Smithsonian Institution: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

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  • Richard Pallardy
    Richard Pallardy received a B.A. in English from Illinois State University in 2005. He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010 to 2014. Peripatetic by nature, he can normally be found wandering the streets, or darting through the stacks of the Chicago Public Library in search of obscure shreds of information.
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Other Contributors

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Revised and updated discussion on the political tensions between the Smithsonian and U.S. Pres. Donald Trump. Aug 05, 2026
Modified link of Web site: Official Site of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, United States. Feb 20, 2026
Noted that the placard in the National Museum of American History describing U.S. Pres. Donald Trump's two impeachments had been replaced. Aug 12, 2025
Added discussion on the National Museum of American History's decision to remove mention of U.S. Pres. Donald Trump from text on presidential impeachments. Aug 01, 2025
Added top questions. Jun 27, 2025
Noted that the National Portrait Gallery director stepped down after Pres. Donald Trump attempted to fire her. Jun 13, 2025
Article revised and updated. Jun 12, 2025
Added back an image of the Hope diamond. Feb 05, 2025
Revised to modernize, added list of the museums that make up the Smithsonian; added head-levels and images. Feb 05, 2025
Add new Web site: Congressional Research Service - Smithsonian Institution: Background, Issues for Congress, and Selected Legislation. Dec 04, 2024
Added reference to Lonnie G. Bunch serving as the Smithsonian's 14th secretary. Jan 03, 2023
Removed media. Nov 01, 2021
Removed table. Aug 17, 2018
Media added. Feb 10, 2017
Media added. Sep 03, 2014
Media added. Apr 17, 2013
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Smithsonian Institution. Jan 27, 2013
Added table listing the component bodies of the Smithsonian Institution Museum and Research Complex. Aug 01, 2011
Article thoroughly revised. Jul 26, 2011
Included the number of museums and research centres. Nov 23, 2010
Changed the number of nonofficals from "six" to "nine." Jul 23, 2010
Added new Web site: Official Site of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, United States. Feb 26, 2008
Added new Web site: Official Site of Smithsonian Institution. Feb 19, 2008
Media added. May 04, 2007
Added new Web site: The Official Site of the Smithsonian Institution. Jun 23, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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