Britannica AI Icon

Umma Party

political party, Zanzibar

Quick Summary

The Umma Party was a left-wing political party in Zanzibar, formed by defectors from the Zanzibar Nationalist Party (ZNP). Abdul Rahman Mohammed, also known as "Babu," led the Umma Party and became minister for defense and external affairs following the 1964 Zanzibar revolution. This revolution overthrew the sultanate, leading to the proclamation of a republic and the establishment of a one-party state. The new government nationalized land and other immovable property. Zanzibar later united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form Tanzania.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.