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The Novatian Schism was a religious division within early Christianity that began in 251 CE. It was initiated by Novatian, a theologian from Rome who became the second antipope. The schism arose from a disagreement over how to treat Christians who had renounced their faith during periods of persecution, known as the lapsi.1

Novatian and his followers held a rigorist view, believing that those who had apostatized could not be readmitted to the church, even after penance. This stance contrasted with the more moderate approach favored by the elected pope, St. Cornelius. Novatian's followers, the Novatians, formed their own sect that spread across the Roman Empire and persisted for centuries. This movement shared similarities with other rigorist groups, such as the Donatists in North Africa.123

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  3. Donatist

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