Britannica AI Icon

Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Qutb Minar, among the tallest minarets in Asia, built in Delhi beginning at the turn of the 13th century by Qutb ud-Din Aibak and completed by his successor, Iltutmish.

As the minar (tower) to the Quwat-ul-Islam mosque, the Qutb Minar serves the traditional purpose of being the place from which the faithful are called to prayer. An inscription on the tower indicates that it also served as a victory monument.

Damaged by lightning and earthquakes in the 14th and 15th centuries, the tower was rebuilt and repaired by local rulers at the time. In the early 16th century, the Lodi ruler Sikandar undertook more-extensive restoration while expanding its top two tiers. The Qutb Minar, as it stands today, is a 72.5-meter (238-foot) fluted sandstone tower with copious marble inlays. Projecting balconies separate five successive stories, each of which is marked by bands of richly carved inscriptions from the Qur’n. The lowest three tiers are made of alternating red and buff sandstone, the fourth and fifth of marble and sandstone. The tower tapers from 14.3 meters (47 feet) in diameter at the base to 2.75 meters (9 feet) at the top.

Jodhpur. Rajasthan. Jaswant Thada an architectural landmark in Jodhpur, India. A white marble memorial, built in 1899, by Sardar Singh in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Indian architecture
Britannica Quiz
Discover India
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Tamanna Nangia.