Shiva: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Wendy Doniger
  • Charles Preston
    Charles Preston is Associate Editor for Religion at EncyclopƦdia Britannica.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Revised first paragraph and added sections on history, myths, and worship. Feb 11, 2026
Modified link of Web site: Mythopedia - Shiva. Oct 21, 2025
Clarified the references to Bhairava and added images. Jan 07, 2025
Add new Web site: Ancient Origins - Shiva, One of the Oldest Gods in the World. Sep 16, 2024
Add new Web site: Learn Religions - An Introduction to Lord Shiva. Apr 16, 2024
Add new Web site: Academia - The Land of Shiva. Dec 05, 2023
Add new Web site: Mythology.net - Shiva. Apr 24, 2023
Add new Web site: Mythopedia - Shiva. Nov 10, 2022
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Shiva. Aug 17, 2022
Corrected display issue. May 06, 2021
Corrected display issue. Feb 05, 2020
Article revised. Feb 27, 2015
Add new Web site: Glorious India.com - Various Incarnation of Vyasa and Lord Shiv. Oct 05, 2012
Article revised to describe the lingam as a "votary object." Feb 25, 2010
Added new Web site: IndiaNetzone - Mahadeva. Apr 08, 2009
Added new Web site: ILoveIndia.com - Shiva. Nov 09, 2008
Added new Web site: Holy Mountain Trading Company's - The legend of Shiva. Nov 09, 2008
Added new Web site: Kashmiri Overseas Association, Inc - Lord Shiva. Nov 09, 2008
Added new Web site: Sanatan Society - The Hindu God Shiva. Mar 19, 2008
Added new Web site: MailerIndia.com - Lord Siva. Dec 13, 2007
Article revised and updated. Dec 05, 2007
Article revised and updated. Oct 23, 2007
Added new Web site: TempleNet - The Ultimate Source of Information on Indian Temples. May 26, 2006
Article revised. Mar 26, 1999
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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