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Mafia, hierarchically structured society of criminals of primarily Italian or Sicilian birth or extraction. The term applies to the traditional criminal organization in Sicily and also to a criminal organization in the United States. Origin of the Word The exact origin of the word “mafia” remains unclear but a few theories shed light on its possible roots. The most common one suggests that “mafia” is derived from the Sicilian word mafiusu, meaning “swagger,” or “bravado.”...