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Credit Suisse Group is a major Swiss bank that, along with UBS AG, is among the largest financial institutions globally. Founded in 1856 as Kreditanstalt to finance railway construction, it later became known as Credit Suisse. The bank, headquartered in Zurich, has a significant international presence with branches in major cities worldwide.12

Historically, Swiss banks, including Credit Suisse, have been known for their discretion and reliability, partly due to strong privacy laws established in the 1930s. However, these laws also attracted scrutiny, leading to modifications aimed at preventing abuse. In the 1990s, the banking sector underwent consolidation and restructuring due to increased global competition and a reduced need for Switzerland's traditional safe-haven status. Credit Suisse was involved in a scandal regarding dormant accounts from Holocaust victims, leading to a settlement in 2000. In 2023, Credit Suisse was acquired by UBS.13

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