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Swiss Bank Corporation, former Swiss bank, one of the largest banks in Switzerland until its merger with the Union Bank of Switzerland in 1998. The Swiss Bank Corporation was established in 1872 as the Basler Bankverein, specializing in investment banking. In an 1895 merger with ZĂŒrcher Bankverein, it became a commercial bank and changed its name to Basler und ZĂŒrcher Bankverein, and in 1897, after absorbing two other banks, it became the Swiss Bank Corporation. In 1998 the Swiss Bank Corporation merged with the Union Bank of Switzerland to form UBS AG, which became one of the largest banks in the world.
