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Il Caffè was an influential Italian periodical published from 1764 to 1766, edited by Pietro Verri. It served as a key voice for the Enlightenment in Italy, discussing economic and social laws. Notable contributors included philosopher and economist Cesare Beccaria, who advocated for the abolition of torture and the death penalty. The periodical aimed to spread new ideas and foster intellectual inquiry among the upper middle class.12

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