coalition (1792–97), the first phase of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. The immediate occasion of the conflict was a quarrel over the rights of German princes with holdings in France and over the propagandistic activities of French émigrés in Germany.…
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United KingdomThe Napoleonic WarsThe first coalition of anti-French states, consisting of Britain, Russia, Prussia, Spain, Holland, and Austria, disintegrated by 1796. A British expeditionary force to aid Flanders and Holland was defeated, and Holland was occupied by the French. By 1797 the cost of maintaining its own forces and…
Read MoreThe first coalition of anti-French states, consisting of Britain, Russia, Prussia, Spain, Holland, and Austria, disintegrated by 1796. A British expeditionary force to aid Flanders and Holland was defeated, and Holland was occupied by the French. By 1797 the cost of maintaining its own forces and…
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