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Pullman Palace Car Company

American company

Quick Summary

The Pullman Palace Car Company was an American firm founded by George M. Pullman, known for inventing the luxurious sleeping car for overnight rail travel. The company also built a model town for its workers near Chicago, offering amenities but maintaining strict control, which led to resentment. During an economic depression in 1893, the company drastically cut wages and jobs without reducing rents in the company town. This led to the Pullman Strike in May 1894, when workers walked off the job after their grievances were ignored and a delegation was fired. The strike severely disrupted rail travel and highlighted the power dynamics between industrialists and labor.12

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